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活体肝移植供肝脂肪变性评估研究进展
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作者 张晋平 朱志军 +4 位作者 孙丽莹 魏林 曲伟 曾志贵 张海明 《中华移植杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2022年第4期249-255,共7页
脂肪变性供肝作为边缘性供肝,已成为扩展供肝来源的重要渠道。因此,肝移植术前评估供肝脂肪变性程度尤为重要。临床判断肝脂肪变性发展程度以肝穿刺活检结果作为依据,但给患者带来一定创伤风险。随着影像学和生物学检测技术的不断发展,... 脂肪变性供肝作为边缘性供肝,已成为扩展供肝来源的重要渠道。因此,肝移植术前评估供肝脂肪变性程度尤为重要。临床判断肝脂肪变性发展程度以肝穿刺活检结果作为依据,但给患者带来一定创伤风险。随着影像学和生物学检测技术的不断发展,超声、CT、MRI、磁共振波谱分析和生物标志物等已被用于评估肝移植供肝脂肪变性程度。本文综述上述临床手段在评估脂肪变性供肝质量方面的研究进展,分析其在临床应用中的优缺点,为临床安全、快速和无创评估脂肪变性供肝提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 活体肝移植 脂肪肝 评价手段 脂肪变性
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Impact of living donor liver with steatosis and idiopathic portal inflammation on clinical outcomes in pediatric liver transplantation:Beijing experience 被引量:1
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作者 Xinyan Zhao Yafei He +10 位作者 Jimin Liu Qian Zhang Liwei Liu Wei Qu Ying Liu zhigui zeng Haiming Zhang Jidong Jia Liying Sun Lin Wei Zhijun Zhu 《Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition》 SCIE 2022年第3期340-354,共15页
Background:To evaluate the impact of steatosis and/or idiopathic portal inflammation(IPI)in living donor livers on recipients’clinical outcomes.Methods:We assessed 305 qualified donor liver samples from June 2013 to ... Background:To evaluate the impact of steatosis and/or idiopathic portal inflammation(IPI)in living donor livers on recipients’clinical outcomes.Methods:We assessed 305 qualified donor liver samples from June 2013 to December 2018.Donors and recipients’clinical characteristics,including follow-up data were retrieved.The graft and overall survival with/without steatosis or portal inflammation were compared by Kaplan-Meier analysis.Results:For living donors,the medium age of was 31.2(28,35.8)years old;liver histopathology showed macrovesicular steatosis:0-5%264/305(86.6%)and 5-30%41/305(13.4%),IPI:no 220/305(72.1%)and mild 85/305(27.9%).For recipients,the medium age was 1.0(0.6,1.5)years old;the median pediatric-end-stage-liver-disease score was 16(5.0,26.0)and medium follow-up time was 32.8(24.8,52.0)months.Biliary atresia(69.5%)was the main indication for liver transplantation(LT).Conclusions:The presence of steatosis and portal inflammation of the donor liver did not impact the clinical outcomes including transaminase or bilirubin normalization,short-/long-term complications and recipients’survival.However,recipients with high pediatric-end-stage-liver-disease score(>16)receiving donor liver with portal inflammation,but not steatosis,had trend negative effect on recipients’survival.In conclusion,donor livers with mild steatosis and portal inflammation were qualified for pediatric living donor LT.However,donor liver with mild portal inflammation would better not be allocated to recipients with high pediatric-end-stage-liver-disease score.This study provided new evidence in pediatric living donor liver allocation. 展开更多
关键词 Graft/overall survival idiopathic portal inflammation(IPI) nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) pediatric living donor liver transplantation(LT) STEATOSIS
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