粒子群算法在阵列天线方向图综合中的应用

针对目前粒子群优化算法在多零点低旁瓣约束的阵列天线方向图综合中早熟收敛、易陷入局部极值的问题,融合混沌优化算法和粒子群优化算法的优点,提出了一种新的混合优化算法.当种群进化停滞时,新算法在种群最优位置的邻域内进行混沌搜索以寻找更优解,其混沌搜索范围可自适应地调整.新的种群最优位置在更新其每一维分量时,选取不同的粒子作为学习对象,提高了粒子的多样性.将此算法应用于阵列天线方向图综合中,能有效地生成多零陷,并抑制旁瓣.

A method of elimination of undesired resonant points of microstrip antenna by cutting U-shaped slot on the ground

A method is proposed to eliminate undesired resonant points of a dual-layer circular polarization microstrip antenna, the frequency of which is 2.42 GHz. The simulation results show that there are two undesired resonant points, the frequencies of which are both greater than the resonant frequency. One is around 4.4 GHz, while the other is around 5.8 GHz. As they would disturb the proper functioning of the antenna, the paper will eliminate the undesired resonant points by cutting U-shaped slots on the ground, Size of the slot is half of the wavelength of corresponding frequency point if slot is cut on the patch, while it is a quarter of the wavelength if there is a opening port on the slot. The simulation results show that it＇s effective to eliminate the undesired resonant points in this way.

非对称直线稀疏阵列的迭代FFT优化方法

介绍了一种基于迭代快速傅里叶变换(fast Founier transform,FFT)算法的优化方法来实现非对称直线稀疏阵列的旁瓣性能优化,给出了详细的优化步骤。在给定的旁瓣约束条件下,根据稀疏阵列中阵列因子与阵元激励之间存在的傅里叶变换关系,对不同的初始随机阵元激励分别作迭代FFT循环,可以降低稀疏阵列的旁瓣电平。在迭代过程中,根据稀疏率将阵元激励按大小置1/0来完成阵列稀疏。仿真结果证明了该方法的高效性和稳健性。