目的:观察克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤的临床疗效及安全性。方法:2016年6月至2019年6月,采用克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤患者54例。男38例,女16例。年龄21~63岁,中位数47岁。均为闭合性损伤,其中左足23例...目的:观察克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤的临床疗效及安全性。方法:2016年6月至2019年6月,采用克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤患者54例。男38例,女16例。年龄21~63岁,中位数47岁。均为闭合性损伤,其中左足23例、右足31例。受伤至手术时间3~15h,中位数8h。比较手术前后足部疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、美国足与踝关节协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝与后足功能评分、简明健康状况调查表(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)评分,随访观察并发症发生情况。结果:所有患者均获随访,随访时间9~18个月,中位数14个月。手术前后不同时间点的足部疼痛VAS评分、AOFAS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义[(7.54±1.09)分,(3.63±1.45)分,(2.18±1.37)分,F=240.976,P=0.000;(23.14±5.54)分,(90.83±3.79)分,(93.25±1.62)分,F=981.42,P=0.000];术后6个月及末次随访时的足部疼痛VAS评分均较术前降低(P=0.000,P=0.000),末次随访时的足部疼痛VAS评分较术后6个月降低(P=0.000);术后6个月及末次随访时的AOFAS评分均较术前增高(P=0.000,P=0.000),末次随访时的AOFAS评分较术后6个月增高(P=0.000)。末次随访时SF-36量表评分中的生理功能、社会功能、身体疼痛、精神健康评分均较术前增高[(53.25±7.87)分,(79.83±12.15)分,t=13.493,P=0.000;(45.28±9.19)分,(76.24±7.86)分,t=18.814,P=0.000;(40.31±6.37)分,(78.31±5.76)分,t=32.515,P=0.000;(37.49±7.87)分,(75.42±6.10)分,t=27.992,P=0.000]。所有患者均未出现切口感染、内固定物松动或断裂等并发症。结论:克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤,可以有效减轻患者足部疼痛症状、改善足部运动功能、提高生活质量,且安全性较高。展开更多
Since 1980s,with the deepening of the cultural communication between China and western countries,more and more works on China written by modern foreign scholars are translated into Chinese,and most of the versions are...Since 1980s,with the deepening of the cultural communication between China and western countries,more and more works on China written by modern foreign scholars are translated into Chinese,and most of the versions are of high quality. But there also exist some common deficiencies,the most representative of which lie in the versions reflecting the Chinese elements,that is,the versions are ( 1) less formal; ( 2) less idiomatical and ( 3) unable to correct the errors of the original. However,translation practice shows that back translation is an effective way to solve the problems above. Based on the discussion of the back translation theory and his experience from translating Chinese Characteristics,the author presents some corresponding strategies about back translation.展开更多
文摘目的:观察克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤的临床疗效及安全性。方法:2016年6月至2019年6月,采用克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤患者54例。男38例,女16例。年龄21~63岁,中位数47岁。均为闭合性损伤,其中左足23例、右足31例。受伤至手术时间3~15h,中位数8h。比较手术前后足部疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、美国足与踝关节协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝与后足功能评分、简明健康状况调查表(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)评分,随访观察并发症发生情况。结果:所有患者均获随访,随访时间9~18个月,中位数14个月。手术前后不同时间点的足部疼痛VAS评分、AOFAS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义[(7.54±1.09)分,(3.63±1.45)分,(2.18±1.37)分,F=240.976,P=0.000;(23.14±5.54)分,(90.83±3.79)分,(93.25±1.62)分,F=981.42,P=0.000];术后6个月及末次随访时的足部疼痛VAS评分均较术前降低(P=0.000,P=0.000),末次随访时的足部疼痛VAS评分较术后6个月降低(P=0.000);术后6个月及末次随访时的AOFAS评分均较术前增高(P=0.000,P=0.000),末次随访时的AOFAS评分较术后6个月增高(P=0.000)。末次随访时SF-36量表评分中的生理功能、社会功能、身体疼痛、精神健康评分均较术前增高[(53.25±7.87)分,(79.83±12.15)分,t=13.493,P=0.000;(45.28±9.19)分,(76.24±7.86)分,t=18.814,P=0.000;(40.31±6.37)分,(78.31±5.76)分,t=32.515,P=0.000;(37.49±7.87)分,(75.42±6.10)分,t=27.992,P=0.000]。所有患者均未出现切口感染、内固定物松动或断裂等并发症。结论:克氏针联合钢板螺钉内固定治疗Lisfranc损伤,可以有效减轻患者足部疼痛症状、改善足部运动功能、提高生活质量,且安全性较高。
文摘Since 1980s,with the deepening of the cultural communication between China and western countries,more and more works on China written by modern foreign scholars are translated into Chinese,and most of the versions are of high quality. But there also exist some common deficiencies,the most representative of which lie in the versions reflecting the Chinese elements,that is,the versions are ( 1) less formal; ( 2) less idiomatical and ( 3) unable to correct the errors of the original. However,translation practice shows that back translation is an effective way to solve the problems above. Based on the discussion of the back translation theory and his experience from translating Chinese Characteristics,the author presents some corresponding strategies about back translation.
