Accurate prediction of road traffic flow is a significant part in the intelligent transportation systems.Accurate prediction can alleviate traffic congestion,and reduce environmental pollution.For the management depar...Accurate prediction of road traffic flow is a significant part in the intelligent transportation systems.Accurate prediction can alleviate traffic congestion,and reduce environmental pollution.For the management department,it can make effective use of road resources.For individuals,it can help people plan their own travel paths,avoid congestion,and save time.Owing to complex factors on the road,such as damage to the detector and disturbances from environment,the measured traffic volume can contain noise.Reducing the influence of noise on traffic flow prediction is a piece of very important work.Therefore,in this paper we propose a combination algorithm of denoising and BILSTM to effectively improve the performance of traffic flow prediction.At the same time,three denoising algorithms are compared to find the best combination mode.In this paper,the wavelet(WL) denoising scheme,the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) denoising scheme,and the ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) denoising scheme are all introduced to suppress outliers in traffic flow data.In addition,we combine the denoising schemes with bidirectional long short-term memory(BILSTM)network to predict the traffic flow.The data in this paper are cited from performance measurement system(PeMS).We choose three kinds of road data(mainline,off ramp,on ramp) to predict traffic flow.The results for mainline show that data denoising can improve prediction accuracy.Moreover,prediction accuracy of BILSTM+EEMD scheme is the highest in the three methods(BILSTM+WL,BILSTM+EMD,BILSTM+EEMD).The results for off ramp and on ramp show the same performance as the results for mainline.It is indicated that this model is suitable for different road sections and long-term prediction.展开更多
1.Objectives The laboratory of Xi’an Center,China Geological Survey has long been engaged in the testing of oil and gas geochemical samples.Among the different indexes,the measurement of the polycyclic aromatic hydro...1.Objectives The laboratory of Xi’an Center,China Geological Survey has long been engaged in the testing of oil and gas geochemical samples.Among the different indexes,the measurement of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon needs to be completed by the fluorescence spectrophotometer which is made in PE Company.According to the standard method,the fluorescence intensity values of three emission wavelengths under a certain excitation wavelength should be provided.展开更多
With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm^(-3)and 820mAh·g^(-1)),low redox potential(-0.762 V vs.standard hydrogen electrode(SHE)),high abundance,low toxicity and ...With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm^(-3)and 820mAh·g^(-1)),low redox potential(-0.762 V vs.standard hydrogen electrode(SHE)),high abundance,low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode,Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to Li-ion batteries.However,several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries,such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn surface.Such issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the electrolyte.In this review,we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous electrolytes.Furthermore,some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries(AZIBs)are presented for future research.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Program of Humanities and Social Science of the Education Ministry of China(Grant No.20YJA630008)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant No.LY20G010004)the K C Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University,China。
文摘Accurate prediction of road traffic flow is a significant part in the intelligent transportation systems.Accurate prediction can alleviate traffic congestion,and reduce environmental pollution.For the management department,it can make effective use of road resources.For individuals,it can help people plan their own travel paths,avoid congestion,and save time.Owing to complex factors on the road,such as damage to the detector and disturbances from environment,the measured traffic volume can contain noise.Reducing the influence of noise on traffic flow prediction is a piece of very important work.Therefore,in this paper we propose a combination algorithm of denoising and BILSTM to effectively improve the performance of traffic flow prediction.At the same time,three denoising algorithms are compared to find the best combination mode.In this paper,the wavelet(WL) denoising scheme,the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) denoising scheme,and the ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) denoising scheme are all introduced to suppress outliers in traffic flow data.In addition,we combine the denoising schemes with bidirectional long short-term memory(BILSTM)network to predict the traffic flow.The data in this paper are cited from performance measurement system(PeMS).We choose three kinds of road data(mainline,off ramp,on ramp) to predict traffic flow.The results for mainline show that data denoising can improve prediction accuracy.Moreover,prediction accuracy of BILSTM+EEMD scheme is the highest in the three methods(BILSTM+WL,BILSTM+EMD,BILSTM+EEMD).The results for off ramp and on ramp show the same performance as the results for mainline.It is indicated that this model is suitable for different road sections and long-term prediction.
基金This study was funded by the project“Research on general technical standards of land reclamation and ecological restoration,determination of petroleum in reclaimed land samples”(2017YFF0206804-24).
文摘1.Objectives The laboratory of Xi’an Center,China Geological Survey has long been engaged in the testing of oil and gas geochemical samples.Among the different indexes,the measurement of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon needs to be completed by the fluorescence spectrophotometer which is made in PE Company.According to the standard method,the fluorescence intensity values of three emission wavelengths under a certain excitation wavelength should be provided.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21831006,21975244,22278042 and 22008014)the Research Initiation Fee of Changzhou University(No.ZMF23020030)+3 种基金Changzhou Young Scientific and Technological Talents Promotion ProjectQing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province and the ScienceTechnology Project of Changzhou City(No.CJ2022002)the Introduction and Cultivation of Leading Innovative Talents Foundation of Changzhou,Jiangsu Province(No.CQ20220093)。
文摘With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm^(-3)and 820mAh·g^(-1)),low redox potential(-0.762 V vs.standard hydrogen electrode(SHE)),high abundance,low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode,Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to Li-ion batteries.However,several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries,such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn surface.Such issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the electrolyte.In this review,we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous electrolytes.Furthermore,some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries(AZIBs)are presented for future research.