Due to high temperature and acid substance in exhaust, gasoline usually produces deposits on the chamber and gasoline jet of intake air system in engines of a car, carbonating on the jet, even blocking the jet, make e...Due to high temperature and acid substance in exhaust, gasoline usually produces deposits on the chamber and gasoline jet of intake air system in engines of a car, carbonating on the jet, even blocking the jet, make engine fail to start and run. The methods of selecting optimum engine design have less effect on reducing deposits and carbonating than does that of adding detergent-dispersant additive into gasoline. A new compound──ureido-urethane is synthesized by reacting di-iso-cyanate with alcohols and amines. After experiments of selecting optimum reaction condition, testing solubility and percentage of relative oxidation,and evaluating in the PFI imitating device. The results show that the detergent-dispersant property of that compound is superior to the new product of USA(paradyne 748) and compound produced in Shanghai.展开更多
针对乙醇汽油对金属腐蚀性加剧的问题,研究了新的金属腐蚀抑制剂,其作用机理是各种成分协同作用,在金属的表面形成有效的保护膜,抑制由于水的存在导致的酸腐蚀和电化学腐蚀。在金属腐蚀抑制剂加量200 m g/L时,对黄铜缓蚀率为93.7%;对紫...针对乙醇汽油对金属腐蚀性加剧的问题,研究了新的金属腐蚀抑制剂,其作用机理是各种成分协同作用,在金属的表面形成有效的保护膜,抑制由于水的存在导致的酸腐蚀和电化学腐蚀。在金属腐蚀抑制剂加量200 m g/L时,对黄铜缓蚀率为93.7%;对紫铜缓蚀率为91.9%;对铝缓蚀率为90.0%;对20钢缓蚀率为78.5%;且性能优于美国专利配方。展开更多
文摘Due to high temperature and acid substance in exhaust, gasoline usually produces deposits on the chamber and gasoline jet of intake air system in engines of a car, carbonating on the jet, even blocking the jet, make engine fail to start and run. The methods of selecting optimum engine design have less effect on reducing deposits and carbonating than does that of adding detergent-dispersant additive into gasoline. A new compound──ureido-urethane is synthesized by reacting di-iso-cyanate with alcohols and amines. After experiments of selecting optimum reaction condition, testing solubility and percentage of relative oxidation,and evaluating in the PFI imitating device. The results show that the detergent-dispersant property of that compound is superior to the new product of USA(paradyne 748) and compound produced in Shanghai.
文摘针对乙醇汽油对金属腐蚀性加剧的问题,研究了新的金属腐蚀抑制剂,其作用机理是各种成分协同作用,在金属的表面形成有效的保护膜,抑制由于水的存在导致的酸腐蚀和电化学腐蚀。在金属腐蚀抑制剂加量200 m g/L时,对黄铜缓蚀率为93.7%;对紫铜缓蚀率为91.9%;对铝缓蚀率为90.0%;对20钢缓蚀率为78.5%;且性能优于美国专利配方。
