Over the past 30 years or so,globalization has been underpinned by ever-evolving supply chains.The heightened attention to supply chain issues in recent years has been due to a series of global events in the world tha...Over the past 30 years or so,globalization has been underpinned by ever-evolving supply chains.The heightened attention to supply chain issues in recent years has been due to a series of global events in the world that have had a significant and profound impact.Factors such as the COVID pandemic,the Ukraine Crisis and increased geopolitical tensions have led to supply chain crises globally or regionally.展开更多
The world economy prospers when it is open,but declines when it is closed.Since the end of the cold war,economic globalization has developed rapidly,forming a new global development pattern that features intertwined i...The world economy prospers when it is open,but declines when it is closed.Since the end of the cold war,economic globalization has developed rapidly,forming a new global development pattern that features intertwined interests of countries all over the world.The report to the 20th National Congress of CPC pointed out that at present,changes in the world,times and history are unfolding in a way unseen in the past.展开更多
近年来,中国已经成为重要的国际直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)流出国,东道国政治风险是影响中国企业高水平走出去的重要因素。对海外投资政治风险的评价目前主要基于国别维度,缺乏行业维度,这严重制约了对相关问题的深入研...近年来,中国已经成为重要的国际直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)流出国,东道国政治风险是影响中国企业高水平走出去的重要因素。对海外投资政治风险的评价目前主要基于国别维度,缺乏行业维度,这严重制约了对相关问题的深入研究。在上述背景下,本文基于投资争端案件的累计数量和FDI存量,构建了从行业维度评价FDI政治风险水平的基础指标。在此基础上,引入投资壁垒强度作为调节变量,对基础指标进行了横向修正,解决了基础指标低估高风险行业风险水平的问题;引入历史案件影响力衰减系数和国际投资协定覆盖率修正系数,对基础指标进行了纵向修正,解决了其高估近期风险水平的问题;同时,还利用美国数据重新计算了行业FDI风险指标,解决了全球数据行业统计口径粗糙和样本时间较短的问题。针对指标可能存在的缺陷,本文还提出了在应用该指标进行经验研究时需注意的问题及其解决思路。展开更多
文摘Over the past 30 years or so,globalization has been underpinned by ever-evolving supply chains.The heightened attention to supply chain issues in recent years has been due to a series of global events in the world that have had a significant and profound impact.Factors such as the COVID pandemic,the Ukraine Crisis and increased geopolitical tensions have led to supply chain crises globally or regionally.
文摘The world economy prospers when it is open,but declines when it is closed.Since the end of the cold war,economic globalization has developed rapidly,forming a new global development pattern that features intertwined interests of countries all over the world.The report to the 20th National Congress of CPC pointed out that at present,changes in the world,times and history are unfolding in a way unseen in the past.
文摘近年来,中国已经成为重要的国际直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)流出国,东道国政治风险是影响中国企业高水平走出去的重要因素。对海外投资政治风险的评价目前主要基于国别维度,缺乏行业维度,这严重制约了对相关问题的深入研究。在上述背景下,本文基于投资争端案件的累计数量和FDI存量,构建了从行业维度评价FDI政治风险水平的基础指标。在此基础上,引入投资壁垒强度作为调节变量,对基础指标进行了横向修正,解决了基础指标低估高风险行业风险水平的问题;引入历史案件影响力衰减系数和国际投资协定覆盖率修正系数,对基础指标进行了纵向修正,解决了其高估近期风险水平的问题;同时,还利用美国数据重新计算了行业FDI风险指标,解决了全球数据行业统计口径粗糙和样本时间较短的问题。针对指标可能存在的缺陷,本文还提出了在应用该指标进行经验研究时需注意的问题及其解决思路。