This paper presents a systematic methodology for analyzing and optimizing an innovative antenna mount designed for phased array antennas, implemented through a novel 2-PSS&1-RR circular-rail parallel mechanism. In...This paper presents a systematic methodology for analyzing and optimizing an innovative antenna mount designed for phased array antennas, implemented through a novel 2-PSS&1-RR circular-rail parallel mechanism. Initially, a comparative motion analysis between the 3D model of the mount and its full-scale prototype is conducted to validate effectiveness. Given the inherent complexity, a kinematic mapping model is established between the mount and the crank-slider linkage, providing a guiding framework for subsequent analysis and optimization. Guided by this model, feasible inverse and forward solutions are derived, enabling precise identification of stiffness singularities. The concept of singularity distance is thus introduced to reflect the structural stiffness of the mount. Subsequently, also guided by the mapping model, a heuristic algorithm incorporating two backtracking procedures is developed to reduce the mount's mass. Additionally, a parametric finite-element model is employed to explore the relation between singularity distance and structural stiffness. The results indicate a significant reduction(about 16%) in the antenna mount's mass through the developed algorithm, while highlighting the singularity distance as an effective stiffness indicator for this type of antenna mount.展开更多
互耦效应是天线阵列工作时阵元相互之间产生的一种干扰影响,会导致理想导向矢量与真实导向矢量之间存在偏差,严重影响参数的估计性能。本文针对阵列互耦扰动下的波达方向(Di-rection of Arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种新的原子范数最...互耦效应是天线阵列工作时阵元相互之间产生的一种干扰影响,会导致理想导向矢量与真实导向矢量之间存在偏差,严重影响参数的估计性能。本文针对阵列互耦扰动下的波达方向(Di-rection of Arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种新的原子范数最小化方法MC-ANM,以提高参数估计精度。由于阵列互耦扰动下的原子结构不满足范德蒙德特性,原问题无法直接转化为半定规划程序。因此,文中基于对偶范数理论,推导了一个新的半定规划优化模型,作为原问题对应的对偶问题的充分近似,并构建了对偶多项式,以求解该半定规划优化中的DOA参数。仿真实验结果显示所提出的MC-ANM方法相较于传统原子范数最小化方法的估计性能有了明显的提升,同时估计精度要好于其他互耦扰动下的DOA估计算法。展开更多
基金financed by the National Key Research and Development Program of China,High efficiency space satellite charging system based on microwave wireless energy transfer technology(Grant No.2021YFB3900304)。
文摘This paper presents a systematic methodology for analyzing and optimizing an innovative antenna mount designed for phased array antennas, implemented through a novel 2-PSS&1-RR circular-rail parallel mechanism. Initially, a comparative motion analysis between the 3D model of the mount and its full-scale prototype is conducted to validate effectiveness. Given the inherent complexity, a kinematic mapping model is established between the mount and the crank-slider linkage, providing a guiding framework for subsequent analysis and optimization. Guided by this model, feasible inverse and forward solutions are derived, enabling precise identification of stiffness singularities. The concept of singularity distance is thus introduced to reflect the structural stiffness of the mount. Subsequently, also guided by the mapping model, a heuristic algorithm incorporating two backtracking procedures is developed to reduce the mount's mass. Additionally, a parametric finite-element model is employed to explore the relation between singularity distance and structural stiffness. The results indicate a significant reduction(about 16%) in the antenna mount's mass through the developed algorithm, while highlighting the singularity distance as an effective stiffness indicator for this type of antenna mount.
文摘互耦效应是天线阵列工作时阵元相互之间产生的一种干扰影响,会导致理想导向矢量与真实导向矢量之间存在偏差,严重影响参数的估计性能。本文针对阵列互耦扰动下的波达方向(Di-rection of Arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种新的原子范数最小化方法MC-ANM,以提高参数估计精度。由于阵列互耦扰动下的原子结构不满足范德蒙德特性,原问题无法直接转化为半定规划程序。因此,文中基于对偶范数理论,推导了一个新的半定规划优化模型,作为原问题对应的对偶问题的充分近似,并构建了对偶多项式,以求解该半定规划优化中的DOA参数。仿真实验结果显示所提出的MC-ANM方法相较于传统原子范数最小化方法的估计性能有了明显的提升,同时估计精度要好于其他互耦扰动下的DOA估计算法。