Peripheral nerve injury(PNI)causes sensory and motor deficits as well as neuropathic pain,which seriously impacts patient quality of life(Jiang et al.,2017).Morphological and molecular changes in the spinal cord and d...Peripheral nerve injury(PNI)causes sensory and motor deficits as well as neuropathic pain,which seriously impacts patient quality of life(Jiang et al.,2017).Morphological and molecular changes in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia(DRG),such as neuronal cell death,nerve fiber degeneration,and glial activation,are strongly associated with PNI-induced pathological syndromes.展开更多
The need for ferroelectric materials with both narrow bandgaps(Eg)and large remanent polarization(Pr)remains a key challenge to the development of high-efficiency ferroelectric photovoltaic(FPV)devices.In this work,[(...The need for ferroelectric materials with both narrow bandgaps(Eg)and large remanent polarization(Pr)remains a key challenge to the development of high-efficiency ferroelectric photovoltaic(FPV)devices.In this work,[(K_(0.43)Na_(0.57))_(0.94)Li_(0.06)][(Nb_(0.94)Sb_(0.06))_(0.95)Ta_(0.05)]O_(3)(KNLNST)-based lead-free ceramics with narrow Eg and large P are obtained via Fe_(2)O_(3) doping.By optimizing the level of Fe_(2)O_(3) doping,a KNLNST+1.3%Fe_(2)O_(3) ceramic is fabricated that simultaneously possesses a narrow Eg of 1.74 eV and a large Pr of 27.05μC/cm^(2).These values are much superior to those of undoped KNLNST ceramics(Eg=3.1 eV and Pr=17.73μC/cm^(2)).While the large P stems from the increment of the volume ratio between the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases(Vo/VT)in KNLNST ceramics by proper amount of Fe3+doping,the narrow Eg is attributed to the coupling interaction between the Fe3+dopants and the B-site Sb3+host ions.Moreover,a switchable photovoltaic effect caused by the ferroelectric depolarization electric field(Edp)is observed in the KNLNST+1.3%Fe_(2)O_(3) ceramic-based device.Thanks to the narrower Eg and larger P,of the doped ceramic,the photovoltaic performance of the corresponding device(open-circuit voltage(Voc)=-5.28 V and short-circuit current density(JSC)=0.051μA/cm^(2))under a downward poling state is significantly superior to that of an undoped KNLNST-based device(Voc=-0.46 V and Jse=0.039μA/cm^(2)).This work offers a feasible approach to developing ferroelectric materials with narrow bandgaps and large Pr for photovoltaic applications.展开更多
The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international partners.The complex comprises four accelerators:a 3...The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international partners.The complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs factory.In its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs bosons.Increasing the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of magnitude.This Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering aspects.Additionally,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection procedures.Construction is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 years.The commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.展开更多
In this study, the first complete mitochondrial genome（mitogenome） of lepidopteran family Drepanidae（superfamily Drepanoidea） was reported with the notes about its phylogenetic implications. The Oreta fuscopurpure...In this study, the first complete mitochondrial genome（mitogenome） of lepidopteran family Drepanidae（superfamily Drepanoidea） was reported with the notes about its phylogenetic implications. The Oreta fuscopurpurea mitogenome is 15,564 bp in length, including 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNAs（lrRNA and srRNA）, 22 transfer RNAs and a non-coding control region（AT-rich region）, with a 79.6% A＋T content. The gene orientation and arrangement of the mitogenome are the same as other sequenced lepidopterans. All protein-coding genes usually start with the common ATN codon except for COI gene, which used CGA as the initial codon; eight PCGs use a typical stop codon of TAA, whereas the remaining PCGs use incomplete stop codon of T or TA. All tRNAs have the typical clover-leaf structure with the exception of t RNA^（Ser）（AGN）. The lrRNA and sr RNA genes are 1,409 bp and 778 bp in size respectively, with the former harboring one（TA）_（13） microsatellite-like repeat and an 17 bp insertion. The 20 intergenic spacers totaling of 184 bp and 8 overlapping sequences totaling of 25 bp are scattered throughout the whole mitogenome. The 526 bp AT-rich region contains some structures characteristic of lepidopterans, such as the motif ATAGA preceded by an 19 bp poly-T stretch, a tRNA-like and a sterm-loop structures. Phylogenetic analysis of the Oreta fuscopurpurea with other 47 insect species covering 20 lepidopteran families were conducted based on the sequence data of the 13 mitogenomic protein coding genes with maximum likelihood（ML） and Bayesian inference（BI） methods, and the results showed distinctly that the superfamily Drepanoidea was sister to the clade of（Bombycoidea, Lasiocampoidea） ＋（Noctuoidea, Geometroidea）.展开更多
基金partially supported by R01NS117102 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund (2020-MSCRFD-5384), USA (both to XJ)
文摘Peripheral nerve injury(PNI)causes sensory and motor deficits as well as neuropathic pain,which seriously impacts patient quality of life(Jiang et al.,2017).Morphological and molecular changes in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia(DRG),such as neuronal cell death,nerve fiber degeneration,and glial activation,are strongly associated with PNI-induced pathological syndromes.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2019YFB1503500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11975093,11774082,and 52202132)+3 种基金the Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2019CFA006)the Program for Science and Technology Innovation Team in Colleges of Hubei Province(Grant No.T201901)the Hubei International Cooperation Project(Grant Nos.2021EHB005 and 2022EHB023)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2021M701131).
文摘The need for ferroelectric materials with both narrow bandgaps(Eg)and large remanent polarization(Pr)remains a key challenge to the development of high-efficiency ferroelectric photovoltaic(FPV)devices.In this work,[(K_(0.43)Na_(0.57))_(0.94)Li_(0.06)][(Nb_(0.94)Sb_(0.06))_(0.95)Ta_(0.05)]O_(3)(KNLNST)-based lead-free ceramics with narrow Eg and large P are obtained via Fe_(2)O_(3) doping.By optimizing the level of Fe_(2)O_(3) doping,a KNLNST+1.3%Fe_(2)O_(3) ceramic is fabricated that simultaneously possesses a narrow Eg of 1.74 eV and a large Pr of 27.05μC/cm^(2).These values are much superior to those of undoped KNLNST ceramics(Eg=3.1 eV and Pr=17.73μC/cm^(2)).While the large P stems from the increment of the volume ratio between the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases(Vo/VT)in KNLNST ceramics by proper amount of Fe3+doping,the narrow Eg is attributed to the coupling interaction between the Fe3+dopants and the B-site Sb3+host ions.Moreover,a switchable photovoltaic effect caused by the ferroelectric depolarization electric field(Edp)is observed in the KNLNST+1.3%Fe_(2)O_(3) ceramic-based device.Thanks to the narrower Eg and larger P,of the doped ceramic,the photovoltaic performance of the corresponding device(open-circuit voltage(Voc)=-5.28 V and short-circuit current density(JSC)=0.051μA/cm^(2))under a downward poling state is significantly superior to that of an undoped KNLNST-based device(Voc=-0.46 V and Jse=0.039μA/cm^(2)).This work offers a feasible approach to developing ferroelectric materials with narrow bandgaps and large Pr for photovoltaic applications.
基金support from diverse funding sources,including the National Key Program for S&T Research and Development of the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST),Yifang Wang's Science Studio of the Ten Thousand Talents Project,the CAS Key Foreign Cooperation Grant,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission,the CAS Focused Science Grant,the IHEP Innovation Grant,the CAS Lead Special Training Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics,the CAS International Partnership Program,and the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams.
文摘The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international partners.The complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs factory.In its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs bosons.Increasing the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of magnitude.This Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering aspects.Additionally,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection procedures.Construction is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 years.The commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.
基金supported by the Special Funds for Cultivation of Preponderant Disciplines of Anhui Normal Universityfunds from the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy(Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,CAS)(Y626040108)
文摘In this study, the first complete mitochondrial genome（mitogenome） of lepidopteran family Drepanidae（superfamily Drepanoidea） was reported with the notes about its phylogenetic implications. The Oreta fuscopurpurea mitogenome is 15,564 bp in length, including 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNAs（lrRNA and srRNA）, 22 transfer RNAs and a non-coding control region（AT-rich region）, with a 79.6% A＋T content. The gene orientation and arrangement of the mitogenome are the same as other sequenced lepidopterans. All protein-coding genes usually start with the common ATN codon except for COI gene, which used CGA as the initial codon; eight PCGs use a typical stop codon of TAA, whereas the remaining PCGs use incomplete stop codon of T or TA. All tRNAs have the typical clover-leaf structure with the exception of t RNA^（Ser）（AGN）. The lrRNA and sr RNA genes are 1,409 bp and 778 bp in size respectively, with the former harboring one（TA）_（13） microsatellite-like repeat and an 17 bp insertion. The 20 intergenic spacers totaling of 184 bp and 8 overlapping sequences totaling of 25 bp are scattered throughout the whole mitogenome. The 526 bp AT-rich region contains some structures characteristic of lepidopterans, such as the motif ATAGA preceded by an 19 bp poly-T stretch, a tRNA-like and a sterm-loop structures. Phylogenetic analysis of the Oreta fuscopurpurea with other 47 insect species covering 20 lepidopteran families were conducted based on the sequence data of the 13 mitogenomic protein coding genes with maximum likelihood（ML） and Bayesian inference（BI） methods, and the results showed distinctly that the superfamily Drepanoidea was sister to the clade of（Bombycoidea, Lasiocampoidea） ＋（Noctuoidea, Geometroidea）.
