采用Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网数据库(CNKI)获得文献数据,运用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace(6.2.R4)、VOSviewer(版本号1.6.19)软件,以辐射敏感基因检测作为生物剂量计的研究主题在文献、作者、机构、期刊等方面进行分析。...采用Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网数据库(CNKI)获得文献数据,运用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace(6.2.R4)、VOSviewer(版本号1.6.19)软件,以辐射敏感基因检测作为生物剂量计的研究主题在文献、作者、机构、期刊等方面进行分析。WOS数据库结果显示,2000—2023年,在辐射敏感基因检测作为生物剂量计研究主题的文献总量从3篇增长到297篇;美国是这个领域中研究比较活跃的国家,中国发文量排世界第7;Radiation Research,International Journal of Radiation Biology,Scientific Reports,Health Physics等是该研究主题的重要学术期刊同时也有较高的共被引频次;关键词聚类反映出该领域主要研究方向为DNA损伤-修复、细胞凋亡、p53信号通路、体内-体外试验、生物剂量计模型。共被引文献显示基因FDXR作为生物剂量计的研究是最近引用量最多的文献,也是该领域研究热点。CNKI数据库结果分析显示单个基因(MDM2、GADD45、XPC、FDXR、HPRT)剂量-效应关系研究是国内该领域主要研究方向。同时提示基因集群检查为基因检测作为生物剂量计未来研究方向。展开更多
Objective To investigate the fate and underlying mechanisms of G2 phase arrest in cancer cells elicited by ionizing radiation(IR).Methods Human melanoma A375 and 92-1 cells were treated with X-rays radiation or Aurora...Objective To investigate the fate and underlying mechanisms of G2 phase arrest in cancer cells elicited by ionizing radiation(IR).Methods Human melanoma A375 and 92-1 cells were treated with X-rays radiation or Aurora A inhibitor MLN8237(MLN)and/or p21 depletion by small interfering RNA(si RNA).Cell cycle distribution was determined using flow cytometry and a fluorescent ubiquitin-based cell cycle indicator(FUCCI)system combined with histone H3 phosphorylation at Ser10(p S10 H3)detection.Senescence was assessed using senescence-associated-β-galactosidase(SA-β-Gal),Ki67,andγH2AX staining.Protein expression levels were determined using western blotting.Results Tumor cells suffered severe DNA damage and underwent G2 arrest after IR treatment.The damaged cells did not successfully enter M phase nor were they stably blocked at G2 phase but underwent mitotic skipping and entered G1 phase as tetraploid cells,ultimately leading to senescence in G1.During this process,the p53/p21 pathway is hyperactivated.Accompanying p21 accumulation,Aurora A kinase levels declined sharply.MLN treatment confirmed that Aurora A kinase activity is essential for mitosis skipping and senescence induction.Conclusion Persistent p21 activation during IR-induced G2 phase blockade drives Aurora A kinase degradation,leading to senescence via mitotic skipping.展开更多
文摘采用Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网数据库(CNKI)获得文献数据,运用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace(6.2.R4)、VOSviewer(版本号1.6.19)软件,以辐射敏感基因检测作为生物剂量计的研究主题在文献、作者、机构、期刊等方面进行分析。WOS数据库结果显示,2000—2023年,在辐射敏感基因检测作为生物剂量计研究主题的文献总量从3篇增长到297篇;美国是这个领域中研究比较活跃的国家,中国发文量排世界第7;Radiation Research,International Journal of Radiation Biology,Scientific Reports,Health Physics等是该研究主题的重要学术期刊同时也有较高的共被引频次;关键词聚类反映出该领域主要研究方向为DNA损伤-修复、细胞凋亡、p53信号通路、体内-体外试验、生物剂量计模型。共被引文献显示基因FDXR作为生物剂量计的研究是最近引用量最多的文献,也是该领域研究热点。CNKI数据库结果分析显示单个基因(MDM2、GADD45、XPC、FDXR、HPRT)剂量-效应关系研究是国内该领域主要研究方向。同时提示基因集群检查为基因检测作为生物剂量计未来研究方向。
基金supported by the Science and Technology Research Project of Gansu Province[20JR5RA555 and145RTSA012]the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province[2020JQ-541]+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China[31870851 and 12175289]the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2021415]
文摘Objective To investigate the fate and underlying mechanisms of G2 phase arrest in cancer cells elicited by ionizing radiation(IR).Methods Human melanoma A375 and 92-1 cells were treated with X-rays radiation or Aurora A inhibitor MLN8237(MLN)and/or p21 depletion by small interfering RNA(si RNA).Cell cycle distribution was determined using flow cytometry and a fluorescent ubiquitin-based cell cycle indicator(FUCCI)system combined with histone H3 phosphorylation at Ser10(p S10 H3)detection.Senescence was assessed using senescence-associated-β-galactosidase(SA-β-Gal),Ki67,andγH2AX staining.Protein expression levels were determined using western blotting.Results Tumor cells suffered severe DNA damage and underwent G2 arrest after IR treatment.The damaged cells did not successfully enter M phase nor were they stably blocked at G2 phase but underwent mitotic skipping and entered G1 phase as tetraploid cells,ultimately leading to senescence in G1.During this process,the p53/p21 pathway is hyperactivated.Accompanying p21 accumulation,Aurora A kinase levels declined sharply.MLN treatment confirmed that Aurora A kinase activity is essential for mitosis skipping and senescence induction.Conclusion Persistent p21 activation during IR-induced G2 phase blockade drives Aurora A kinase degradation,leading to senescence via mitotic skipping.