研究岩石的热损伤破裂特征对于地热开采等工程具有重要意义。在传统常规态基近场动力学理论框架内,通过引入双相滞后(DPL)模型,提出了基于非傅里叶热传导定律推导得到的热力耦合模型。通过平板瞬态热传导问题及Lac du Bonnet(LdB)花岗...研究岩石的热损伤破裂特征对于地热开采等工程具有重要意义。在传统常规态基近场动力学理论框架内,通过引入双相滞后(DPL)模型,提出了基于非傅里叶热传导定律推导得到的热力耦合模型。通过平板瞬态热传导问题及Lac du Bonnet(LdB)花岗岩的热损伤破裂试验对模型进行了验证。分析了温度梯度弛豫时间和热流弛豫时间对岩石热损伤破裂特征的影响。结果表明:近场动力学热力耦合模型模拟结果很好地反映了LdB花岗岩的热损伤破裂特征及温度分布的不连续性;温度梯度弛豫时间对热传导起促进作用,试件热损伤破裂程度随温度梯度弛豫时间的增加而增大,随热流弛豫时间的增加而减小。研究为深入理解岩石的热损伤破裂行为、优化地热能开采工程提供了有益的探索。展开更多
A low-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellite network can provide full-coverage access services worldwide and is an essential candidate for future 6G networking.However,the large variability of the geographic distribution of the Ea...A low-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellite network can provide full-coverage access services worldwide and is an essential candidate for future 6G networking.However,the large variability of the geographic distribution of the Earth’s population leads to an uneven service volume distribution of access service.Moreover,the limitations on the resources of satellites are far from being able to serve the traffic in hotspot areas.To enhance the forwarding capability of satellite networks,we first assess how hotspot areas under different load cases and spatial scales significantly affect the network throughput of an LEO satellite network overall.Then,we propose a multi-region cooperative traffic scheduling algorithm.The algorithm migrates low-grade traffic from hotspot areas to coldspot areas for forwarding,significantly increasing the overall throughput of the satellite network while sacrificing some latency of end-to-end forwarding.This algorithm can utilize all the global satellite resources and improve the utilization of network resources.We model the cooperative multi-region scheduling of large-scale LEO satellites.Based on the model,we build a system testbed using OMNET++to compare the proposed method with existing techniques.The simulations show that our proposed method can reduce the packet loss probability by 30%and improve the resource utilization ratio by 3.69%.展开更多
On April 21,2020,President Xi Jinping paid a special visit to Nuwa Phoenix Modern Tea Industry Demonstration Park in the remote mountain village of Jiangjiaping.After talking with a number of tea growers there,he made...On April 21,2020,President Xi Jinping paid a special visit to Nuwa Phoenix Modern Tea Industry Demonstration Park in the remote mountain village of Jiangjiaping.After talking with a number of tea growers there,he made the following heartfelt statement:“If we don’t let the environment down,the environment won’t let us down.Lucid waters and lush mountains are not only natural riches,but also material riches.I hope that you keep following a path of green development that makes protecting the environment the priority,and use tea as the means of growing your businesses and wealth so that you can shake off poverty and reach moderate prosperity.”展开更多
文摘研究岩石的热损伤破裂特征对于地热开采等工程具有重要意义。在传统常规态基近场动力学理论框架内,通过引入双相滞后(DPL)模型,提出了基于非傅里叶热传导定律推导得到的热力耦合模型。通过平板瞬态热传导问题及Lac du Bonnet(LdB)花岗岩的热损伤破裂试验对模型进行了验证。分析了温度梯度弛豫时间和热流弛豫时间对岩石热损伤破裂特征的影响。结果表明:近场动力学热力耦合模型模拟结果很好地反映了LdB花岗岩的热损伤破裂特征及温度分布的不连续性;温度梯度弛豫时间对热传导起促进作用,试件热损伤破裂程度随温度梯度弛豫时间的增加而增大,随热流弛豫时间的增加而减小。研究为深入理解岩石的热损伤破裂行为、优化地热能开采工程提供了有益的探索。
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB2900604).
文摘A low-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellite network can provide full-coverage access services worldwide and is an essential candidate for future 6G networking.However,the large variability of the geographic distribution of the Earth’s population leads to an uneven service volume distribution of access service.Moreover,the limitations on the resources of satellites are far from being able to serve the traffic in hotspot areas.To enhance the forwarding capability of satellite networks,we first assess how hotspot areas under different load cases and spatial scales significantly affect the network throughput of an LEO satellite network overall.Then,we propose a multi-region cooperative traffic scheduling algorithm.The algorithm migrates low-grade traffic from hotspot areas to coldspot areas for forwarding,significantly increasing the overall throughput of the satellite network while sacrificing some latency of end-to-end forwarding.This algorithm can utilize all the global satellite resources and improve the utilization of network resources.We model the cooperative multi-region scheduling of large-scale LEO satellites.Based on the model,we build a system testbed using OMNET++to compare the proposed method with existing techniques.The simulations show that our proposed method can reduce the packet loss probability by 30%and improve the resource utilization ratio by 3.69%.
基金国家电网公司科技项目国网北京电力公司科技项目(520234160007)+1 种基金Project Supported by the Science and Technology Projects of SGCCState Grid Corporation Beijing Electric Company(520234160007)
文摘On April 21,2020,President Xi Jinping paid a special visit to Nuwa Phoenix Modern Tea Industry Demonstration Park in the remote mountain village of Jiangjiaping.After talking with a number of tea growers there,he made the following heartfelt statement:“If we don’t let the environment down,the environment won’t let us down.Lucid waters and lush mountains are not only natural riches,but also material riches.I hope that you keep following a path of green development that makes protecting the environment the priority,and use tea as the means of growing your businesses and wealth so that you can shake off poverty and reach moderate prosperity.”
