Although detergent additives for gasoline have been widely commercialized,their formulas are often kept confidential and there is still no standardized method for quickly detecting the main active ingredients and eval...Although detergent additives for gasoline have been widely commercialized,their formulas are often kept confidential and there is still no standardized method for quickly detecting the main active ingredients and evaluating their effectiveness,which makes their regulation difficult.An overview of the current state of the development and application of detergent additives for gasoline in China and other regions,as well as a review of the rapid detection and performance evaluation methods available for analyzing detergent additives are given herein.The review focuses on the convenience,cost,efficiency,and feasibility of on-site detection and the evaluation of various methods,and also looks into future research directions,such as detecting and evaluating detergent additives in ethanol gasoline and with advanced engine technologies.展开更多
Thermal management has become a critical issue owing to the increasing need for various devices including heat dissipation and adsorption.Recently,the rapid growth of scientific reports is seen to improve thermal mana...Thermal management has become a critical issue owing to the increasing need for various devices including heat dissipation and adsorption.Recently,the rapid growth of scientific reports is seen to improve thermal management efficiency by developing materials with high transfer coefficient and surface improvement to enhance heat transfer rate.Inspired by nature,constructing superlyophilic interfaces has been proved to be an effective way for thermal management and applied in industry and daily life.Herein,state-of-the-art developments of superlyophilic interfaces assisted thermal management are reported mainly from four perspectives around boiling,evaporation,radiation,and condensation.In particular,we discussed the unique role of superlyophilic interfaces during the heat transfer process,such as increasing bubble detachment rate,superspreading assisted efficient evaporation,directional liquid transfer in textiles during radiative cooling,and so forth.Finally,challenges of thermal management assisted by superlyophilic interfaces toward future applications are presented.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the SINOPEC Research Project(No.121052-2).
文摘Although detergent additives for gasoline have been widely commercialized,their formulas are often kept confidential and there is still no standardized method for quickly detecting the main active ingredients and evaluating their effectiveness,which makes their regulation difficult.An overview of the current state of the development and application of detergent additives for gasoline in China and other regions,as well as a review of the rapid detection and performance evaluation methods available for analyzing detergent additives are given herein.The review focuses on the convenience,cost,efficiency,and feasibility of on-site detection and the evaluation of various methods,and also looks into future research directions,such as detecting and evaluating detergent additives in ethanol gasoline and with advanced engine technologies.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21988102,22002005)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2019M660397,2019TQ0014).
文摘Thermal management has become a critical issue owing to the increasing need for various devices including heat dissipation and adsorption.Recently,the rapid growth of scientific reports is seen to improve thermal management efficiency by developing materials with high transfer coefficient and surface improvement to enhance heat transfer rate.Inspired by nature,constructing superlyophilic interfaces has been proved to be an effective way for thermal management and applied in industry and daily life.Herein,state-of-the-art developments of superlyophilic interfaces assisted thermal management are reported mainly from four perspectives around boiling,evaporation,radiation,and condensation.In particular,we discussed the unique role of superlyophilic interfaces during the heat transfer process,such as increasing bubble detachment rate,superspreading assisted efficient evaporation,directional liquid transfer in textiles during radiative cooling,and so forth.Finally,challenges of thermal management assisted by superlyophilic interfaces toward future applications are presented.
