Chan Buddhism in Wilderness and the Buddhist Tourism

The culture of landscape constitutes one of the vital characteristics of Chinese culture,in which,Chan Buddhism is a typical kind of Buddhist culture expressed by the natural objects.Chinese Buddhism,represented by Chan School,is interpreted by the beautiful natural scenery,therefore it is closely related to the tourism from the ancient time.However,this link is to defend Buddhist tourism,which is inevitably criticized,since the secularization of sacred Buddhism,though Buddhist tourism is beneficial for life,society,economy,and Buddhism itself.But this sort of criticism is a misunderstanding of Chinese Buddhism since that Chinese Buddhism absorbs Zhuang Zi’s thought that“the ultimate truth(道)is in shit(屎尿)”1,so that it purports to the sacred dimension which is overlapped by the secular aspect.For example,the short poems composed by masters in Chan School“The Buddhist dharma is in this world,so that the enlightenment could not be realized outside of the human world”,“where there is bamboo and flower,there is dharma and prajna”,are the best way to express this kind of divine concept,moreover,Buddhist tourism is an effective practice to allocate this divine connotation.

Construction of the Genealogy of Eccentric Monks Based on the Historical Materials of Chan Buddhism in the Song Dynasty--From Enlightened Masters in Chan Buddhism,Sages,to Saints

Regarding the Chan Buddhism lamp records from the Song Dynasty and starting from Jing De Zhuan Deng Lu,the category of“enlightened masters in Chan Buddhism”禪門達者was listed separately,meaning a separate category was established for eccentric monks who pretended to be crazy,had unknown inheritance and miraculous deeds,and were difficult to classify.The following lamp records named this category of eccentric monks as“sages”散聖,or“saints”應化聖賢,which constructed another historical genealogy for the special Chan Buddhism eccentric monks.Moreover,the early lamp records included mostly idiosyncratic mad monks from previous dynasties.Since the Southern Song Dynasty,Chan Buddhism historical materials included many sages from the current dynasty.Therefore,this study mainly examines how the genealogy of Chan Buddhism eccentric monks was constructed in Song Dynasty Chan Buddhism lamp records,including quotations,and organizes the images of eccentric monks in the Song Dynasty,as written in Chan Buddhism historical materials,in order that the meaning of existence of these enlightened masters,sages,saints,etc.,included in the genealogy of Song Dynasty eccentric monks in the history of Chan Buddhism can be reflected.

《物理学》B2的研究主题和论证结构

传统观点认为《物理学》B2是对物理学区别于数学的研究方式的探讨,但如果是这样,B2与《物理学》B卷的其他各章便缺少逻辑关联,因为,《物理学》B卷整体是在探讨自然的原因问题。但是,一旦揭示出《物理学》B2探讨物理学区别于数学的研究方式是表,而论证形式与质料的不分离关系是里,这一难题就迎刃而解。《物理学》B2是通过探讨物理学区别于数学的研究方式来论证作为自然物内在首要原因的形式与质料的特殊不分离关系,它的各个部分都是服务于这一研究主题的。

被建构的身体景观:“BM风”流行下青年女性审美异化现象研究

新媒介时代开启了网络审美的新纪元,大众媒介与消费主义合力构建了当代审美新景观。在众多美丽元素中,女性的身体成为备受关注的焦点。近年来,一种主打“短紧露”风格的“BM式”小码穿搭流行于各大社交媒体平台,并受到千万年轻女性追捧与效仿。这种穿搭时尚实则反映了一种审美异化现象。主要表现在当代青年女性因追求理想化的身体在身材焦虑与安全感缺失心理下对“BM”式审美产生误同心理,进而在社交媒体平台上进行异化的身体展演。青年女性的审美异化主要源于大众媒介与消费社会的合谋:大众媒介建构的拟态审美环境为公众提供的美的身体范式,消费主义下的资本逻辑又将美进行量化与符号化。二者的合谋导致单一、病态的“BM”审美应运而生。这种畸形的审美不仅导致女性主体性的缺失,也有碍和谐网络空间和良好社会审美风尚的建设。因此,应致力于发扬多元、流动的美,建立一种合乎公序良俗的社会审美机制,还女性一份纯粹的美丽与自由。

Association between Meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines and Psychological Features of Chinese Emerging Adults

Background:Emerging adulthood is a pivotal life stage,presenting significant psychological and social changes,such as decreased sociability,depression,and other mental health problems.Previous studies have associated these changes with an unhealthy lifestyle.The 24-h movement guidelines for healthy lifestyles have been developed to promote appropriate health behaviors and improve individual wellness.However,the relationship between adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines and different characteristics of Chinese emerging adults is yet to be explored.This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines and four characteristics(self-exploration,instability,possibilities,and responsibility)of Chinese emerging adults.Methods:Overall,1,510 Chinese emerging adults aged 18–29 years were included in this study.Each participant completed a self-administered questionnaire that included questions on adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines(physical activity,sedentary behavior,and sleep)and the inventory of dimensions of emerging adulthood.Multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to investigate the associations between adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines and each of the four characteristics.Results:The proportion of participants who adhered to the 24-h movement guidelines was 31.72%.Multiple regression analysis revealed a significantly negative relationship between adhering to more guidelines and instability(β=−0.51,p<0.001).A statistically significant association was observed between instability and meeting only sedentary behavior(β=−1.27,95%confidence interval[CI]:[−2.32,−0.24],p=0.02),sedentary behavior+sleep(β=−1.30,95%CI:[−2.24,−0.35],p<0.01),and physical activity+sedentary behavior(β=−1.08,95%CI:[1.94,−0.21],p=0.02)guidelines.Further,positive and significant associations were observed between possibilities and meeting the guidelines for only physical activity(β=0.70,95%CI:[0.14,1.27),p=0.01),only sleep(β=0.61,95%CI:[0.01,1.21],p=0.04),physical activity+sedentary behavior(β=0.56,95%CI:[0.04,1.07),p=0.01),and physical activity+sleep(β=0.76,95%CI:[0.23,1.27],p=0.01).Conclusions:These findings suggest that adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines was associated with instability in Chinese emerging adults.Future studies are warranted to verify our findings to highlight the importance of maintaining a heath lifestyle to promote health in emerging adulthood.

Large-Scale Carbon Dioxide Storage in Salt Caverns:Evaluation of Operation,Safety,and Potential in China

Underground salt cavern CO_(2) storage(SCCS)offers the dual benefits of enabling extensive CO_(2) storage and facilitating the utilization of CO_(2) resources while contributing the regulation of the carbon market.Its economic and operational advantages over traditional carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)projects make SCCS a more cost-effective and flexible option.Despite the widespread use of salt caverns for storing various substances,differences exist between SCCS and traditional salt cavern energy storage in terms of gas-tightness,carbon injection,brine extraction control,long-term carbon storage stability,and site selection criteria.These distinctions stem from the unique phase change characteristics of CO_(2) and the application scenarios of SCCS.Therefore,targeted and forward-looking scientific research on SCCS is imperative.This paper introduces the implementation principles and application scenarios of SCCS,emphasizing its connections with carbon emissions,carbon utilization,and renewable energy peak shaving.It delves into the operational characteristics and economic advantages of SCCS compared with other CCUS methods,and addresses associated scientific challenges.In this paper,we establish a pressure equation for carbon injection and brine extraction,that considers the phase change characteristics of CO_(2),and we analyze the pressure during carbon injection.By comparing the viscosities of CO_(2) and other gases,SCCS’s excellent sealing performance is demonstrated.Building on this,we develop a long-term stability evaluation model and associated indices,which analyze the impact of the injection speed and minimum operating pressure on stability.Field countermeasures to ensure stability are proposed.Site selection criteria for SCCS are established,preliminary salt mine sites suitable for SCCS are identified in China,and an initial estimate of achievable carbon storage scale in China is made at over 51.8-77.7 million tons,utilizing only 20%-30%volume of abandoned salt caverns.This paper addresses key scientific and engineering challenges facing SCCS and determines crucial technical parameters,such as the operating pressure,burial depth,and storage scale,and it offers essential guidance for implementing SCCS projects in China.

MBTI Assessment as Social Currency:A New Digital Cultural Phenomenon in the Meta-media Era

The MBTI assessment has become a hot topic online and a common method for netizens to identify themselves across China’s social platforms.These netizens generally consider the results of their MBTI assessments as personal emblems suitable for public display,leading to a remarkably widespread cultural phenomenon.Through structured interviews,this study has found that Internet users are experiencing a psychological crisis of identity due to the dual influences of technological embodiment and the meta-media ecology revolution.Moreover,their behavior on social platforms can be regarded as an invisible form of affective labor.To date,researchers have not paid adequate attention to the immense popularity of MBTI assessment in China,and they have not fully investigated whether MBTI assessment is a symbolic representation of the current identity crisis in the context of meta-media and digital labor.This study has two purposes:First,this study aims to explore whether the dynamic interactions of the MBTI assessment are a form of social currency.Second,it aims to construct an MBTI topic production chain to help understand MBTI’s underlying mechanisms regarding the interactions,the reasons behind its popularity,and the reflection on broader social phenomena.

Impact of Exercise Atmosphere on Adolescents’Exercise Behavior:Chain Mediating Effect of Exercise Identity and Exercise Habit

Appropriate physical exercise has a positive impact on adolescents’physical and mental health,but there is a serious lack of physical exercise among Chinese adolescents.How to shape their exercise behavior(EB)has become an important task in promoting their development.A questionnaire survey was conducted using stratified cluster random sampling on three middle schools by class in Zhejiang Province,China to investigate the impact of exercise atmosphere(EA)on adolescents’exercise behavior and the mediating role of exercise identity(EI)and exercise habit(EH).806 adolescents were investigated by the Exercise Atmosphere Scale(EAS),Exercise-Identity Scale(EIS),Self-Report Habit Index(SRHI),and Physical Activity Rating Scale(PARS-3).The results show that:There is a significant positive correlation between each two of exercise atmosphere,exercise identity,exercise habit,and exercise behavior(p<0.05).Exercise atmosphere could not only directly affect adolescents’physical exercise behavior but can also indirectly affect their physical exercise behavior through the mediating effect of exercise identity and exercise habit,involving three mediating pathways,namely,the mediating path through exercise identity,the mediating pathway through exercise habit and the chain mediating pathway through exercise identity and exercise habit.The direct effect of exercise atmosphere on exercise behavior was 0.459(p<0.01),accounting for 62.62% of the total effect of 0.733,and its indirect effect was 0.274,accounting for 37.28% of the total effect.To a certain extent,the mediating effect model reveals the mechanism of exercise atmosphere affecting exercise behavior and has a certain reference value for promoting adolescents’exercise behavior.We should start by creating an exercise atmosphere,cultivating exercise identity,and enhancing exercise habits to help teenagers form active physical exercise behaviors.

置身于孟子研究A计划与B计划的交接处——商务印书馆《盈科后进——中国孟学史丛论》后记

中山大学杨海文教授二十多年来的孟子研究包括A计划、B计划:前者的关键词是文学、哲学、历史,重心放在内涵生产的守正创新,范式生产未能取得突破性的守正创新;后者的关键词是孟子思想研究、孟学史研究、《孟子》单章研究,不仅旨在内涵生产的守正创新,而且旨在范式生产的守正创新。从A计划转入B计划,具有“辞旧迎新”的意义:一方面,将以《盈科后进——中国孟学史丛论》为代表的孟学史研究,当作先前一个阶段暂时结束的见证;另一方面,将以“新编孟子正义”为代表的《孟子》单章研究,当作未来一个阶段正式开启的标志。

Human-Machine Symbiosis:Philosophical Reflection on Virtual Human

Virtual human is the simulation of human under the synthesis of virtual reality,artificial intelligence,and other technologies.Modern virtual human technology simulates both the external characteristics and the internal emotions and personality of humans.The relationship between virtual human and human is a concrete expression of the modern symbiotic relationship between human and machine.This human-machine symbiosis can either be a fusion of the virtual human and the human or it can cause a split in the human itself.

BDNF基因、同伴关系与青少年早期抑郁:基于动态发展视角

青少年抑郁是遗传基因与环境动态交互作用的结果,但是现有研究忽视了抑郁遗传效应的发展动态性。本研究通过对1086名青少年(平均年龄12.32,50%女生)进行3年的追踪,分别从遗传效应的年龄差异以及遗传效应影响抑郁发展轨迹的角度,考察BDNF基因与同伴关系对青少年抑郁的动态影响。结果显示:(1)在3个时间点上,BDNF基因与同伴拒绝交互影响青少年抑郁,但其作用模式存在年龄差异:12岁时,MetMet基因型携带者对环境敏感性高于ValMet基因型携带者;13岁时,MetMet和ValVal基因型携带者对环境的敏感性均高于ValMet基因型携带者;14岁时,ValVal基因型携带者对环境的敏感性高于ValMet基因型携带者。(2)青少年早期抑郁呈线性增长趋势,但是抑郁初始水平与增长速度无关。(3)BDNF基因与同伴拒绝交互预测青少年抑郁的初始水平,相比ValMet基因型,携带MetMet基因型的青少年在经历同伴拒绝后抑郁初始水平更高。(4)BDNF基因显著预测青少年抑郁增长速度,相比ValMet基因型携带者,携带MetMet和ValVal基因型的青少年抑郁增长速度更快。

MBTI人格测试热背后:青年心态与社会结构调适

MBTI及其热潮的初步定位MBTI(全称为“Myers-Briggs Type Indicator”),即迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标,系美国作家迈尔斯及其母亲布里格斯基于心理学大师荣格的理论提出的性格测量表,可以说是当前世界上使用最为广泛的人格类型测试工具。它的基础理论来自荣格1921年出版的《心理类型》一书。在该书中,荣格区分了两种态度类型:外倾型(Extraverted,E)和内倾型(Introverted,I)。

Bubbles技术在视觉识别研究中的应用

Bubbles技术是一种新型的视觉认知掩蔽技术,能有效地获得刺激的关键信息,为认知研究者提供了客观可量化的研究手段.该技术在视觉识别研究中得到了广泛应用.文章综述了Bubbles技术在面孔识别和文字识别研究中的应用,以期为相关领域的研究提供新的视角.

Parental Educational Expectations,Academic Pressure,and Adolescent Mental Health:An Empirical Study Based on CEPS Survey Data

Background:This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parental educational expectations and adolescent mental health problems,with academic pressure as a moderating variable.Methods:This study was based on the baseline data of the China Education Panel Survey,which was collected within one school year during 2013–2014.It included 19,958 samples from seventh and ninth graders,who ranged from 11 to 18 years old.After removing missing values and conducting relevant data processing,the effective sample size for analysis was 16344.The OLS(Ordinary Least Squares)multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between parental educational expectations,academic pressure,and adolescents’mental health problems.In addition,we established an interaction term between parents’educational expectations and academic pressure to investigate the moderating effect of academic stress.Results:The study found that adolescents whose parents had high educational expectations reported less mental health problems.(β=−0.195;p<0.001).Additionally,adolescents who had high academic pressure reported more mental health problems.(β=0.649;p<0.001).Furthermore,the study found that academic pressure had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between parental educational expectations and adolescents’mental health problems(β=0.082;p<0.001).Conclusion:Parental educational expectations had a close relationship with adolescents’mental health problems,and academic pressure moderated this relationship.For those adolescents with high levels of academic pressure,the association between high parental educational expectations and mental health problems became stronger.On the contrary,for those adolescents with low levels of academic pressure,the association between high parental educational expectations and mental health problems became weaker.These findings shed new light on how parental educational expectations affected adolescent mental health problems and had significant implications for their healthy development.

论MEGA^(2)中关于小农(Parzellenbauern)的特指与泛指——兼论小农的污名化问题

在《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》等文本中,马克思使用Parzellenbauern一词来特指法国“小农”以及小块土地所有制下的农民。目前,学界尚未关注到该词及其延伸的学术问题。本文通过梳理马克思、恩格斯关于小农的德文用词习惯,总结MEGA2与中文《马克思恩格斯全集》第二版中关于小农的表述差异,探讨将Parzellenbauern翻译为“小农”的合理性问题。本文结合文本语境与历史背景,阐释MEGA2中“小农”的特指与泛指问题,对于全面理解马克思、恩格斯的农民思想以及回应小农的污名化问题,具有重要的价值与意义。

第九艺术的视觉表达剖析——以MOBA类游戏特效为例

目的:随着电子游戏被认定为第九艺术,游戏的视觉表达成为吸引玩家、提升体验的关键元素之一。MOBA类游戏是近年来最受欢迎的游戏品类之一。文章旨在深入剖析作为第九艺术代表的电子游戏中视觉表达的重要组成部分——MOBA类游戏特效的设计与制作,揭示其内在的艺术价值和技术实现方式。方法:通过详细分类和解析MOBA类游戏特效,将其划分为角色特效、场景特效和UI特效三大类别,分别探讨各类型特效在游戏角色动作、战斗表现、环境渲染、用户界面美化等方面的作用。进一步聚焦于粒子系统这一关键技术手段,概述其基本原理与功能,并详述粒子特效的制作流程。结果:研究发现,通过精心设计的特效,角色动作更加生动,场景氛围得到强化,用户界面更加直观和引人注目。粒子系统的应用使游戏特效的创造更具灵活性和复杂性,为开发者提供了表达游戏世界观和氛围的新途径。结论:通过对MOBA类游戏特效的细致分类和粒子系统制作方式的深入剖析,揭示了游戏特效在增强游戏艺术表现力和玩家沉浸感方面的重要作用,指出游戏特效设计不仅是技术和艺术的融合,还是游戏叙事和用户体验的重要载体,可以预见这一领域未来的发展潜力。随着软硬件技术的不断进步,以及玩家需求的日益多样化和个性化,游戏特效的设计和制作将更加注重创新和细节的打磨。这不仅会增强MOBA类游戏视觉表达的艺术性,还能为游戏整体体验带来深远的影响。

广告对儿童影响的国际研究态势——基于Web of Science的知识图谱分析(2006—2023)

儿童处于生理和心理快速发展的阶段,广告对儿童这一敏感群体的影响较为显著。本文对2006—2023年Web of Science核心数据库的323篇文献进行了知识图谱可视化分析。经过分析表明,2016—2021年,研究广告对儿童影响的学术活力明显增强;18年来,作者、国家、机构之间形成了明显的合作网络,高校是该领域研究的核心力量。该领域的研究进程可分为3个阶段,其中儿童的广告素养与广告易感性、不健康广告对儿童不健康消费的促进作用、植入式广告对儿童广告辨识能力的阻碍、儿童对食品广告的品牌依恋为主要的研究热点。从研究结果看,在未来,广告与社交媒体、数据追踪、人工智能会有更多地结合,广告对儿童影响的形式也将更加多元和隐蔽,因此这些内容将成为广告对儿童影响研究未来重要的研究方向。

小红书平台MBTI社交热的传播特点与心理溯源

随着网络文化的流行,人们已不再满足于星座等性格分类方式,而能从四个维度判断性格偏好的MBTI测试风靡,衍生出一系列新的社交符号,MBTI也逐渐发展成一种新的青年亚文化。MBTI作为一种新型社交货币,其内容和形式在小红书平台的传播过程中也不断得到发展和丰富,吸引更多的用户群体聚集。用户在获得社交满足与归属满足的同时,也不知不觉被设定了身份符号和刻板印象。

脑机接口技术(BCI)能够带来永生吗?——基于传统生死哲学的探讨

鉴于脑机接口技术(BCI)能令人“永生”之假说带来的困惑,运用传统生死哲学对其技术实质进行分析和反思。首先,应对核心问题,即BCI是否实现了对生命存在主体的复制和存续。依据作为生命存在主体之心智的双重体用性分析发现:(1)具有本体性的心智是非功能主义的,因此不等同于脑信号采集后的数据化集合;(2)具有主体性的心智是非计算主义的,因此不等同于程序化运行,所以BCI始终没有实现心智的复制与存续,只是脱离了生命真实存在的,耽于部分生理表象的观测和模拟程序演算。其次,反思同类“数字永生”技术对生命理解的局限。正因其缺乏对生命存在的主体性乃至本体性的理解层次,导致对生命的物质化和表象化认同,从而耽于对局部生理信号的抓取、数据化和程序化,这样的“数字永生”是不可能真正实现的。

Commentary on “Why people should run after positive affective experiences instead of health benefits”

Maltagliati et al.1 recently highlighted the vital role of affective experiences in promoting physical activity(PA).The authors suggested that positive affective experiences,rather than health benefits,can tip the balance in favor of PA over sedentary alternatives.The authors proposed a new formal decision model between PA and sedentary alternatives and reported that when health benefits are the unique reason to action,the costs of PA(e.g.,effort)and the subjective value(SV)of sedentary alternatives(V_(sed))are the main drivers of decision-making processes.