Effects of KAI1/CD82 on biological behavior of human colorectal carcinoma cell line

AIM: To investigate the effects of KAI1/CD82 on biological behavior of colorectal carcinoma cells. METHODS: KAI1 cDNA was transfected into highly malignant colorectal carcinoma cell line, LoVo, which had low level of endogenous KAI1 expression, and established stable transfectant clones with high KAI1/CD82 expression.The cell-cell adhesion, cell aggregation, cell-matrix adhesion and cell invasion assay were performed to determine whether KAI1 transfectant could have an effect on proliferation,adhesion and tumor metastasis in comparison with the control transfectant cells. RESULTS: KAI1 expression did not alter in vitro cell proliferation. But the KAI1 transfectant cells exhibited significantly increased homotypic cell-cell adhesion and cell aggregation in comparison with the control transfectant cells (P＜0.05). Furthermore, KAI1 expression significantly suppressed the cell adhesion to extracellular matrix components and in vitro cell invasion in KAI1-transfected LoVo cells. The data indicated that KAI1 expression significantly suppressed the metastatic potential of KAI1-transfected LoVo cells. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that KAI1 might function as a negative regulator of colorectal carcinoma metastasis.