目的建立一种基于电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)的河北鸭梨产地溯源模型。方法对鸭梨中40种矿质元素(Ag、As、Al、Au、Ba、Cr、Cd、Ce、Co、Cs、Dy、Er、Eu、Gd、Ge、Ho、Lu、Li、La、M...目的建立一种基于电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)的河北鸭梨产地溯源模型。方法对鸭梨中40种矿质元素(Ag、As、Al、Au、Ba、Cr、Cd、Ce、Co、Cs、Dy、Er、Eu、Gd、Ge、Ho、Lu、Li、La、Mo、Ni、Nd、Pb、Pd、Pt、Pr、Rb、Sc、Sn、Sb、Sm、Sr、Tm、Tl、Tb、Ti、V、W、Yb、Y)进行分析。通过方差分析、相关性分析、聚类分析和判别分析等数据统计方法,确定不同产地鸭梨中元素的差异性,建立了依据Ba、Ge、Ni、Pb、Pd、Ti 6种元素的溯源模型。结果通过建立的模型可以成功地对鸭梨产地进行判别,判别正确率达到97%。结论本研究建立的基于矿质元素分析溯源模型能够对河北鸭梨进行快速、有效的产地溯源,为产品打假提供了强有力的技术支撑。展开更多
目的建立高效液相色谱法同时测定除草剂中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯的含量。方法试样经甲醇溶解,采用ODS-2反相色谱柱,以甲醇/乙腈/氨水溶液(42:42:16,V:V:V)为流动相,对试样中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯进行分离,流速1.0 m L/m...目的建立高效液相色谱法同时测定除草剂中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯的含量。方法试样经甲醇溶解,采用ODS-2反相色谱柱,以甲醇/乙腈/氨水溶液(42:42:16,V:V:V)为流动相,对试样中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯进行分离,流速1.0 m L/min,柱温40℃,紫外检测器检测波长为235 nm,外标法定量。结果在测定浓度范围内,乙草胺,异噁草酮和2,4-滴丁酯标准溶液质量浓度与峰面积均呈现出良好的线性关系(r>0.9998),对同一样品重复测定5次,变异系数分别为0.33%、0.44%和0.41%,该方法平均加标回收率为98.6%~102.8%,变异系数为0.28%~0.45%。结论该方法简便、快捷、精密度和准确度高、线性关系好,适用于同时测定除草剂中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯含量。展开更多
[Objective] The paper was to establish a HPLC method for quantitative determination of 80% pymetrozine·nitenpyram WG. [Method] With the mixture of acetonitrile, water and phosphate buffer （volume ratio 10：80...[Objective] The paper was to establish a HPLC method for quantitative determination of 80% pymetrozine·nitenpyram WG. [Method] With the mixture of acetonitrile, water and phosphate buffer （volume ratio 10：80：10） as the mobile phase, pymetrozine and nitenpyram in samples were separated by ODS-2 reversed phase column, and detected by UV detector at 250 nm. In addition, the results were quantified by external standard method. [Result] The linear correlation coefficients of pymetrozine and nitenpyram were 0.9995 and 0.9998; the standard deviations were 0.29 and 0.22; the coefficients of variation were 0.51% and 1.21%; and the average recoveries were 100.7% and 99.1%, respectively. [Conclusion] The method is fast and simple, and can effectively separate pymetrozine and nitenpyram, with high precision and accuracy and good linear relation.展开更多
文摘目的建立高效液相色谱法同时测定除草剂中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯的含量。方法试样经甲醇溶解,采用ODS-2反相色谱柱,以甲醇/乙腈/氨水溶液(42:42:16,V:V:V)为流动相,对试样中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯进行分离,流速1.0 m L/min,柱温40℃,紫外检测器检测波长为235 nm,外标法定量。结果在测定浓度范围内,乙草胺,异噁草酮和2,4-滴丁酯标准溶液质量浓度与峰面积均呈现出良好的线性关系(r>0.9998),对同一样品重复测定5次,变异系数分别为0.33%、0.44%和0.41%,该方法平均加标回收率为98.6%~102.8%,变异系数为0.28%~0.45%。结论该方法简便、快捷、精密度和准确度高、线性关系好,适用于同时测定除草剂中异噁草酮、乙草胺和2,4-滴丁酯含量。
文摘[Objective] The paper was to establish a HPLC method for quantitative determination of 80% pymetrozine·nitenpyram WG. [Method] With the mixture of acetonitrile, water and phosphate buffer （volume ratio 10：80：10） as the mobile phase, pymetrozine and nitenpyram in samples were separated by ODS-2 reversed phase column, and detected by UV detector at 250 nm. In addition, the results were quantified by external standard method. [Result] The linear correlation coefficients of pymetrozine and nitenpyram were 0.9995 and 0.9998; the standard deviations were 0.29 and 0.22; the coefficients of variation were 0.51% and 1.21%; and the average recoveries were 100.7% and 99.1%, respectively. [Conclusion] The method is fast and simple, and can effectively separate pymetrozine and nitenpyram, with high precision and accuracy and good linear relation.
