目的初步探索无抽搐电休克治疗(modified electroconvulsive therapy,MECT)对中青年抑郁发作患者认知功能的影响及其性别差异。方法纳入首都医科大学附属北京安定医院住院的中青年抑郁发作患者,完成6次MECT,分别在基线、第3次MECT后、第...目的初步探索无抽搐电休克治疗(modified electroconvulsive therapy,MECT)对中青年抑郁发作患者认知功能的影响及其性别差异。方法纳入首都医科大学附属北京安定医院住院的中青年抑郁发作患者,完成6次MECT,分别在基线、第3次MECT后、第6次MECT后采用17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(17-item Hamilton depression scale,HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、重复成套神经心理状态测验(repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status,RBANS)对抑郁、焦虑症状和认知功能进行评分,分别在青年组和中年组中比较性别差异。结果纳入抑郁发作患者共122例,其中青年组83例、中年组39例。两组中,基线HAMD及HAMA评分、MECT后HAMD减分率均无性别差异(P>0.05)。重复测量方差分析显示,青年组中,RBANS总分、视觉广度因子分、注意因子分的时点效应具有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后较基线时提高,性别分组效应和交互效应无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中年组中,RBANS总分、视觉广度因子分的时点-性别分组交互效应具有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性患者RBANS总分、视觉广度因子分、注意因子分在第6次MECT后较基线时提高(P<0.05),时点效应和性别分组效应无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中青年抑郁患者MECT后认知功能整体有所改善,中年患者认知功能变化存在性别差异,需依据患者性别、年龄特征优化MECT方案,以减轻认知功能不良影响。展开更多
BACKGROUND Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment strategy for the management of symptoms in naturally menopausal women.However,some patients report experiencing adverse effects.AIM To analyze the effec...BACKGROUND Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment strategy for the management of symptoms in naturally menopausal women.However,some patients report experiencing adverse effects.AIM To analyze the effects of hormone replacement therapy in menopausal female patients.METHODS A total of 152 menopausal female patients admitted to the Gynecology Department of the Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023 were divided into the observation group(n=76,conventional treatment+hormone replacement therapy)and the control group(n=76,conventional treatment only)via random casting.The improvement observed in the following items were compared between the groups:Kupperman menopausal index(KMI),emotional state[The Positive and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)],sleep quality[Self-Rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)],treatment effectiveness,and treatment safety.RESULTS The modified KMI and SRSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after three rounds of treatment.The improvement in the PANAS score observed in the observation group was greater than that observed in the control group(P<0.05).The total treatment effectivity rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(86.84%vs 96.05%,χ2=4.121,P=0.042).The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groups was comparable(6.58%vs 9.21%,χ2=0.361,P=0.547).CONCLUSION Hormone replacement therapy effectively improved the clinical symptoms,actively channeled negative emotions,and improved the quality of sleep in menopausal patients,indicating its effectiveness and safety.展开更多
文摘目的初步探索无抽搐电休克治疗(modified electroconvulsive therapy,MECT)对中青年抑郁发作患者认知功能的影响及其性别差异。方法纳入首都医科大学附属北京安定医院住院的中青年抑郁发作患者,完成6次MECT,分别在基线、第3次MECT后、第6次MECT后采用17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(17-item Hamilton depression scale,HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、重复成套神经心理状态测验(repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status,RBANS)对抑郁、焦虑症状和认知功能进行评分,分别在青年组和中年组中比较性别差异。结果纳入抑郁发作患者共122例,其中青年组83例、中年组39例。两组中,基线HAMD及HAMA评分、MECT后HAMD减分率均无性别差异(P>0.05)。重复测量方差分析显示,青年组中,RBANS总分、视觉广度因子分、注意因子分的时点效应具有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后较基线时提高,性别分组效应和交互效应无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中年组中,RBANS总分、视觉广度因子分的时点-性别分组交互效应具有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性患者RBANS总分、视觉广度因子分、注意因子分在第6次MECT后较基线时提高(P<0.05),时点效应和性别分组效应无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中青年抑郁患者MECT后认知功能整体有所改善,中年患者认知功能变化存在性别差异,需依据患者性别、年龄特征优化MECT方案,以减轻认知功能不良影响。
文摘BACKGROUND Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment strategy for the management of symptoms in naturally menopausal women.However,some patients report experiencing adverse effects.AIM To analyze the effects of hormone replacement therapy in menopausal female patients.METHODS A total of 152 menopausal female patients admitted to the Gynecology Department of the Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023 were divided into the observation group(n=76,conventional treatment+hormone replacement therapy)and the control group(n=76,conventional treatment only)via random casting.The improvement observed in the following items were compared between the groups:Kupperman menopausal index(KMI),emotional state[The Positive and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)],sleep quality[Self-Rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)],treatment effectiveness,and treatment safety.RESULTS The modified KMI and SRSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after three rounds of treatment.The improvement in the PANAS score observed in the observation group was greater than that observed in the control group(P<0.05).The total treatment effectivity rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(86.84%vs 96.05%,χ2=4.121,P=0.042).The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groups was comparable(6.58%vs 9.21%,χ2=0.361,P=0.547).CONCLUSION Hormone replacement therapy effectively improved the clinical symptoms,actively channeled negative emotions,and improved the quality of sleep in menopausal patients,indicating its effectiveness and safety.