Novel acetylene terminated silazane compounds,with three types of substituent,were synthesized by the aminolysis of dichlorosilane with 3-aminophenylacetylene（3-APA）.Thermal property of the compounds is studied by t...Novel acetylene terminated silazane compounds,with three types of substituent,were synthesized by the aminolysis of dichlorosilane with 3-aminophenylacetylene（3-APA）.Thermal property of the compounds is studied by thermogravimetry analysis （TGA）.It shows that the acetylene terminated silazane has high temperature resistance.The char yield at 1000℃is 77.6,81.9 and 68.7 wt%for methyl,vinyl,and phenyl substituted silazane,respectively.The pyrolysis kinetics of the silazane is investigated by non-isothermal thermogravimetric measurement.The pyrolysis undergoes three stages,which is resolved by PEAKFTT.The kinetic parameters are calculated by the Kissinger method.The role of functionalities on the thermal resistance is discussed.The vinyl-silazane exhibits higher thermal stability because of higher cross-linking density.展开更多
The hydration of phenylacetylene in near-critical water,assisted with additives（NaHSO4,ZnCl2,FeCl3）,has been successfully conducted with temperature and residence time ranges of 220-300℃and 60-180 min,respectively....The hydration of phenylacetylene in near-critical water,assisted with additives（NaHSO4,ZnCl2,FeCl3）,has been successfully conducted with temperature and residence time ranges of 220-300℃and 60-180 min,respectively.The results showed the catalytic ability is FeCl3ZnCl2NaHSO4.The maximum yield of product acetophenone was 96.68%at 260℃,120 min.Based on the results found,a possible mechanism of hydration of phenylacetylene in near-critical water was proposed.展开更多
文摘Novel acetylene terminated silazane compounds,with three types of substituent,were synthesized by the aminolysis of dichlorosilane with 3-aminophenylacetylene（3-APA）.Thermal property of the compounds is studied by thermogravimetry analysis （TGA）.It shows that the acetylene terminated silazane has high temperature resistance.The char yield at 1000℃is 77.6,81.9 and 68.7 wt%for methyl,vinyl,and phenyl substituted silazane,respectively.The pyrolysis kinetics of the silazane is investigated by non-isothermal thermogravimetric measurement.The pyrolysis undergoes three stages,which is resolved by PEAKFTT.The kinetic parameters are calculated by the Kissinger method.The role of functionalities on the thermal resistance is discussed.The vinyl-silazane exhibits higher thermal stability because of higher cross-linking density.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21073064,21003049)
文摘The hydration of phenylacetylene in near-critical water,assisted with additives（NaHSO4,ZnCl2,FeCl3）,has been successfully conducted with temperature and residence time ranges of 220-300℃and 60-180 min,respectively.The results showed the catalytic ability is FeCl3ZnCl2NaHSO4.The maximum yield of product acetophenone was 96.68%at 260℃,120 min.Based on the results found,a possible mechanism of hydration of phenylacetylene in near-critical water was proposed.
