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认识和现实:尼日尔河三角洲可持续发展的优先项目评估
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作者 David Moffat Olof Lindén +1 位作者 王欣 刘美敏 《人类环境杂志》 1995年第7期527-537,共11页
尼日尔三角洲是尼日利亚自然资源最丰富的部分。这个地区的石油和天然气储量都很大,还有广阔的森林、良好的农业用地和充足的鱼类资源。虽然有巨大的自然资源和人类资源基础,但是这个地区持续发展的潜力仍然没有挖掘出来,它的未来正受... 尼日尔三角洲是尼日利亚自然资源最丰富的部分。这个地区的石油和天然气储量都很大,还有广阔的森林、良好的农业用地和充足的鱼类资源。虽然有巨大的自然资源和人类资源基础,但是这个地区持续发展的潜力仍然没有挖掘出来,它的未来正受到环境退化和日益恶化的经济状况的威胁,然而目前的政策和措施并没有重视这些情况。25年的石油开发没有给这个地区带来很大利益。资源利用决策正受到发展不足、卫生状况差、农业生产力发展停滞不前、城市地区机会很有限、人口迅速增长和所有权不明确等的影响。通过研究环境问题的各个方面以确定优先考虑的问题和给海岸带综合管理框架中的可持续发展的管理提出可供选择的方法,本文试图超越现行的、带有感情色彩的有关环境退化起因的观点而前进一步。 展开更多
关键词 尼日尔河三角洲 可持续发展 发展战略
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A Comparative Analysis of Chinese-Nigerian Economic Reforms and Development Experiences
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作者 Steven Tairu Bello 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2005年第5期114-121,共8页
China has witnessed consistent economic growth and development in the past two decades and half in spite of the significant downturn recorded in the global economic performance during part of the period of this dramat... China has witnessed consistent economic growth and development in the past two decades and half in spite of the significant downturn recorded in the global economic performance during part of the period of this dramatic achievement. Principally, the Chinese economic development is the direct outcome of the economic restructuring embarked in 1978. Of interest is the fact that while the one time economically fragile communist nation has made such a tremendous progress within a period of less than three decades, most of the developing countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Nigeria, the sub regional power that engaged in similar economic reforms in 1986 has performed grossly below expectation in spite of its economic potentials. Why this sharp variation in the outcomes of the reforms in the two nations, what's the missing link in the Nigerian economic reforms? This paper basically provides the response to these fundamental questions in its comparative analysis of the two distant economies and draws significant lessons for the less successful SSA economies undergoing economic reforms. 展开更多
关键词 economic reforms Chinese economy Nigerian economy economic growth and development
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