Water-soluble diol-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid 1, prepared from 2,2-bis(1-methyl-methyl-imida- zolium)propane-l,3-diol bromide, potassium hydroxide, and malononitrile, was used as an efficient phosphine-...Water-soluble diol-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid 1, prepared from 2,2-bis(1-methyl-methyl-imida- zolium)propane-l,3-diol bromide, potassium hydroxide, and malononitrile, was used as an efficient phosphine-free ligand for palladium-catalyzed arylation of aryl halides with acrylates in aqueous phase under mild conditions. It was found that the synergistic coordinating action of diol-functionalized imidazolium cation with CN-containing anion played the key role in improving the activity and stability of the catalyst.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20676033), the China Post- doctoral Science Foundation (No. 20070410169) and the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. B507) for financial support.
文摘Water-soluble diol-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid 1, prepared from 2,2-bis(1-methyl-methyl-imida- zolium)propane-l,3-diol bromide, potassium hydroxide, and malononitrile, was used as an efficient phosphine-free ligand for palladium-catalyzed arylation of aryl halides with acrylates in aqueous phase under mild conditions. It was found that the synergistic coordinating action of diol-functionalized imidazolium cation with CN-containing anion played the key role in improving the activity and stability of the catalyst.