[4+3]Cycloaddition of ketenimines with furocarbenoids:Divergent and efficient synthesis of fused cycloheptatriene and tropone scaffolds

An unprecedent[4+3]cycloaddition of furoketenimines with furocarbenoids has been disclosed for the divergent and efficient synthesis of cycloheptafuran and cycloheptapyrrole scaffolds.Zinc chloride acted as promoters for both the formation of these two transient intermediates from isocyanides and ene-yne-ketones,and the subsequent construction of seven-membered ring.Three rings and five bonds were constructed successively in this three-component one-pot domino reaction.

Copper-catalyzed chemoselective heterocyclization of two isocyanides:Facile access to pyrroloazepinone derivatives

A Cu-catalyzed chemoselective heterocyclization of o-cinnamoyl arylisocyanides with α-substituted tosylmethyl isocyanides is developed for the efficient synthesis benzopyrroloazepinones. An isocyanide insertion into the C–Cu bond of organocuprate intermediate is involved for the formation of the sevenmembered azepinone ring.

一株新型云南牛环状病毒的分离鉴定

【目的】为加深云南省动物虫媒病毒多样性的认知。【方法】在云南省景洪市设立哨兵牛,定期采血接种细胞进行虫媒病毒的分离;通过RT-PCR、电镜观察与基因组琼脂糖凝胶电泳对分离病毒进行初步鉴定;扩增分离病毒的基因节段2(Seg-2)与基因节段3(Seg-3)全长序列进行分析与系统发生树的构建,明确病毒的分类地位;通过qRT-PCR与血清中和试验对病毒在动物上的感染进行回溯分析。【结果】2019年7月,从哨兵牛上采集的血液中分离到1株可在BHK-21细胞上引起细胞病变的病毒;电镜下观察,病毒粒子呈球形,直径约70 nm;琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示病毒基因组由双链RNA组成,呈现“3-3-3”的带型特征。分离毒株的Seg-2编码环状病毒属病毒保守的T2蛋白,与Mobuck virus具有最近的亲缘关系,核酸与氨基酸序列相似度分别为72.8%与84.0%;分离毒株的Seg-3编码决定环状病毒属病毒血清型的OC1蛋白,与Mobuck virus的核酸与氨基酸序列相似度仅为60.2%与56.5%;在T2与OC1蛋白构建的系统发生树上,分离毒株形成独立于Mobuck virus的进化分支。对哨兵牛血液中的病毒核酸与血清中和抗体回溯分析结果显示,从病毒感染哨兵动物至监测期结束的17周内,动物血液中均可检测到病毒核酸;动物感染病毒1周后,开始产生特异性中和抗体,随后上升至最高水平(抗体效价1:226),至监测期结束,中和抗体仍维持在较高水平(抗体效价1:113)。【结论】本研究首次报道了1种新型Mobuck virus在云南省哨兵牛上的分离与感染特性。研究结果丰富了对我国环状病毒属病毒的认知,为开展病毒的诊断、流行病学与致病性研究奠定了基础。