A tolerance modeling method of geometric variations within three-dimensional(3D) tolerance domain is proposed.According to the classification method of feature variations and classes of invariance or symmetry in the n...A tolerance modeling method of geometric variations within three-dimensional(3D) tolerance domain is proposed.According to the classification method of feature variations and classes of invariance or symmetry in the new generation Geometrical Product Specifications(GPS) system,the proposed method is based on the Small Displacement Torsor(SDT) concept,and SDT is used to represent the geometric deviations between the nominal feature and the fitting feature. Furthermore,the variation zones of several kinds complex or irregular geometric features are constructed,and the corresponding tolerance modeling methods are discussed respectively. Finally,an example is presented to verify the efficiency of the presented method for modeling 3D dimensional and geometrical tolerances.The proposed modeling method based on the complete mathematical foundation conforms with the design philosophy and principle of the new generation GPS standards system.展开更多
为了实现输电塔远距离位移监测,同时满足低成本、无接触、易实施及精确度高等要求,结合输电塔的内轮廓特征和计算机视觉位移识别技术,提出感兴趣区域(region of interest,简称ROI)关键点法。首先,利用N近邻最小能量法进行ROI轮廓搜索提...为了实现输电塔远距离位移监测,同时满足低成本、无接触、易实施及精确度高等要求,结合输电塔的内轮廓特征和计算机视觉位移识别技术,提出感兴趣区域(region of interest,简称ROI)关键点法。首先,利用N近邻最小能量法进行ROI轮廓搜索提取,并与Harris角点检测算法相结合;其次,通过输电塔台架实验与灰度模板匹配法相比,ROI关键点法位移识别结果的平均误差、均方根误差分别降低了56%和45%,绝对误差小于5 mm和10 mm的准确率提高了61%和3%,计算效率提高了11倍,稳定性及抗噪性能较高;最后,在实验塔对比验证中,ROI关键点法的位移测量值与实际位移的差值百分比在0.0%~11.1%之间。结果表明,ROI关键点法在输电塔结构位移监测中具有较高的准确率、精细度、计算效率、稳定性及鲁棒性。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51575235)
文摘A tolerance modeling method of geometric variations within three-dimensional(3D) tolerance domain is proposed.According to the classification method of feature variations and classes of invariance or symmetry in the new generation Geometrical Product Specifications(GPS) system,the proposed method is based on the Small Displacement Torsor(SDT) concept,and SDT is used to represent the geometric deviations between the nominal feature and the fitting feature. Furthermore,the variation zones of several kinds complex or irregular geometric features are constructed,and the corresponding tolerance modeling methods are discussed respectively. Finally,an example is presented to verify the efficiency of the presented method for modeling 3D dimensional and geometrical tolerances.The proposed modeling method based on the complete mathematical foundation conforms with the design philosophy and principle of the new generation GPS standards system.
文摘为了实现输电塔远距离位移监测,同时满足低成本、无接触、易实施及精确度高等要求,结合输电塔的内轮廓特征和计算机视觉位移识别技术,提出感兴趣区域(region of interest,简称ROI)关键点法。首先,利用N近邻最小能量法进行ROI轮廓搜索提取,并与Harris角点检测算法相结合;其次,通过输电塔台架实验与灰度模板匹配法相比,ROI关键点法位移识别结果的平均误差、均方根误差分别降低了56%和45%,绝对误差小于5 mm和10 mm的准确率提高了61%和3%,计算效率提高了11倍,稳定性及抗噪性能较高;最后,在实验塔对比验证中,ROI关键点法的位移测量值与实际位移的差值百分比在0.0%~11.1%之间。结果表明,ROI关键点法在输电塔结构位移监测中具有较高的准确率、精细度、计算效率、稳定性及鲁棒性。