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对双峰县乡镇体制改革成功的理性思考
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作者 廖楚雄 《湖南社会科学》 1995年第3期61-64,共4页
关键词 乡镇体制改革 双峰县 改革成功 生产要素 农村生产力 上层建筑 生产关系 解放生产力 经济基础 小城镇建设
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试析清末云南审判厅和检察厅的开办 被引量:3
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作者 谢蔚 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第11期223-227,共5页
依据中央统一规划,云南审判厅筹办处在人才培养、衙署建设、制定审判规范、司法行政机构改革、法官考试等方面进行了精心筹备。云南首批各级审判厅、检察厅顺利开庭。各厅司法官的任命注重人员的专业知识和司法审判经验,其官员身份改变... 依据中央统一规划,云南审判厅筹办处在人才培养、衙署建设、制定审判规范、司法行政机构改革、法官考试等方面进行了精心筹备。云南首批各级审判厅、检察厅顺利开庭。各厅司法官的任命注重人员的专业知识和司法审判经验,其官员身份改变了传统司法审判官、幕、吏的模式。各厅的开办,开始改变云南省行政官兼任司法审判官的旧制,开启了云南行政权与司法权分立的历史,极大地推动了云南的法制现代化。 展开更多
关键词 清末 云南 审判检察厅 司法独立
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Agricultural Roots in Intergenerational Transfers in China 被引量:1
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作者 Yan Liu Qingqing Zong 《Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2018年第2期249-280,共32页
Economists have been interested in the motivations of intergenerational transfers, for different motivations affect the effectiveness of anti-poverty public transfers. However, one's motivation is largely shaped by c... Economists have been interested in the motivations of intergenerational transfers, for different motivations affect the effectiveness of anti-poverty public transfers. However, one's motivation is largely shaped by culture and social conventions. This paper sheds light on the influence of rice cultivation in intergenerational transfers in China. This is also the first time that economists consider cultural factors in the study of intergenerational transfers. Cultivating rice requires elaborate irrigation systems and large amounts of labor input so that rice farmers have to cooperate extensively with their neighbors, which has gradually shaped people's value to be more inter-dependent. Based on micro-level data from CHARLS and sub-national rice data from China, our empirical results show strong evidence that individuals from rice regions are more likely to provide economic support for their parents. A one-percentage point increase in the share of rice in the total grain planting area will raise transfer incidence by 0.2-0.4 percentage points, and rice region residents transfer on average 300-400 yuan more in 2011 and about 1,000 yuan more in 2013 to their parents than those from wheat regions. Meanwhile they are more inclined to rely on their adult children for elderly support. Urban citizens are less affected. Using instrumental variable estimation, we are able to prove the effect is causal. With future continued deepening of population aging in China, relying on children for old age support may become more and more unrealistic, the government needs to coordinate the relationship between public transfer and private transfer to ensure the quality of life for the elderly. 展开更多
关键词 intergenerational transfer rice culture interdependent
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