基于COMSOL的泡沫铝阻性消声器消声性能研究

基于Delany-Bazley-Miki多孔介质声学模型,运用COMSOL有限元软件计算了泡沫铝阻性消声器的传递损失,研究和分析了消声器内部穿孔管穿孔率、壁厚、孔径以及泡沫铝吸声材料厚度、流阻率、空气背衬等结构参数对其消声性能的影响。结果表明传递损失随结构参数的变化基本呈现周期性规律,其中穿孔管穿孔率较小时消声性能较差,泡沫铝材料厚度在不同频段时对其传递损失的影响不同。

Research on the Sound Characteristic in the Active Sound Absorption and Isolation of the Piezoelectric Ceramics

The sound characteristic of the piezoelectric ceramics is posed for the excellent mechanic and electric coupling performance of piezoelectric material.Two pieces of piezoelectric ceramic are used as materials of active absorption and active isolation,two pieces of PVDF with equal distance are placed in the front of the material in order to measure the incidence plane wave and the reflected wave,the voltages are applied on the surface of the material in order to make the reflected wave and transmission wave be zero using the adaptive controlling.At last,emulation is carried out with plane wave,and good absorption and isolation effect is achieved.

某车进气系统噪音的优化与改进

对某车发动机进气噪音的频谱特性,对原空气滤清器和进气管的结构进行改进与优化设计。利用有限元方法计算进气系统的传递损失,并比较改进前后的消音性能。同时,通过整车进气系统噪音试验,进一步验证改进前后进气系统的消音特性。试验结果表明,改进后的进气系统的声压级明显下降。