为了明确植物乳杆菌PC11,NMGL2(Lactobacillus plantarum PC11,NMGL2)对采后芒果活性氧代谢和货架期发病的影响,采用1010CFU/mL的PC11、NMGL2发酵液结合壳聚糖涂膜处理芒果,常温贮藏环境下观察并测定芒果呼吸强度、病情指数、活性氧、...为了明确植物乳杆菌PC11,NMGL2(Lactobacillus plantarum PC11,NMGL2)对采后芒果活性氧代谢和货架期发病的影响,采用1010CFU/mL的PC11、NMGL2发酵液结合壳聚糖涂膜处理芒果,常温贮藏环境下观察并测定芒果呼吸强度、病情指数、活性氧、清除活性氧酶、清除活性氧非酶物质、酚类物质等含量并分析。结果表明,植物乳杆菌PC11发酵液-壳聚糖复配处理组(chitosan-PC11,CH-PC11)的H2O2和O2-·含量在第8天分别比CK组低3.6%、22.6%,超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(ascorbate peroxidase,APX)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GPX)及谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)活力在第8天分别比CK组高60.9%、14.9%、27.4%、11.4%,说明CH-PC11处理能有效降低芒果活性氧的积累,提高活性氧代谢APX、SOD、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)和过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活力和GSH的含量。植物乳杆菌NMGL2发酵液-壳聚糖复配处理组(chitosan-NMGL2,CH-NMGL2)的H2O2含量在第4天比CK组高7.7%,POD活力在第8和12天分别比CK组低28.01%、35.07%,说明CH-NMGL2处理会加快芒果活性氧的累积,降低POD活力,降低芒果的抗病性。CH-PC11处理能够使芒果保持较高的活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)产生与清除水平,从而通过调控活性氧/谷胱甘肽途径增强芒果抗病性,有效抑制芒果炭疽病发病。展开更多
甘薯采后贮藏过程中受机械损伤,极易被病原微生物侵害,使得甘薯腐烂变质造成极大的经济损失。基于采后高温预处理可加快果蔬受损组织的愈伤速度,该研究采用不同热激条件处理对甘薯块根,并探究其对愈伤组织形成的影响。以人工损伤甘薯为...甘薯采后贮藏过程中受机械损伤,极易被病原微生物侵害,使得甘薯腐烂变质造成极大的经济损失。基于采后高温预处理可加快果蔬受损组织的愈伤速度,该研究采用不同热激条件处理对甘薯块根,并探究其对愈伤组织形成的影响。以人工损伤甘薯为材料,采用热空气对甘薯块根进行55~70℃温度和10~20 min时间的高温短时愈伤热激处理(High Temperature Short Time Callus,HTSTC)。在13℃条件下贮藏7 d后,对甘薯块根的外观色泽、木栓层厚度、木质素含量和失重率进行测定,并观察愈伤后软木脂沉积情况。结果表明,65℃热激15 min处理后甘薯伤口部位木质素积累和软木脂沉积现象良好,木质素含量、木栓层厚度比冷库内(35±0.5)℃进行愈伤2 d的传统愈伤方式分别高出12.27%和19.41%。并且和传统愈伤相比,由于愈伤速度快,愈伤层厚度较高,使得热激处理组能有效降低损伤甘薯块根的失重率。通过响应面优化探究热激愈伤甘薯的最佳条件,计算得出最佳热激处理条件为67.01℃热激12.69 min,且此条件下愈伤效果与65℃热激15 min十分接近。综上,HTSTC处理不仅可以达到比传统愈伤更好的效果,还可以保证较低的失重率,保持外观品质,能够成为一种新型的块根类作物愈伤处理方式。展开更多
Based on the technical characteristics of agricultural engineering,this research developed a theoretical system and methodology on the integration of agricultural engineering technology by studying the classification ...Based on the technical characteristics of agricultural engineering,this research developed a theoretical system and methodology on the integration of agricultural engineering technology by studying the classification of constituent technologies,technological evaluation and integration,and optimization of agricultural engineering patterns.Thirty-two integrated agricultural engineering patterns are proposed according to the methodology for different regions with different local industry backgrounds,operating scales and objects.This research provides a solid foundation for the study of the agricultural engineering technical scheme,patterns and construction standards,which can help to provide a comprehensive solution to problems relevant to modern agriculture.展开更多
基金Key R&D Plan Project of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2017YFD0401305)Agricultural Technology Innovation Team Project of the Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(CHXTY-2021-08)。
文摘甘薯采后贮藏过程中受机械损伤,极易被病原微生物侵害,使得甘薯腐烂变质造成极大的经济损失。基于采后高温预处理可加快果蔬受损组织的愈伤速度,该研究采用不同热激条件处理对甘薯块根,并探究其对愈伤组织形成的影响。以人工损伤甘薯为材料,采用热空气对甘薯块根进行55~70℃温度和10~20 min时间的高温短时愈伤热激处理(High Temperature Short Time Callus,HTSTC)。在13℃条件下贮藏7 d后,对甘薯块根的外观色泽、木栓层厚度、木质素含量和失重率进行测定,并观察愈伤后软木脂沉积情况。结果表明,65℃热激15 min处理后甘薯伤口部位木质素积累和软木脂沉积现象良好,木质素含量、木栓层厚度比冷库内(35±0.5)℃进行愈伤2 d的传统愈伤方式分别高出12.27%和19.41%。并且和传统愈伤相比,由于愈伤速度快,愈伤层厚度较高,使得热激处理组能有效降低损伤甘薯块根的失重率。通过响应面优化探究热激愈伤甘薯的最佳条件,计算得出最佳热激处理条件为67.01℃热激12.69 min,且此条件下愈伤效果与65℃热激15 min十分接近。综上,HTSTC处理不仅可以达到比传统愈伤更好的效果,还可以保证较低的失重率,保持外观品质,能够成为一种新型的块根类作物愈伤处理方式。
文摘Based on the technical characteristics of agricultural engineering,this research developed a theoretical system and methodology on the integration of agricultural engineering technology by studying the classification of constituent technologies,technological evaluation and integration,and optimization of agricultural engineering patterns.Thirty-two integrated agricultural engineering patterns are proposed according to the methodology for different regions with different local industry backgrounds,operating scales and objects.This research provides a solid foundation for the study of the agricultural engineering technical scheme,patterns and construction standards,which can help to provide a comprehensive solution to problems relevant to modern agriculture.