研究了离子液体中高负荷葡萄糖转化制5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)。以一系列有机溶剂作为萃取剂,减少副反应,强化HMF生成。考察了不同有机溶剂对HMF的萃取性能和反应条件的影响。首次发现乙酰丙酸乙酯(EL)是优良的萃取剂。以80mg葡萄糖为原料、10...研究了离子液体中高负荷葡萄糖转化制5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)。以一系列有机溶剂作为萃取剂,减少副反应,强化HMF生成。考察了不同有机溶剂对HMF的萃取性能和反应条件的影响。首次发现乙酰丙酸乙酯(EL)是优良的萃取剂。以80mg葡萄糖为原料、100mg离子液体1-乙基-3甲基咪唑氯化物为溶剂、CrCl_(3)·6H_(2)O为催化剂(用量为葡萄糖物质的量的10%)、1 mL EL作为萃取剂,在120℃下反应90min,葡萄糖转化率和HMF收率分别可达99%和61%。EL多次萃取可有效分离HMF,总萃取率可接近100%。展开更多
An effective and fast method for assay of micro-amounts of glucose was set up. A new technique for preparation of enzyme columns based on enzyme immobilization by sol-gel was investigated. Glucose oxidase(GOD) and hor...An effective and fast method for assay of micro-amounts of glucose was set up. A new technique for preparation of enzyme columns based on enzyme immobilization by sol-gel was investigated. Glucose oxidase(GOD) and horseradish peroxidase(HRP) mixed with SiO 2 nanoparticles and polyvinyl butyral(PVB) medium were immobilized on the surface of capillary tube, respectively. The experimental results show that nanoparticles can significantly enhance the catalytic activity of immobilized enzyme. Based on GOD column and HRP column, a liquid droplet sensor was developed for the determination of glucose solution. The effect of separated columns and mixed columns on the response of glucose sensor was investigated. The sensor showed a linear response in a range of 2-400 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.3 ng/mL under the optimum conditions. The characteristics of the sensor including effect of flow-rate, pH and temperature were discussed.展开更多
文摘研究了离子液体中高负荷葡萄糖转化制5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)。以一系列有机溶剂作为萃取剂,减少副反应,强化HMF生成。考察了不同有机溶剂对HMF的萃取性能和反应条件的影响。首次发现乙酰丙酸乙酯(EL)是优良的萃取剂。以80mg葡萄糖为原料、100mg离子液体1-乙基-3甲基咪唑氯化物为溶剂、CrCl_(3)·6H_(2)O为催化剂(用量为葡萄糖物质的量的10%)、1 mL EL作为萃取剂,在120℃下反应90min,葡萄糖转化率和HMF收率分别可达99%和61%。EL多次萃取可有效分离HMF,总萃取率可接近100%。
文摘An effective and fast method for assay of micro-amounts of glucose was set up. A new technique for preparation of enzyme columns based on enzyme immobilization by sol-gel was investigated. Glucose oxidase(GOD) and horseradish peroxidase(HRP) mixed with SiO 2 nanoparticles and polyvinyl butyral(PVB) medium were immobilized on the surface of capillary tube, respectively. The experimental results show that nanoparticles can significantly enhance the catalytic activity of immobilized enzyme. Based on GOD column and HRP column, a liquid droplet sensor was developed for the determination of glucose solution. The effect of separated columns and mixed columns on the response of glucose sensor was investigated. The sensor showed a linear response in a range of 2-400 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.3 ng/mL under the optimum conditions. The characteristics of the sensor including effect of flow-rate, pH and temperature were discussed.