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Branch values in Ahlfors’ theory of covering surfaces 被引量:1
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作者 zonghan sun Guangyuan Zhang 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第8期1535-1558,共24页
In the study of the constant in Ahlfors’second fundamental theorem involving a set Eq consisting of q points,branch values of covering surfaces outside Eq bring a lot of troubles.To avoid this situation,for a given s... In the study of the constant in Ahlfors’second fundamental theorem involving a set Eq consisting of q points,branch values of covering surfaces outside Eq bring a lot of troubles.To avoid this situation,for a given surfaceΣ0,it is useful to construct a new surfaceΣ1,such that L(■Σ1)≤L(■Σ0),and H(Σ1,Eq)≥H(Σ0,Eq).and all branch values ofΣ1 are contained in Eq.The goal of this paper is to prove the existence of suchΣ1,which generalizes a result found by Zhang(2013). 展开更多
关键词 covering surfaces Ahlfors’theory Ahlfors’constant branch values
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Ahlfors第二基本定理中等号成立的不可能性 献给杨乐教授80华诞
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作者 张广远 孙宗汉 《中国科学:数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期1445-1462,共18页
Ahlfors第二基本定理断言,对于扩充复平面C上任意q(q≥3)个互异点构成的集合Eq,都存在一个最小正常数H0(Eq),使得任意单连通曲面Σ=(f, U)都满足(q-2)A(Σ)-4π#(f^-1(Eq)∩U)≤H0(Eq)L(?Σ),其中A(Σ)是Σ的面积, L(?Σ)是Σ的周长,#... Ahlfors第二基本定理断言,对于扩充复平面C上任意q(q≥3)个互异点构成的集合Eq,都存在一个最小正常数H0(Eq),使得任意单连通曲面Σ=(f, U)都满足(q-2)A(Σ)-4π#(f^-1(Eq)∩U)≤H0(Eq)L(?Σ),其中A(Σ)是Σ的面积, L(?Σ)是Σ的周长,#表示元素的个数.之前的论文已经证明,上述定理中的等号不可能成立.作为Ahlfors第二基本定理的特殊情形,存在一个最小的正常数h0(Eq),使得每个内部不取Eq的单连通曲面Σ=(f, U)(即要求f(U)?C\Eq),都满足(q-2)A(Σ)≤h0(Eq)L(?Σ).本文证明这个不等式中的等号还是不可能成立(Zhang(2013)已经针对一个特殊情形发现此现象),证明过程又给出了一些其他的结果,回答了我们早先论文未解决的两个问题. 展开更多
关键词 覆盖曲面 等周不等式 球面几何 Ahlfors常数
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Properties of Ahlfors constant in Ahlfors covering surface theory
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作者 Wennan LI zonghan sun Guangyuan ZHANG 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第4期957-977,共21页
This paper is a subsequent work of[Invent.Math.,2013,191:197-253].The second fundamental theorem in Ahlfors covering surface theory is that,for each set E_(q)of q(≥3)distinct points in the extended complex plane C,th... This paper is a subsequent work of[Invent.Math.,2013,191:197-253].The second fundamental theorem in Ahlfors covering surface theory is that,for each set E_(q)of q(≥3)distinct points in the extended complex plane C,there is a minimal positive constant H_(0)(E_(q))(called Ahlfors constant with respect to E_(q)),such that the inequality(q-2)A(Σ)-4π#(f^(-1)(E_(q))∩U)≤H_(0)(E_(q))L(ЭΣ)holds for any simply-connected surfaceΣ=(f,U),where A(Σ)is the area ofΣ,L(ЭΣ)is the perimeter ofΣ,and#denotes the cardinality.It is difficult to compute H_(0)(E_(q))explicitly for general set E_(q),and only a few properties of H_(0)(E_(q))are known.The goals of this paper are to prove the continuity and differentiability of H_(0)(E_(q)),to estimate H_(0)(E_(q)),and to discuss the minimum of H_(0)(E_(q))for fixed q. 展开更多
关键词 Nevanlinna Theory value distribution Ahlfors theory of covering surfaces
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