Plasma surface modification (Argon: Hydrogen =0.6: 0.4) of basalt fibers was investigated and the element contents of basalt and wood fibers were determined by X-ray energy dispersion spectroscope (EDS). Configuration...Plasma surface modification (Argon: Hydrogen =0.6: 0.4) of basalt fibers was investigated and the element contents of basalt and wood fibers were determined by X-ray energy dispersion spectroscope (EDS). Configuration of basalt fibers was described by means of confocal Laser Raman microRaman spectrometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. And the morphology of fiber surface was studied with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The modified samples were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). The results showed that the roughness of basalt fibers was increased with the increase of exposure time of plasma. At the same time the wettability and surface characteristics such as active groups of NH2, OH were improved as well. Basalt fibers were of good chemical stability, better mechanism intension and thermo-stability etc. They mainly consist of 4-, 4-, 2- . Further experiments demostrated that they were degraded into edaphic matrix after use. Therefore, they were environmentally friendly.展开更多
Influence factors on the biodegradation of cellulose fiber composite paperboard were studied experimentally and explained theoretically. The results show that the inorganic salts as nutriment added in the soil lixiviu...Influence factors on the biodegradation of cellulose fiber composite paperboard were studied experimentally and explained theoretically. The results show that the inorganic salts as nutriment added in the soil lixivium, the ratio of C/N, the temperature for biodegradation and content of basaltic fibers in the composite paperboard are the main influence factors.展开更多
文摘Plasma surface modification (Argon: Hydrogen =0.6: 0.4) of basalt fibers was investigated and the element contents of basalt and wood fibers were determined by X-ray energy dispersion spectroscope (EDS). Configuration of basalt fibers was described by means of confocal Laser Raman microRaman spectrometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. And the morphology of fiber surface was studied with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The modified samples were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). The results showed that the roughness of basalt fibers was increased with the increase of exposure time of plasma. At the same time the wettability and surface characteristics such as active groups of NH2, OH were improved as well. Basalt fibers were of good chemical stability, better mechanism intension and thermo-stability etc. They mainly consist of 4-, 4-, 2- . Further experiments demostrated that they were degraded into edaphic matrix after use. Therefore, they were environmentally friendly.
基金The work is funded by the science and research plant foundation of Hebei province educational committee (No.2002163).
文摘Influence factors on the biodegradation of cellulose fiber composite paperboard were studied experimentally and explained theoretically. The results show that the inorganic salts as nutriment added in the soil lixivium, the ratio of C/N, the temperature for biodegradation and content of basaltic fibers in the composite paperboard are the main influence factors.
