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Scheduling and control co-design for Networked Wind Energy Conversion Systems 被引量:3
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作者 Zhihong Huo zhixue zhang 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2019年第4期328-335,共8页
Fieldbus, industrial Ethernet that is simple, reliable, economical, and practical, is widely used in Wind Energy Conversion Systems(WECSs). These techniques belong to the field of networked control systems. Network em... Fieldbus, industrial Ethernet that is simple, reliable, economical, and practical, is widely used in Wind Energy Conversion Systems(WECSs). These techniques belong to the field of networked control systems. Network embedding to Wind Energy Conversion Systems brings many new challenges. Implementing a control system over a communication network causes inevitable time delays that may degrade performance and can even cause instability. This work addresses challenges related to the reliable control of wind energy conversion systems, based on the theoretical framework of networked control systems. A type of WECS with network-induced delay and packet dropout is modeled and adjustable deadbands are explored as a solution to reduce network traffic in WECSs. A method to study the reliable control of WECSs is presented, which takes into account system response as well as the network environment. After detailed theoretical analysis, simulation results are provided, which further demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 Wind Energy Conversion System(WECS) NETWORKED Control System(NCS) TIME-DELAY Deadband Package-dropout
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浸渍法制备尺寸均一可调的贵金属纳米团簇及其尺寸依赖的催化性质
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作者 文智斌 张树蒙 +4 位作者 刘钊钧 张志学 乔准 刘凯 高传博 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期1417-1426,共10页
贵金属纳米团簇作为原子和纳米颗粒的中间形态,表现出特殊的电子结构和优异的催化性能.目前,这类纳米团簇通常通过湿化学法合成,其表面常被配体所钝化,而通过浸渍法合成的贵金属纳米团簇通常表现出较宽的尺寸分布.本研究以钯为例,发展... 贵金属纳米团簇作为原子和纳米颗粒的中间形态,表现出特殊的电子结构和优异的催化性能.目前,这类纳米团簇通常通过湿化学法合成,其表面常被配体所钝化,而通过浸渍法合成的贵金属纳米团簇通常表现出较宽的尺寸分布.本研究以钯为例,发展了基于浸渍法精准合成尺寸介于0.9和2.9 nm、无表面配体的贵金属纳米团簇的新范式.该方法关键在于采用二氧化硅纳米胶囊为纳米反应器并引入非贵金属竞争吸附离子,从而达到严格控制贵金属纳米团簇成核和生长的目的,因此具有操作便利、合成可放大及纳米团簇尺寸精准可调等优势.钯纳米团簇在醇氧化-Knoevenagel缩合连续反应中表现出显著的尺寸效应,其中1.3 nm的钯纳米团簇具有最优的催化活性.这一新颖的合成策略为贵金属纳米团簇型催化剂的开发提供了新思路,为实验室级高品质纳米团簇催化剂的规模应用提供了可行方案. 展开更多
关键词 催化性质 合成策略 浸渍法 醇氧化 纳米团簇 纳米反应器 湿化学法 非贵金属
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Solid-state transformer-based new traction drive system and control
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作者 Jianghua FENG Jing SHANG +2 位作者 zhixue zhang Huadong LIU Zihao HUANG 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第3期411-426,共16页
A new type of traction drive system consisting of solid-state traction transformer (SSTT), inverter unit, auxiliary inverter, traction motor and other key components is built in order to suit the demand of developin... A new type of traction drive system consisting of solid-state traction transformer (SSTT), inverter unit, auxiliary inverter, traction motor and other key components is built in order to suit the demand of developing the next-generation electric traction system which will be efficient and lightweight, with high power density. For the purpose of reducing system volume and weight and improving efficiency and grid-side power quality, an efficient SSTT optimized topology combining highvoltage cascaded rectifiers with high-power high-frequency LLC resonant converter is proposed. On this basis, an integrated control strategy built upon synchronous rotating reference frame is presented to achieve unified control over fundamental active, reactive and harmonic components. The cartier-interleaving phase shift modulation strategy is proposed to improve the harmonic performance of cascaded rectifiers. In view of the secondary pulsating existing in a single-phase system, the mathematical model of secondary power transfer is built, and the mechanism of pulsating voltage resulting in beat frequency of LLC resonant converter is revealed, so as to design optimum matching of system parameters. Simulation and experimental results have verified that the traction system and control scheme mentioned in this paper are reasonable and superior and that they meet the future application requirements for rail transit. 展开更多
关键词 solid-state traction transformer high-voltage cascaded rectifier LLC resonant converter synchronous rotating reference frame carrier-interleaving phase shift control secondary pulsating voltage beat frequency
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Finite-order inner automorphisms of the first kind on affine Lie algebras
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作者 Quanqin Jin zhixue zhang 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第21期2015-2016,共2页
SOME authors classified order two and order three automorphisms of affine Lie algebras. In this letter,
关键词 Finite-order inner automorphisms of the first kind on affine Lie algebras
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