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基于位错密度演化的6008铝合金动态冲击本构模型
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作者 朱志武 张光瀚 +2 位作者 冯超 肖守讷 朱涛 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期94-108,共15页
在本研究中,使用分离式霍普金森压杆设备和透射电子显微镜对6008铝合金进行了系统的实验研究.分析了6008铝合金在不同应变率和温度下的宏微观力学响应及塑性变形机理.微观实验结果表明,在冲击压缩条件下,应变率的增加导致位错密度的增加... 在本研究中,使用分离式霍普金森压杆设备和透射电子显微镜对6008铝合金进行了系统的实验研究.分析了6008铝合金在不同应变率和温度下的宏微观力学响应及塑性变形机理.微观实验结果表明,在冲击压缩条件下,应变率的增加导致位错密度的增加.此外,第二相颗粒沉淀阻碍了位错运动导致流动应力增大.材料的冲击变形涉及过饱和固溶体的溶解和高温冲击载荷期间的热激活运动.基于位错微观密度的演化机制,建立了冲击动力学的本构模型.主要考虑了内应力中晶粒尺寸和位错亚胞对固定位错密度演化的影响.该模型基于热激活位错运动,其新颖之处在于包含了等效应力.本文所提出的本构模型可以合理地描述6008铝合金在宽应变率和温度范围内的动态塑性演化. 展开更多
关键词 位错运动 热激活 冲击动力学 流动应力 分离式霍普金森压杆 过饱和固溶体 透射电子显微镜 动态冲击
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Dynamic constitutive modeling of frozen soil under impact loading 被引量:5
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作者 Jianguo Ning Yuexiang He zhiwu zhu 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第26期3255-3259,共5页
In this study, an isotropic hardening constitutive model is presented to study the behavior of frozen soil under impact loading. In plasticity, a modified Drucker–Prager yield function is adopted. Based on the experi... In this study, an isotropic hardening constitutive model is presented to study the behavior of frozen soil under impact loading. In plasticity, a modified Drucker–Prager yield function is adopted. Based on the experimental investigations at different strain rates and different temperatures by means of split Hopkinson pressure bar, the Drucker–Prager criterion has been modified with consideration in the effect of strain rate, and the model parameters have been determined. Compared the constitutive model with the experimental results, the predicted tendencies of the model corresponded well to the test curves. 展开更多
关键词 动态本构模型 冲击载荷 冻土 霍普金森压杆 应变速率 各向同性 屈服函数 模型参数
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A Dynamic Micromechanical Constitutive Model for Frozen Soil under Impact Loading 被引量:7
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作者 Qijun Xie zhiwu zhu Guozheng Kang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第1期13-21,共9页
By taking the frozen soil as a particle-reinforced composite material which consists of clay soil (i.e., the matrix) and ice particles, a micromechanical constitutive model is established to describe the dynamic com... By taking the frozen soil as a particle-reinforced composite material which consists of clay soil (i.e., the matrix) and ice particles, a micromechanical constitutive model is established to describe the dynamic compressive deformation of frozen soil. The proposed model is constructed by referring to the debonding damage theory of composite materials, and addresses the effects of strain rate and temperature on the dynamic compressive deformation of frozen soil. The proposed model is verified through comparison of the predictions with the corresponding dynamic experimental data of frozen soil obtained from the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests at different high strain rates and temperatures. It is shown that the predictions agree well with the experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 frozen soil DYNAMIC micromechanical model debonding damage theory SHPB
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Crystal-Plasticity-Based Dynamic Constitutive Model of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy at Elevated Temperature and with Explicit Plastic-Strain-Rate Control 被引量:2
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作者 Qijun Xie zhiwu zhu Guozheng Kang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第1期31-50,共20页
In this study,a series of experiments were carried out on the AZ31B magnesium alloy,including both a macro-experiment(mechanical experiment)and a micro-experiment(dislocation observation).Next,based on the considerati... In this study,a series of experiments were carried out on the AZ31B magnesium alloy,including both a macro-experiment(mechanical experiment)and a micro-experiment(dislocation observation).Next,based on the consideration of the deformation mechanism of magnesium alloys(dislocation slip and twinning),a dynamic constitutive model of the magnesium alloy was established.In the developed model,the strain-rate-sensitivity control and the effect of temperature on the dynamic mechanical performance of the alloy were also investigated.The model parameters were determined by fitting the macroscopic experimental results.Next,the evolution of the micro-deformation mechanism was calculated by the developed model,and the trend of macro-mechanical behavior was also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium alloy Constitutive model Microscopic mechanism Dynamic test Crystal plasticity
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