Activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S transferase in Anoplophora glabripennis larvae feeding on eight different kinds of poplar trees were tested. The results showed that the activities of the two enzymes w...Activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S transferase in Anoplophora glabripennis larvae feeding on eight different kinds of poplar trees were tested. The results showed that the activities of the two enzymes were significantly different when the larvae feeding on different poplar trees. The contents of fourteen secondary metabolites in eight kinds of poplar trees were also tested with the method of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Stepwise regression analysis was carried out to test the relationship between the activities of the enzymes and secondary metabolites of poplar trees. The analysis results demonstrated that the contents of benzoic acid and catechin decreased together with the increase of carboxylesterase activity while the contents of catechol increased, but the content of p hydroxybenzoic acid decreased together with the increasing of glutathione S transferase activity while the content of phenol, coumaric acid, syringic, salicylic acid and salicin in poplar trees increased.展开更多
利用14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂、4.15%吡虫啉.阿维菌素注干液剂、4.5%吡虫啉注干液剂、10%啶虫脒注干液剂和30%敌畏.氧乐注干液剂等5种药剂进行了树干注射防治危害柳树的光肩星天牛(Anop lophora g labrip enn is(M otschu lsky))试验,...利用14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂、4.15%吡虫啉.阿维菌素注干液剂、4.5%吡虫啉注干液剂、10%啶虫脒注干液剂和30%敌畏.氧乐注干液剂等5种药剂进行了树干注射防治危害柳树的光肩星天牛(Anop lophora g labrip enn is(M otschu lsky))试验,并研究了14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂田间防治光肩星天牛的使用技术。结果表明,供试的5种注干药剂对光肩星天牛幼虫均有一定的防治作用,其中14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂防效最好。14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂以1.0 mL/cm树干胸径注药量对天牛幼虫的防效可达90.7%,优于对照药剂30%敌畏.氧乐注干液剂。利用14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂林间防治天牛时,当幼虫虫口密度低于1.15头/株时,1年注药1次;虫口密度约为5头/株时,1年注药2次;虫口密度约为12头/株时,两年注药3次,可将虫口密度控制到0.15头/株以下,有效控制天牛的危害。展开更多
文摘Activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S transferase in Anoplophora glabripennis larvae feeding on eight different kinds of poplar trees were tested. The results showed that the activities of the two enzymes were significantly different when the larvae feeding on different poplar trees. The contents of fourteen secondary metabolites in eight kinds of poplar trees were also tested with the method of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Stepwise regression analysis was carried out to test the relationship between the activities of the enzymes and secondary metabolites of poplar trees. The analysis results demonstrated that the contents of benzoic acid and catechin decreased together with the increase of carboxylesterase activity while the contents of catechol increased, but the content of p hydroxybenzoic acid decreased together with the increasing of glutathione S transferase activity while the content of phenol, coumaric acid, syringic, salicylic acid and salicin in poplar trees increased.
文摘利用14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂、4.15%吡虫啉.阿维菌素注干液剂、4.5%吡虫啉注干液剂、10%啶虫脒注干液剂和30%敌畏.氧乐注干液剂等5种药剂进行了树干注射防治危害柳树的光肩星天牛(Anop lophora g labrip enn is(M otschu lsky))试验,并研究了14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂田间防治光肩星天牛的使用技术。结果表明,供试的5种注干药剂对光肩星天牛幼虫均有一定的防治作用,其中14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂防效最好。14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂以1.0 mL/cm树干胸径注药量对天牛幼虫的防效可达90.7%,优于对照药剂30%敌畏.氧乐注干液剂。利用14%吡虫啉.敌敌畏注干液剂林间防治天牛时,当幼虫虫口密度低于1.15头/株时,1年注药1次;虫口密度约为5头/株时,1年注药2次;虫口密度约为12头/株时,两年注药3次,可将虫口密度控制到0.15头/株以下,有效控制天牛的危害。