Four microorganism strains were isolated from coastal petroleum-polluted soil and sand samples of Bohai Sea oilfield; they were found to degrade marine oil spills effectively. The experimental results show that the de...Four microorganism strains were isolated from coastal petroleum-polluted soil and sand samples of Bohai Sea oilfield; they were found to degrade marine oil spills effectively. The experimental results show that the degradation efficiency of crude oil with these four strains （XT-4, SZ-1-25, B-4-9, BS-3-12） is 95.97%, 96.01%, 97.99% and 98.99%, respectively, in their optimum conditions. The characteristics of bacterial biodegradation are investigated. The simulation biotreatment of oil-contaminated beach sand, with an initial oil content of 5,664mg/kg-dry-sand, shows that the residual oil content is 2,700 mg/kg-dry-sand and 2,679 mg/kg-dry-sand after 170 days＇ treatment with two bacteria （B-4-9, BS-3- 12）, respectively.展开更多
Taking the advantage of reduced scattering and low autofluorescence background, the NIR fluorescence probes, such as fluorescence proteins, organic molecules and nanoparticles, not only hold the promise of in vivo ima...Taking the advantage of reduced scattering and low autofluorescence background, the NIR fluorescence probes, such as fluorescence proteins, organic molecules and nanoparticles, not only hold the promise of in vivo imaging of biological processes in physiology and pathology with high signal-to-noise ratio, but also for clinical diagnosis. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent progress on NIR probes,focusing on fundamental mechanisms of NIR dyes and nanoparticles, and protein engineering strategies for NIR proteins.展开更多
Secondary amides are a class of highly stable compounds serving as versatile starting materials,intermediates and directing groups（amido groups） in organic synthesis.The direct deacylation of secondary amides to rel...Secondary amides are a class of highly stable compounds serving as versatile starting materials,intermediates and directing groups（amido groups） in organic synthesis.The direct deacylation of secondary amides to release amines is an important transformation in organic synthesis.Here,we report a protocol for the deacylation of secondary amides and isolation of amines.The method is based on the activation of amides with Tf_2O.followed by addition of organocerium reagents,and acidic work-up.The reaction proceeded under mild conditions and afforded the corresponding amines,isolated as their hydrochloride salts,in good yields.In combination with the C-H activation functionalization methodology,the method is applicable to the functionalization of aniline as well as conversion of carboxylic derivatives to functionalized ketones.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40472152)
文摘Four microorganism strains were isolated from coastal petroleum-polluted soil and sand samples of Bohai Sea oilfield; they were found to degrade marine oil spills effectively. The experimental results show that the degradation efficiency of crude oil with these four strains （XT-4, SZ-1-25, B-4-9, BS-3-12） is 95.97%, 96.01%, 97.99% and 98.99%, respectively, in their optimum conditions. The characteristics of bacterial biodegradation are investigated. The simulation biotreatment of oil-contaminated beach sand, with an initial oil content of 5,664mg/kg-dry-sand, shows that the residual oil content is 2,700 mg/kg-dry-sand and 2,679 mg/kg-dry-sand after 170 days＇ treatment with two bacteria （B-4-9, BS-3- 12）, respectively.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFA0700403)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31670872, 21874145, 2018M633180, 21905296)+1 种基金Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (Nos. KQJSCX20170331161420421, JCYJ20170818163925063, JCYJ20170818164040422, GJHS2017031 4160302802)Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. GJJSTD20180002)
文摘Taking the advantage of reduced scattering and low autofluorescence background, the NIR fluorescence probes, such as fluorescence proteins, organic molecules and nanoparticles, not only hold the promise of in vivo imaging of biological processes in physiology and pathology with high signal-to-noise ratio, but also for clinical diagnosis. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent progress on NIR probes,focusing on fundamental mechanisms of NIR dyes and nanoparticles, and protein engineering strategies for NIR proteins.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21332007)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT) of Ministry of Education+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.20720150044)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No.2014J01062)
文摘Secondary amides are a class of highly stable compounds serving as versatile starting materials,intermediates and directing groups（amido groups） in organic synthesis.The direct deacylation of secondary amides to release amines is an important transformation in organic synthesis.Here,we report a protocol for the deacylation of secondary amides and isolation of amines.The method is based on the activation of amides with Tf_2O.followed by addition of organocerium reagents,and acidic work-up.The reaction proceeded under mild conditions and afforded the corresponding amines,isolated as their hydrochloride salts,in good yields.In combination with the C-H activation functionalization methodology,the method is applicable to the functionalization of aniline as well as conversion of carboxylic derivatives to functionalized ketones.
