海湾战争后的科威特石油工业政策

科威特是中东地区主要的石油生产国和输出国之一,1991年初的海湾战争使其国民经济遭到沉重打击,对石油工业的破坏更是首当其冲。为了重振昔日雄风,科制定了重建战略和计划。主要政策举措有:扩大产能,增加出口,力图挽回战争的损失;继续实行“出口支持投资,投资保证出口”的跨国经营战略;充分利用国外先进技术和资金,积极鼓励私人资本参与;发展石油直接出口,扩建海上石油运输能力。为了减轻国民经济对石油的过度依赖,科威特继续全方位开拓经营。

PetroChina-Kuwait Refinery to Be Built in Pearl River Belta

PetroChina Co., Asia's most profit able company, and Kuwait may build a planned joint venture oil re- finery in the Pearl River Delta area, Guangdong Province's Executive Vice Governor Zhong Yangsheng,according to a report of Xinhua on April 24.

PetroChina and Kuwait to Construct Joint Venture Refinery in South China

PetroChina, China＇s largest oil producer and Asia＇s most profitable company, and Kuwait may build a planned joint venture oil refinery in South China＇s Pearl River Delta area, according to Guangdong Province＇s Executive Vice Governor Zhong Yangsheng, who told reporters at the Boao Forum for Asia in Hainan Province in late April. However, he declined to provide further details. The Pearl River Delta region accounts for about a third of the nation＇s exports.

科威特油气工业发展现状与最新动态

科威特拥有探明石油储量990亿桶（不包括在中立区中所拥有的储量），约占全球探明石油储量的8％，居世界第六位。天然气储量为1．56万亿立方米，占世界储量的1．1％。科威特的经济严重依赖于石油资源，其90％-95％左右的出口收入和2／5的GDP来自于石油收入。