Chitosan-montmorillonite(CS-MMT) hybrid was prepared and characterized by XRD,FTIR and TG.The results showed that chitosan was intercalated into the layer structure of Na+-montmorillonite.The ability of CS-MMT hybrid ...Chitosan-montmorillonite(CS-MMT) hybrid was prepared and characterized by XRD,FTIR and TG.The results showed that chitosan was intercalated into the layer structure of Na+-montmorillonite.The ability of CS-MMT hybrid as an adsorbent for the removal of reactive orange X-GN from aqueous solution has been studied.The effects of various parameters such as initial concentration and temperature were also studied.The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms have been used to fit the experimental data,and the former giving the higher correlation.Thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process,ΔG°,ΔH° and ΔS° were determined to be-24.90 kJ·mol-1(at 20℃),10.58 kJ·mol-1 and 121.0 J·mol-1·K-1,respectively.The results indicated that the adsorption of reactive orange X-GN on CS-MMT hybrid was spontaneous.展开更多
A C\-\{18\} RP packing with low adsorption was prepared by use of gelation reaction. Benzene, phthlene, phenanthrene, aniline and pyridine were selected as test solutes to evaluate the column with a mobile phase of 65...A C\-\{18\} RP packing with low adsorption was prepared by use of gelation reaction. Benzene, phthlene, phenanthrene, aniline and pyridine were selected as test solutes to evaluate the column with a mobile phase of 65% ACN aqueous solution. The performance and the stability were showed well after 1 000 column volume of 65% ACN aqueous solution(containing 0 1% TFA) .The strong polar alkine molecular can be separated well.展开更多
采用并流共沉淀法制备了适用于聚烯烃催化剂的硅胶载体,为减少颗粒的聚集,在制备过程中添加一种表面活性剂。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积测定(BET)和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)法对制备的硅胶载体进行了表征;考察了在制备硅胶载体过程...采用并流共沉淀法制备了适用于聚烯烃催化剂的硅胶载体,为减少颗粒的聚集,在制备过程中添加一种表面活性剂。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积测定(BET)和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)法对制备的硅胶载体进行了表征;考察了在制备硅胶载体过程中原料硅酸钠溶液的浓度、溶液pH以及焙烧温度对产物硅胶载体的物理性能的影响。实验结果表明,硅酸钠溶液的浓度影响硅胶的初始粒子的大小,溶液pH直接影响硅酸钠的水解速率,焙烧温度影响硅胶的孔结构和比表面积。当硅酸钠溶液的浓度为0.2mol/L、溶液pH为8-9、反应温度为70℃、焙烧温度为700℃时,硅胶载体的BET比表面积为242.22m2/g、最可几孔径为16.45 nm、堆密度为0.492 1g/mL,与进口硅胶(Silica Gel 955)的物理性能相近。展开更多
文摘Chitosan-montmorillonite(CS-MMT) hybrid was prepared and characterized by XRD,FTIR and TG.The results showed that chitosan was intercalated into the layer structure of Na+-montmorillonite.The ability of CS-MMT hybrid as an adsorbent for the removal of reactive orange X-GN from aqueous solution has been studied.The effects of various parameters such as initial concentration and temperature were also studied.The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms have been used to fit the experimental data,and the former giving the higher correlation.Thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process,ΔG°,ΔH° and ΔS° were determined to be-24.90 kJ·mol-1(at 20℃),10.58 kJ·mol-1 and 121.0 J·mol-1·K-1,respectively.The results indicated that the adsorption of reactive orange X-GN on CS-MMT hybrid was spontaneous.
文摘A C\-\{18\} RP packing with low adsorption was prepared by use of gelation reaction. Benzene, phthlene, phenanthrene, aniline and pyridine were selected as test solutes to evaluate the column with a mobile phase of 65% ACN aqueous solution. The performance and the stability were showed well after 1 000 column volume of 65% ACN aqueous solution(containing 0 1% TFA) .The strong polar alkine molecular can be separated well.
文摘采用并流共沉淀法制备了适用于聚烯烃催化剂的硅胶载体,为减少颗粒的聚集,在制备过程中添加一种表面活性剂。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积测定(BET)和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)法对制备的硅胶载体进行了表征;考察了在制备硅胶载体过程中原料硅酸钠溶液的浓度、溶液pH以及焙烧温度对产物硅胶载体的物理性能的影响。实验结果表明,硅酸钠溶液的浓度影响硅胶的初始粒子的大小,溶液pH直接影响硅酸钠的水解速率,焙烧温度影响硅胶的孔结构和比表面积。当硅酸钠溶液的浓度为0.2mol/L、溶液pH为8-9、反应温度为70℃、焙烧温度为700℃时,硅胶载体的BET比表面积为242.22m2/g、最可几孔径为16.45 nm、堆密度为0.492 1g/mL,与进口硅胶(Silica Gel 955)的物理性能相近。