As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and high-quality development,China has pledged to reduce water consumption and create a water-efficient society.On the basis of identifying the institutional root causes...As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and high-quality development,China has pledged to reduce water consumption and create a water-efficient society.On the basis of identifying the institutional root causes of excessive capital allocation and excessive water consumption in China’s water-intensive industrial sectors,this study elaborates how the national water-efficient cities assessment contributes to optimized capital allocation.Our research shows that national water-efficient cities assessment has motivated local governments to compete for water efficiency.To conserve water,local governments regulated the entry and exit of water-intensive enterprises,discouraged excessive investments in water-intensive sectors,and phased out obsolete water-intensive capacities within their jurisdictions.This approach has resulted in mutually beneficial outcomes,including improved allocation of capital,enhanced water efficiency,and reduced emissions.This paper offers policy recommendations for establishing a water-efficient society throughout the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)period by presenting empirical evidence on the policy effects of resource efficiency evaluation.展开更多
A method for simultaneous determination of nine cations including Fe 3+, Cu 2+, Ni 2+, Zn 2+, Co 2+, Fe 2+, Cd 2+, Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ by single-column ion chromatography with a conductivity detector was developed. The op...A method for simultaneous determination of nine cations including Fe 3+, Cu 2+, Ni 2+, Zn 2+, Co 2+, Fe 2+, Cd 2+, Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ by single-column ion chromatography with a conductivity detector was developed. The optimum composition of eluent was 6 mmol/L malic acid and 3 mmol/L ethylenediamine(pH=4 0). The effects of malic acid concentration, ethylenediamine concentration and pH value on retention time were studied in details. The method was used to determine Fe, Cu, Zn, Mg and Ca in whole blood and serum with satisfactory results.展开更多
基金Sponsorship of the Outstanding Youth Innovation Team Development Program for Institutes of Higher Learning in Shandong Province(2021RW008)the Youth Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2021QG048).
文摘As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and high-quality development,China has pledged to reduce water consumption and create a water-efficient society.On the basis of identifying the institutional root causes of excessive capital allocation and excessive water consumption in China’s water-intensive industrial sectors,this study elaborates how the national water-efficient cities assessment contributes to optimized capital allocation.Our research shows that national water-efficient cities assessment has motivated local governments to compete for water efficiency.To conserve water,local governments regulated the entry and exit of water-intensive enterprises,discouraged excessive investments in water-intensive sectors,and phased out obsolete water-intensive capacities within their jurisdictions.This approach has resulted in mutually beneficial outcomes,including improved allocation of capital,enhanced water efficiency,and reduced emissions.This paper offers policy recommendations for establishing a water-efficient society throughout the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)period by presenting empirical evidence on the policy effects of resource efficiency evaluation.
文摘A method for simultaneous determination of nine cations including Fe 3+, Cu 2+, Ni 2+, Zn 2+, Co 2+, Fe 2+, Cd 2+, Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ by single-column ion chromatography with a conductivity detector was developed. The optimum composition of eluent was 6 mmol/L malic acid and 3 mmol/L ethylenediamine(pH=4 0). The effects of malic acid concentration, ethylenediamine concentration and pH value on retention time were studied in details. The method was used to determine Fe, Cu, Zn, Mg and Ca in whole blood and serum with satisfactory results.
