The study of discrete nanosized cages has gone a long way to seek aesthetically appealing structures and to carry out functional applications.Although the construction of supramolecular cages via a bottom-up self-asse...The study of discrete nanosized cages has gone a long way to seek aesthetically appealing structures and to carry out functional applications.Although the construction of supramolecular cages via a bottom-up self-assembly process has been well developed,the sophisticated synthesis still remains a challenge.Here we report the design and assembly of a giant double-rimed nanocube Zn_(24)LH_(8),built with 8 tribenzotriquinacene as six-connected vertices and 24<tpy-Zn^(2+)-tpy>(tpy=terpyridine)connectivities serving as the edges.From the single-crystal structure of tribenzotriquinacene-based ligand LH,the bowl-shaped ligand defines a suitable rigid platform for the spatially well-defined attachment of three sets of parallel vertices,which promotes the quantitative formation of the desired three-dimensional(3D)double-rimed cubic architectures.The formed nanocube Zn_(24)LH_(8)possesses molecular weight up to 25.6 kDa and side length 5.3 nm.Remarkably,the Zn_(24)LH_(8)exhibits strong cyan light emission with high luminescence quantum yields in solution and in the solid state based on the inherent cage-confinement induced emission enhancement.By adding orange-emissive Rhodamine B,emission tuning experiments were achieved including white light emission.This work presents a new system for the imitation of complex assemblies and provides a promising candidate for emissive materials.展开更多
Template-oriented multi-component synthesis method has been proven to be an exceedingly reasonable and excellent method for the synthesis of giant two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)supramolecules,but designi...Template-oriented multi-component synthesis method has been proven to be an exceedingly reasonable and excellent method for the synthesis of giant two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)supramolecules,but designing and constructing heteroleptic and controllable self-assembly without unexpected by-products remains a challenge.Here we report two discrete trefoil-shaped metallacycle S1 and metallacage s2 by heteroleptic self-assembly using one hexaphenylbenzene core ligand and two capping ligands.The 2D trefoil-shaped metallacycle S1 could resemble the emblem of the classic'Mitsubishi motif.The use of template-oriented ligand and bent spacer ligand promotes the quantitative formation of the desired 3D trefoil-shaped metallacage S2.The formed metallacage S2 possesses a molecular weight up to 36 kDa,diameter 6.6 nm and height 3.0 nm.All supramolecular coordination complexes were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy(^(1)H NMR,2D COSY,2D NOESY,2D DOSY),high-resolution electrospray ionization mass sectrometry ESI-MS.ESI-TWIM-MS,TEM and AFM.展开更多
Respiratory syncytial virus （RSV） is the leading cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants and is the most frequent cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children. Efficacious vaccination has been a l...Respiratory syncytial virus （RSV） is the leading cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants and is the most frequent cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children. Efficacious vaccination has been a longstanding goal in neonates. Due to immaturity of the neonatal immune system, vaccination has shown limited success in stimulating the neonatal endogenous immune system. Advances in the understanding of neonatal immunology have resulted in renewed development of neonatal vaccination. In this article, we review recent advances in neonatal anti- RSV vaccination strategies, including active and passive vaccination approaches, with emphasis on the effect of maternal neutralizing antibody and the role of maternal antibody in neonatal immune modulations. Recent reports in a variety of antiviral vaccine animal models have shown that maternal antibody, different from conventional vaccination, plays an immune modulatory role in the newborn immune system. Active immunization of the pregnant mother and the offspring can effectively stimulate and maintain potent neonatal immune responses, including an endogenous cytotoxic response and neutralizing antibody generation. The induced newborn endogenous antiviral immunity can last up to 6 months, and effectively blunt viral replication. Immune complexes, formed from the integral binding of the maternal neutralizing antibody and viral vaccine antigen, may play an important role in the maternal antibody-mediated neonatal immune response. The underlying mechanisms and future perspectives are discussed.展开更多
基金We acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21971257 and 22101060)Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project of China(No.2019TP1001)+2 种基金the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(No.2022A1515012187)the Science and Technology Research Project of Guangzhou(Nos.202201020201 and 202102010432)Guizhou Science&Technology Supporting Plan(No.[2019]2860).
文摘The study of discrete nanosized cages has gone a long way to seek aesthetically appealing structures and to carry out functional applications.Although the construction of supramolecular cages via a bottom-up self-assembly process has been well developed,the sophisticated synthesis still remains a challenge.Here we report the design and assembly of a giant double-rimed nanocube Zn_(24)LH_(8),built with 8 tribenzotriquinacene as six-connected vertices and 24<tpy-Zn^(2+)-tpy>(tpy=terpyridine)connectivities serving as the edges.From the single-crystal structure of tribenzotriquinacene-based ligand LH,the bowl-shaped ligand defines a suitable rigid platform for the spatially well-defined attachment of three sets of parallel vertices,which promotes the quantitative formation of the desired three-dimensional(3D)double-rimed cubic architectures.The formed nanocube Zn_(24)LH_(8)possesses molecular weight up to 25.6 kDa and side length 5.3 nm.Remarkably,the Zn_(24)LH_(8)exhibits strong cyan light emission with high luminescence quantum yields in solution and in the solid state based on the inherent cage-confinement induced emission enhancement.By adding orange-emissive Rhodamine B,emission tuning experiments were achieved including white light emission.This work presents a new system for the imitation of complex assemblies and provides a promising candidate for emissive materials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22101060 for M.C.,and 21971257 for P.w.)the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(No.2022A1515012187 to M.C.)the Science and Technology Research Project of Guangzhou(Nos.202201020201 for M.C.and 202102010432 for ZJ..Science and technology support plan of Guizhou Province[2019]2860 for W.L.The authors gratefully acknowledge the Center for Advanced Research in CSU for the NMR measurements.
文摘Template-oriented multi-component synthesis method has been proven to be an exceedingly reasonable and excellent method for the synthesis of giant two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)supramolecules,but designing and constructing heteroleptic and controllable self-assembly without unexpected by-products remains a challenge.Here we report two discrete trefoil-shaped metallacycle S1 and metallacage s2 by heteroleptic self-assembly using one hexaphenylbenzene core ligand and two capping ligands.The 2D trefoil-shaped metallacycle S1 could resemble the emblem of the classic'Mitsubishi motif.The use of template-oriented ligand and bent spacer ligand promotes the quantitative formation of the desired 3D trefoil-shaped metallacage S2.The formed metallacage S2 possesses a molecular weight up to 36 kDa,diameter 6.6 nm and height 3.0 nm.All supramolecular coordination complexes were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy(^(1)H NMR,2D COSY,2D NOESY,2D DOSY),high-resolution electrospray ionization mass sectrometry ESI-MS.ESI-TWIM-MS,TEM and AFM.
文摘Respiratory syncytial virus （RSV） is the leading cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants and is the most frequent cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children. Efficacious vaccination has been a longstanding goal in neonates. Due to immaturity of the neonatal immune system, vaccination has shown limited success in stimulating the neonatal endogenous immune system. Advances in the understanding of neonatal immunology have resulted in renewed development of neonatal vaccination. In this article, we review recent advances in neonatal anti- RSV vaccination strategies, including active and passive vaccination approaches, with emphasis on the effect of maternal neutralizing antibody and the role of maternal antibody in neonatal immune modulations. Recent reports in a variety of antiviral vaccine animal models have shown that maternal antibody, different from conventional vaccination, plays an immune modulatory role in the newborn immune system. Active immunization of the pregnant mother and the offspring can effectively stimulate and maintain potent neonatal immune responses, including an endogenous cytotoxic response and neutralizing antibody generation. The induced newborn endogenous antiviral immunity can last up to 6 months, and effectively blunt viral replication. Immune complexes, formed from the integral binding of the maternal neutralizing antibody and viral vaccine antigen, may play an important role in the maternal antibody-mediated neonatal immune response. The underlying mechanisms and future perspectives are discussed.
