Lophatherum gracile extract(LG)was taken as the research object,and evaluated respectively from two dimensions of efficacy and safety,so as to enhance its application prospect in the field of cosmetics.Eye irritation ...Lophatherum gracile extract(LG)was taken as the research object,and evaluated respectively from two dimensions of efficacy and safety,so as to enhance its application prospect in the field of cosmetics.Eye irritation and skin irritation were evaluated by chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane experiment(HET-CAM)and human patch test.The transient potential receptor vanillate subtype 1(TRPV1)was highly expressed in the cell model,and the influence of the expression of interleukin 8(IL-8)and monocyte chemotactic factor(MCP-1)were measured.Sensitivity skin stimulation models were established using sodium dodecyl sulfate,lactic acid and capsaicin and to determine its ability to relieve skin sensitivity.HET-CAM and human patch test show that LG has good eye safety and skin safety.In the cell model with over-expression of TRPV1,LG can reduce the over-expression of IL-8 and MCP-1 in a dose-dependent manner.In human evaluation,LG can significantly reduce the transepidermal water loss rate(TEWL)and skin erythema index(EI)increase caused by SDS(p<0.05),instantly alleviate skin irritation caused by lactic acid stimulation,significantly reduce skin discomfort and redness caused by capsaicin stimulation,indicating that LG can accelerate the repair of damaged skin and enhance the barrier function of sensitive skin(p<0.05).The results of Therefore,as an active raw material of plant origin,LG has the characteristics of high efficiency,strong effect and safety,which can be widely used in the development of skin care product.展开更多
目的创建一种能够快速测定南葶苈子药材中芥子碱硫氰酸盐(sinapine thiocyanate,SH),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖-7-0-β-D-龙胆双糖苷(quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucose-7-O-beta-D-gentiobioside,QGG),异鼠李素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(isorha...目的创建一种能够快速测定南葶苈子药材中芥子碱硫氰酸盐(sinapine thiocyanate,SH),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖-7-0-β-D-龙胆双糖苷(quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucose-7-O-beta-D-gentiobioside,QGG),异鼠李素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside,IG),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(quercetin3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,QG)4种成分的方法。方法高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)测定南葶苈子样品中SH、QGG、IG、QG的含量,采用偏最小二乘法(partial least squares method,PLS)建立南葶苈子中SH、QGG、IG、QG的定量分析模型。结果所创建的QGG、QG、IG、SH的定量分析模型的内部交叉验证决定系数(R2)分别为0.9270、0.9266、0.8086、0.8289;校正均方差(root mean square error of calibration,RMSEC)分别为0.0100、0.00263、0.00313、0.111;验证均方差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)分别为0.0139、0.00715、0.00395、0.0860。其中SH的特征光谱为9100~6100 cm-1;QGG的特征光谱为7300~5500 cm-1;IG的特征光谱为9500~6700 cm-1;QG的特征光谱为8200~5100 cm-1。结论利用傅里叶红外光谱建立的定量模型,能够对南葶苈子药材中QGG、QG、IG、SH的含量进行无损测定。此外通过近红外光谱PCA分析发现道地产地南葶苈子与非道地产地南葶苈子的差异较大,道地产地南葶苈子之间的差异较小。展开更多
文摘Lophatherum gracile extract(LG)was taken as the research object,and evaluated respectively from two dimensions of efficacy and safety,so as to enhance its application prospect in the field of cosmetics.Eye irritation and skin irritation were evaluated by chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane experiment(HET-CAM)and human patch test.The transient potential receptor vanillate subtype 1(TRPV1)was highly expressed in the cell model,and the influence of the expression of interleukin 8(IL-8)and monocyte chemotactic factor(MCP-1)were measured.Sensitivity skin stimulation models were established using sodium dodecyl sulfate,lactic acid and capsaicin and to determine its ability to relieve skin sensitivity.HET-CAM and human patch test show that LG has good eye safety and skin safety.In the cell model with over-expression of TRPV1,LG can reduce the over-expression of IL-8 and MCP-1 in a dose-dependent manner.In human evaluation,LG can significantly reduce the transepidermal water loss rate(TEWL)and skin erythema index(EI)increase caused by SDS(p<0.05),instantly alleviate skin irritation caused by lactic acid stimulation,significantly reduce skin discomfort and redness caused by capsaicin stimulation,indicating that LG can accelerate the repair of damaged skin and enhance the barrier function of sensitive skin(p<0.05).The results of Therefore,as an active raw material of plant origin,LG has the characteristics of high efficiency,strong effect and safety,which can be widely used in the development of skin care product.
文摘目的创建一种能够快速测定南葶苈子药材中芥子碱硫氰酸盐(sinapine thiocyanate,SH),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖-7-0-β-D-龙胆双糖苷(quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucose-7-O-beta-D-gentiobioside,QGG),异鼠李素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside,IG),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(quercetin3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,QG)4种成分的方法。方法高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)测定南葶苈子样品中SH、QGG、IG、QG的含量,采用偏最小二乘法(partial least squares method,PLS)建立南葶苈子中SH、QGG、IG、QG的定量分析模型。结果所创建的QGG、QG、IG、SH的定量分析模型的内部交叉验证决定系数(R2)分别为0.9270、0.9266、0.8086、0.8289;校正均方差(root mean square error of calibration,RMSEC)分别为0.0100、0.00263、0.00313、0.111;验证均方差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)分别为0.0139、0.00715、0.00395、0.0860。其中SH的特征光谱为9100~6100 cm-1;QGG的特征光谱为7300~5500 cm-1;IG的特征光谱为9500~6700 cm-1;QG的特征光谱为8200~5100 cm-1。结论利用傅里叶红外光谱建立的定量模型,能够对南葶苈子药材中QGG、QG、IG、SH的含量进行无损测定。此外通过近红外光谱PCA分析发现道地产地南葶苈子与非道地产地南葶苈子的差异较大,道地产地南葶苈子之间的差异较小。
