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Polaron mobility modulation by bandgap engineering in black phaseα-FAPbI_(3)
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作者 Chunwei Wang Zeyu Zhang +8 位作者 zhuang xiong Xingyu Yue Bo Zhang Tingyuan jia Zhengzheng Liu Juan Du Yuxin Leng Kuan Sun Ruxin Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期175-180,I0005,共7页
Lead halide hybrid perovskites(LHP)have emerged as one of the most promising photovoltaic materials for their remarkable solar energy conversion ability.The transportation of the photoinduced carriers in LHP could scr... Lead halide hybrid perovskites(LHP)have emerged as one of the most promising photovoltaic materials for their remarkable solar energy conversion ability.The transportation of the photoinduced carriers in LHP could screen the defect recombination with the help of the large polaron formation.However,the physical insight of the relationship between the superior optical-electronic performance of perovskite and its polaron dynamics related to the electron-lattice strong coupling induced by the substitution engineering is still lack of investigation.Here,the bandgap modulated thin films ofα-FAPbI_(3)with different element substitution is investigated by the time resolved Terahertz spectroscopy.We find the polaron recombination dynamics could be prolonged in LHP with a relatively smaller bandgap,even though the formation of polaron will not be affected apparently.Intuitively,the large polaron mobility in(FAPb I_(3))0.95(MAPbI_(3))0.05thin film is~30%larger than that in(FAPb I_(3))0.85(MAPbBr_(3))0.15.The larger mobility in(FAPb I_(3))0.95(MAPb I_(3))0.05could be assigned to the slowing down of the carrier scattering time.Therefore,the physical origin of the higher carrier mobility in the(FAPb I_(3))0.95(MAPbI_(3))0.05should be related with the lattice distortion and enhanced electron–phonon coupling induced by the substitution.In addition,(FAPbI_(3))0.95(MAPbI_(3))0.05will lose fewer active carriers during the polaron cooling process than that in(FAPb I_(3))0.85(MAPbBr_(3)),indicating lower thermal dissipation in(FAPbI_(3))0.95(MAPbI_(3))0.05.Our results suggest that besides the smaller bandgap,the higher polaron mobility improved by the substitution engineering inα-FAPbI_(3)can also be an important factor for the high PCE of the black phaseα-FAPbI_(3)based solar cell devices. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskites POLARON MOBILITY Terahertz spectroscopy
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思维导图学习法结合过程性评价在人体运动学教学中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 乔娜 庄雄 +5 位作者 张敬 韩亮 郭仁艺 吴乾利 纪美芳 李为敏 《中国高等医学教育》 2021年第12期76-77,共2页
目的:研讨思维导图学习法联合过程性评价在人体运动学教学中的运用效果。方法:将2016级(n=35)和2017级(n=34)康复治疗学专业本科班学生分别设为实验组和对照组,实验组将思维导图学习法结合过程性评价贯穿在整个教学过程,而对照组只是采... 目的:研讨思维导图学习法联合过程性评价在人体运动学教学中的运用效果。方法:将2016级(n=35)和2017级(n=34)康复治疗学专业本科班学生分别设为实验组和对照组,实验组将思维导图学习法结合过程性评价贯穿在整个教学过程,而对照组只是采用传统的学习和教学评估方法。结果:实验组期末考试成绩高于对照组(P<0.05);54.55%的实验组学生认为思维导图学习法结合过程性评价有促进学习的作用。结论:思维导图学习法结合过程性评价值得在人体运动学教学中推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 思维导图 过程性评价 人体运动学 教学
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空心NiCo_(2)S_(4)纳米球助催化剂担载ZnIn_(2)S_(4)纳米片用于可见光催化制氢 被引量:3
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作者 熊壮 侯乙东 +3 位作者 员汝胜 丁正新 王伟俊 汪思波 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期56-65,共10页
纳米片与空心球上之间的合理界面调控是开发高效太阳能制氢光催化剂的潜在策略。在各类光催化材料中,金属硫化物由于具有相对较窄的带隙和优越的可见光响应能力而被广泛研究。ZnIn_(2)S_(4)是一种层状的三元过渡金属半导体光催化剂,其... 纳米片与空心球上之间的合理界面调控是开发高效太阳能制氢光催化剂的潜在策略。在各类光催化材料中,金属硫化物由于具有相对较窄的带隙和优越的可见光响应能力而被广泛研究。ZnIn_(2)S_(4)是一种层状的三元过渡金属半导体光催化剂,其带隙可控(约2.4 eV)。在众多金属硫化物光催化剂中,ZnIn_(2)S_(4)引起了广泛兴趣。然而,单纯的ZnIn_(2)S_(4)光催化活性仍然相对较差,主要是因为光生载流子的复合率较高、迁移速率较慢。在半导体光催化剂上负载助催化剂是提升光催化剂性能的一种有效方法,因为它不仅可以加速光生电子和空穴的分离,而且还可以降低质子还原反应的活化能。作为一种三元过渡金属硫化物,NiCo_(2)S_(4)表现出较高的导电性、较低的电负性、丰富的氧化还原特性以及优越的电催化活性。这些特性表明,NiCo_(2)S_(4)可以作为光催化制氢的助催化剂,以加速电荷分离和转移。此外,NiCo_(2)S_(4)和ZnIn_(2)S_(4)都属于三元尖晶石的晶体结构,这可能有助于构建具有紧密界面接触的NiCo_(2)S_(4)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)复合物,从而提高光催化性能。本文中,将超薄ZnIn_(2)S_(4)纳米片原位生长到非贵金属助催化剂NiCo_(2)S_(4)空心球上,形成具有强耦合界面和可见光吸收的NiCo_(2)S_(4)@ZnIn_(2)S_(4)分级空心异质结构光催化剂。最优NiCo_(2)S_(4)@ZnIn_(2)S_(4)复合样品(NiCo_(2)S_(4)含量:ca.3.1%)的析氢速率高达78μmol·h−1,约是纳米片组装ZnIn_(2)S_(4)光催化剂析氢速率的9倍、约是1%(w,质量分数)Pt/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)样品析氢速率的3倍。此外,该复合光催化剂在反应中表现出良好的稳定性。荧光和电化学测试结果表明,NiCo_(2)S_(4)空心球是一种有效的助催化剂,可促进光生载流子的分离和传输,并降低析氢反应的活化能。最后,提出了NiCo_(2)S_(4)@ZnIn_(2)S_(4)光催化析氢的可能反应机理。在NiCo_(2)S_(4)@ZnIn_(2)S_(4)复合光催化剂中,具有高导电性的NiCo_(2)S_(4)助催化剂可快速接受ZnIn_(2)S_(4)上的光生电子,用以还原质子生成氢气,而电子牺牲剂TEOA捕获光生空穴,进而完成光催化氧化还原循环。该研究有望为基于纳米片为次级结构的分级空心异质结光催化剂的设计合成及其光催化制氢研究提供一定的指导。 展开更多
关键词 光催化 产氢 助催化剂 金属硫化物
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Recent advances of interface engineering in inverted perovskite solar cells
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作者 余诗琪 熊壮 +6 位作者 王振涵 周海涛 马飞 瞿子涵 赵洋 楚新波 游经碧 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期53-65,共13页
Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have witnessed great achievement in the past decade.Most of previous researches focus on the n-i-p structure of PSCs with ultra-high efficiency.While the n-i-p devices usually used the unst... Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have witnessed great achievement in the past decade.Most of previous researches focus on the n-i-p structure of PSCs with ultra-high efficiency.While the n-i-p devices usually used the unstable charge transport layers,such as the hygroscopic doped spiro-OMe TAD,which affect the long-term stability.The inverted device with the p-i-n structure owns better stability when using stable undoped organic molecular or metal oxide materials.There are significant progresses in inverted PSCs,most of them related to charge transport or interface engineering.In this review,we will mainly summarize the inverted PSCs progresses related to the interface engineering.After that,we prospect the future direction on inverted PSCs. 展开更多
关键词 inverted perovskite solar cells charge transport layer interface modification defect passivation
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