目的探究小剂量米索前列醇溶液在足月妊娠孕妇引产中的应用效果。方法选取2022年3月至2023年1月新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔医院收治的具有引产指征的74例足月妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,以双色球法分为对照组和观察组,每组各37例。对照组...目的探究小剂量米索前列醇溶液在足月妊娠孕妇引产中的应用效果。方法选取2022年3月至2023年1月新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔医院收治的具有引产指征的74例足月妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,以双色球法分为对照组和观察组,每组各37例。对照组采用缩宫素引产,观察组采用小剂量米索前列醇溶液引产,比较两组分娩指标、新生儿状况、引产效果及用药不良反应。结果观察组产后出血量少于对照组,宫颈Bishop评分高于对照组,临产时间、总产程均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出生5 min Apgar评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组引产成功率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组用药不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在足月妊娠孕妇引产中口服小剂量米索前列醇溶液可促进宫颈成熟,缩短产程,促进孕妇顺利分娩。展开更多
BACKGROUND With an estimated 121 million abortions following unwanted pregnancies occurring worldwide each year,many countries are now committed to protecting women’s reproductive rights.AIM To analyze the impact of ...BACKGROUND With an estimated 121 million abortions following unwanted pregnancies occurring worldwide each year,many countries are now committed to protecting women’s reproductive rights.AIM To analyze the impact of emotional management and care on anxiety and contraceptive knowledge mastery in painless induced abortion(IA)patients.METHODS This study was retrospective analysis of 84 patients with IA at our hospital.According to different nursing methods,the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.Degree of pain,rate of postoperative uterine relaxation,surgical bleeding volume,and postoperative bleeding volume at 1 h between the two groups of patients;nursing satisfaction;and mastery of contraceptive knowledge were analyzed.RESULTS After nursing,Self-Assessment Scale,Depression Self-Assessment Scale,and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were 39.18±2.18,30.27±2.64,6.69±2.15,respectively,vs 45.63±2.66,38.61±2.17,13.45±2.12,respectively,with the observation group being lower than the control group(P<0.05).Comparing visual analog scales,the observation group was lower than the control group(4.55±0.22 vs 3.23±0.41;P<0.05).The relaxation rate of the cervix after nursing,surgical bleeding volume,and 1-h postoperative bleeding volumes were 25(59.5),31.72±2.23,and 22.41±1.23,respectively,vs 36(85.7),42.39±3.53,28.51±3.34,respec tively,for the observation group compared to the control group.The observation group had a better nursing situation(P<0.05),and higher nursing satisfaction and contraceptive knowledge mastery scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The application of emotional management in postoperative care of IA has an ideal effect.展开更多
文摘目的探究小剂量米索前列醇溶液在足月妊娠孕妇引产中的应用效果。方法选取2022年3月至2023年1月新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔医院收治的具有引产指征的74例足月妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,以双色球法分为对照组和观察组,每组各37例。对照组采用缩宫素引产,观察组采用小剂量米索前列醇溶液引产,比较两组分娩指标、新生儿状况、引产效果及用药不良反应。结果观察组产后出血量少于对照组,宫颈Bishop评分高于对照组,临产时间、总产程均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出生5 min Apgar评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组引产成功率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组用药不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在足月妊娠孕妇引产中口服小剂量米索前列醇溶液可促进宫颈成熟,缩短产程,促进孕妇顺利分娩。
基金The study was reviewed and approved by Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital(Approval No.2024-013).
文摘BACKGROUND With an estimated 121 million abortions following unwanted pregnancies occurring worldwide each year,many countries are now committed to protecting women’s reproductive rights.AIM To analyze the impact of emotional management and care on anxiety and contraceptive knowledge mastery in painless induced abortion(IA)patients.METHODS This study was retrospective analysis of 84 patients with IA at our hospital.According to different nursing methods,the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.Degree of pain,rate of postoperative uterine relaxation,surgical bleeding volume,and postoperative bleeding volume at 1 h between the two groups of patients;nursing satisfaction;and mastery of contraceptive knowledge were analyzed.RESULTS After nursing,Self-Assessment Scale,Depression Self-Assessment Scale,and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were 39.18±2.18,30.27±2.64,6.69±2.15,respectively,vs 45.63±2.66,38.61±2.17,13.45±2.12,respectively,with the observation group being lower than the control group(P<0.05).Comparing visual analog scales,the observation group was lower than the control group(4.55±0.22 vs 3.23±0.41;P<0.05).The relaxation rate of the cervix after nursing,surgical bleeding volume,and 1-h postoperative bleeding volumes were 25(59.5),31.72±2.23,and 22.41±1.23,respectively,vs 36(85.7),42.39±3.53,28.51±3.34,respec tively,for the observation group compared to the control group.The observation group had a better nursing situation(P<0.05),and higher nursing satisfaction and contraceptive knowledge mastery scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The application of emotional management in postoperative care of IA has an ideal effect.