As a kind of classical low-frequency sound-absorbing material,the microperforated plate(MPP)has been widely used.Here,we inspired by the sound absorption mechanism of the MPP,a spiral metasurface(SM)is designed and th...As a kind of classical low-frequency sound-absorbing material,the microperforated plate(MPP)has been widely used.Here,we inspired by the sound absorption mechanism of the MPP,a spiral metasurface(SM)is designed and the analytical solution of acoustic impedance and sound absorption coefficient are obtained.The relationship between the sound absorption properties of the MPP and the SM with their own structures is systematically studied,and the analytical solutions are used to optimise the structure.It is concluded that the MPP and the SM of the same thickness achieve effective absorption in the frequency range between 390-900 Hz and 1920-4266 Hz,with a total thickness less than 1/6 of the wavelength.Meanwhile,the numerical calculation shows that the MPP and SM can match well with the background medium in the effective rang.Our study provides new insights into the design methods of sound-absorbing materials and is potentially suitable for many acoustic engineering applications.展开更多
文摘采用Belov公式计算单元并排式阻性消声器消声量误差较大,为提高计算精度,按以下步骤构建单元并排式消声器消声量计算模型。(1)将消声器划分为角单元、边单元和内部单元等3种基本单元,采用Belov公式计算各基本单元传递损失(Transmission Loss,TL);(2)假设消声器入口端声能均匀分布,根据各基本单元入口端声功率和传递损失计算公式确定其出口端声功率;(3)根据消声器入口端和出口端总声功率得到消声量理论值TLt;(4)将11425 Pa·s/m^(2)作为流阻率基准值,通过有限元仿真得到采用该流阻率多孔吸声材料的消声器消声量仿真值TLs,得到仿真值和理论值的比值K_(1)(即TLs/TLt);(5)通过仿真进一步确定多孔吸声材料流阻率和基准流阻率不同情况下消声器消声量的比值K_(2),拟合获得K_(2)与流阻率σ的关系函数K_(2)(σ);(6)建立单元并排式阻性消声器消声量计算模型TL=TLt·K_(1)·K_(2)(σ)。实测结果表明,根据该模型计算得到的消声器各倍频带传递损失值与实测值绝对误差均小于2 d B,相对误差均小于10%。模型适用于计算采用不同多孔吸声材料、具有不同结构尺寸的单元并排式阻性消声器的消声量。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11772349,11972354,and 61971412).
文摘As a kind of classical low-frequency sound-absorbing material,the microperforated plate(MPP)has been widely used.Here,we inspired by the sound absorption mechanism of the MPP,a spiral metasurface(SM)is designed and the analytical solution of acoustic impedance and sound absorption coefficient are obtained.The relationship between the sound absorption properties of the MPP and the SM with their own structures is systematically studied,and the analytical solutions are used to optimise the structure.It is concluded that the MPP and the SM of the same thickness achieve effective absorption in the frequency range between 390-900 Hz and 1920-4266 Hz,with a total thickness less than 1/6 of the wavelength.Meanwhile,the numerical calculation shows that the MPP and SM can match well with the background medium in the effective rang.Our study provides new insights into the design methods of sound-absorbing materials and is potentially suitable for many acoustic engineering applications.
