目的:探讨不同驱梅治疗时机对妊娠期梅毒患者妊娠结局,母婴快速血浆反应素试验(RPR)结果,新生儿Apgar评分以及胎传梅毒的影响。方法:选择甘肃省第二人民医院与玛曲县人民医院2019年1月至2021年12月收治的100例妊娠期梅毒患者作为研究对...目的:探讨不同驱梅治疗时机对妊娠期梅毒患者妊娠结局,母婴快速血浆反应素试验(RPR)结果,新生儿Apgar评分以及胎传梅毒的影响。方法:选择甘肃省第二人民医院与玛曲县人民医院2019年1月至2021年12月收治的100例妊娠期梅毒患者作为研究对象,按照接受驱梅治疗时机的不同分成3组,其中早期组(孕<12周)38例,中期组(孕12~27周)32例,晚期组(孕≥28周)30例。比较3组不良妊娠结局情况、母婴RPR滴度、新生儿出生后1 min和5 min的Apgar评分及新生儿胎传梅毒发病率。结果:早期组、中期组和晚期组的不良妊娠结局发生率分别为7.89%(3/38)、34.38%(11/32)和53.33%(16/30),其中早期组不良妊娠结局发生率显著低于中期组和晚期组(P<0.05)。早期组和中期组妊娠期患者RPR滴度<1∶8的比率均显著高于晚期组(P<0.05);早期组新生儿RPR滴度<1∶8的比率显著高于中期组和晚期组(P<0.05)。早期组新生儿出生后1 min和5 min Apgar评分均显著高于中期组和晚期组(P<0.05);中期组新生儿出生后1 min和5 min Apgar评分均显著高于晚期组(P<0.05)。早期组、中期组及晚期组胎传梅毒发生率分别为0(0/38)、6.25%(2/32)及26.67%(8/30),早期组和中期组胎传梅毒发生率均显著低于晚期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠期梅毒患者在孕早期进行驱梅治疗可有效减少不良妊娠结局、降低母婴RPR滴度,并能有效阻断梅毒垂直传播,降低胎传梅毒的发生风险。展开更多
BACKGROUND Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum that can invade the central nervous system,causing encephalitis.Few cases of anti-N-methyl-Daspartate receptor autoimmune encephalitis(AE)secon...BACKGROUND Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum that can invade the central nervous system,causing encephalitis.Few cases of anti-N-methyl-Daspartate receptor autoimmune encephalitis(AE)secondary to neurosyphilis have been reported.We report a neurosyphilis patient with anti-γ-aminobutyric acid-B receptor(GABABR)AE.CASE SUMMARY A young man in his 30s who presented with acute epileptic status was admitted to a local hospital.He was diagnosed with neurosyphilis,according to serum and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)tests for syphilis.After 14 d of antiepileptic treatment and anti-Treponema pallidum therapy with penicillin,epilepsy was controlled but serious cognitive impairment,behavioral,and serious psychiatric symptoms were observed.He was then transferred to our hospital.The Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)crude test results showed only 2 points.Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed significant cerebral atrophy and multiple fluidattenuated inversion recovery high signals in the white matter surrounding both lateral ventricles,left amygdala and bilateral thalami.Anti-GABABR antibodies were discovered in CSF(1:3.2)and serum(1:100).The patient was diagnosed with neurosyphilis complicated by anti-GABABR AE,and received methylprednisolone and penicillin.Following treatment,his mental symptoms were alleviated.Cognitive impairment was significantly improved,with a MMSE of 8 points.Serum anti-GABABR antibody titer decreased to 1:32.The patient received methylprednisolone and penicillin after discharge.Three months later,the patient’s condition was stable,but the serum anti-GABABR antibody titer was 1:100.CONCLUSION This patient with neurosyphilis combined with anti-GABABR encephalitis benefited from immunotherapy.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨不同驱梅治疗时机对妊娠期梅毒患者妊娠结局,母婴快速血浆反应素试验(RPR)结果,新生儿Apgar评分以及胎传梅毒的影响。方法:选择甘肃省第二人民医院与玛曲县人民医院2019年1月至2021年12月收治的100例妊娠期梅毒患者作为研究对象,按照接受驱梅治疗时机的不同分成3组,其中早期组(孕<12周)38例,中期组(孕12~27周)32例,晚期组(孕≥28周)30例。比较3组不良妊娠结局情况、母婴RPR滴度、新生儿出生后1 min和5 min的Apgar评分及新生儿胎传梅毒发病率。结果:早期组、中期组和晚期组的不良妊娠结局发生率分别为7.89%(3/38)、34.38%(11/32)和53.33%(16/30),其中早期组不良妊娠结局发生率显著低于中期组和晚期组(P<0.05)。早期组和中期组妊娠期患者RPR滴度<1∶8的比率均显著高于晚期组(P<0.05);早期组新生儿RPR滴度<1∶8的比率显著高于中期组和晚期组(P<0.05)。早期组新生儿出生后1 min和5 min Apgar评分均显著高于中期组和晚期组(P<0.05);中期组新生儿出生后1 min和5 min Apgar评分均显著高于晚期组(P<0.05)。早期组、中期组及晚期组胎传梅毒发生率分别为0(0/38)、6.25%(2/32)及26.67%(8/30),早期组和中期组胎传梅毒发生率均显著低于晚期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠期梅毒患者在孕早期进行驱梅治疗可有效减少不良妊娠结局、降低母婴RPR滴度,并能有效阻断梅毒垂直传播,降低胎传梅毒的发生风险。
文摘BACKGROUND Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum that can invade the central nervous system,causing encephalitis.Few cases of anti-N-methyl-Daspartate receptor autoimmune encephalitis(AE)secondary to neurosyphilis have been reported.We report a neurosyphilis patient with anti-γ-aminobutyric acid-B receptor(GABABR)AE.CASE SUMMARY A young man in his 30s who presented with acute epileptic status was admitted to a local hospital.He was diagnosed with neurosyphilis,according to serum and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)tests for syphilis.After 14 d of antiepileptic treatment and anti-Treponema pallidum therapy with penicillin,epilepsy was controlled but serious cognitive impairment,behavioral,and serious psychiatric symptoms were observed.He was then transferred to our hospital.The Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)crude test results showed only 2 points.Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed significant cerebral atrophy and multiple fluidattenuated inversion recovery high signals in the white matter surrounding both lateral ventricles,left amygdala and bilateral thalami.Anti-GABABR antibodies were discovered in CSF(1:3.2)and serum(1:100).The patient was diagnosed with neurosyphilis complicated by anti-GABABR AE,and received methylprednisolone and penicillin.Following treatment,his mental symptoms were alleviated.Cognitive impairment was significantly improved,with a MMSE of 8 points.Serum anti-GABABR antibody titer decreased to 1:32.The patient received methylprednisolone and penicillin after discharge.Three months later,the patient’s condition was stable,but the serum anti-GABABR antibody titer was 1:100.CONCLUSION This patient with neurosyphilis combined with anti-GABABR encephalitis benefited from immunotherapy.
