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Narrative nursing for cancer patients:a meta-analysis 被引量:4
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作者 Min Zhang Ying-Ming Sun +1 位作者 Na Sun Ya-Nan Leng tmr cancer 2019年第4期239-246,共8页
Objective:To systematically review the effect of narrative nursing for cancer patients.Methods:Systematic searches in PubMed,EMBASE,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Chinese biomedical literature database,China Nati... Objective:To systematically review the effect of narrative nursing for cancer patients.Methods:Systematic searches in PubMed,EMBASE,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Chinese biomedical literature database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang medical and VIP database were performed for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)or quasi-RCTs which explored the effects of narrative nursing mode for cancer patients.Then,meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 after two independent investigators screened the literature,extracted the data and evaluated the risk of bias of all included studies.Results:A total of 15 studies were included,including 1778 cancer patients.The meta-analysis showed that narrative nursing could effectively relieve patients'anxiety and depression compared with the conventional nursing model(WMD=-9.04,95%CI=-11.82,-6.27;P<0.001),reduce the the inner shame(WMD=-2.28,95%CI=-3.76,-0.88;P=0.001),improved the mental resilience(WMD=18.20,95%CI=3.30,33.11;P<0.001)and the quality of life.Conclusion:This study has been systematically evaluated to show that narrative care can effectively improve the negative mood of patients with cancer and improve their quality of life.However,subject to the quality limitations of the included studies,the appeal conclusions are yet to be tested in more high-quality studies. 展开更多
关键词 NARRATIVE NURSING Cancer ANXIETY DEPRESSION Quality of LIFE
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Clinical efficacy of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula in the treatment of 28 cases with digestive tract cancer-related cognitive impairment 被引量:2
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作者 Qian-Qian Niu Yuan-Hong Zhao +2 位作者 Zhi-Li Zhao Li-Na Yan Zheng Li tmr cancer 2020年第3期94-100,共7页
Objective:This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula(the herbal formula has the function of clear away the heart fire,tonify spleen,and relieve depression,QXFPJYF)in treating dig... Objective:This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula(the herbal formula has the function of clear away the heart fire,tonify spleen,and relieve depression,QXFPJYF)in treating digestive tract cancer-related cognitive impairment(CRCI).Methods:28 subjects with digestive tract CRCI were treated with QXFPJYF for 6 weeks.The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination were observed at four-time points(baseline,week 2,week 4,week 6).Besides,anxiety and depression scores and tumor markers were measured.Results:The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and various fields were elevated steadily after treatment,such as visuospatial/executive,attention,language,delayed recall,and orientation.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)besides language score.The scores of Mini-Mental State Examination and various factors were elevated gradually at week 2,week 4 and week 6,including language and praxis,attention and calculation,recall and orientation,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)except for recall score.The results also showed the change of tumor markers were not obvious,but anxious and depressed emotions were improved.More importantly,no subjects developed with obvious adverse reactions during the study.Conclusion:The finding indicated that QXFPJYF treated digestive tract CRCI with great efficacy and safety,which improved cognitive function from several fields.Nevertheless,the current study was limited by sample and medical ethics,and which was a self-control trial,some limitations needed to be acknowledged,further high-quality research is required to explore and verify it. 展开更多
关键词 DIGESTIVE TRACT cancer-related cognitive impairment Qingxin Fupi Jieyu FORMULA Traditional CHINESE MEDICINE CHINESE herbal MEDICINE Clinical study
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Advances in anti-tumor mechanism and clinical application of Astragalus polysaccharides 被引量:3
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作者 Shan-Qi Guo Xiao-Jiang Li Ying-Jie Jia tmr cancer 2020年第2期44-51,共8页
Astragalus polysaccharide has the beneficial effect of Qi-deficiency,and it also has several anti-tumor mechanisms,including pharmacological actions and clinical functions.Through literature review,this work concluded... Astragalus polysaccharide has the beneficial effect of Qi-deficiency,and it also has several anti-tumor mechanisms,including pharmacological actions and clinical functions.Through literature review,this work concluded anti-tumor mechanism and clinical application of astragalus polysaccharide,which was of considerable significance to expand and optimize its anti-tumor function and clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 Astragalus polysaccharides CANCER MECHANISM Clinical application
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Xiaoyan decoction inhibits tumor growth and improves the immunity of mouse with A549 lung carcinoma xenograft 被引量:2
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作者 Fan-Ming Kong Yang Yao +4 位作者 Ren-Fen Deng Tian-Qi Chen Dong-Ying Liao Xiao-Jiang Li Ying-Jie Jia tmr cancer 2019年第4期227-232,共6页
Background:Previously,Xiaoyan decoction(XYD)has been found to have a potential anti-tumor effect in vitro.The aim of this study was to explore the effect of XYD in A549 lung carcinoma xenograft mouse model.Method:The ... Background:Previously,Xiaoyan decoction(XYD)has been found to have a potential anti-tumor effect in vitro.The aim of this study was to explore the effect of XYD in A549 lung carcinoma xenograft mouse model.Method:The A549 lung carcinoma xenograft mouse model were established and divided into control and experiment group.The dynamic growth of the xenograft tumors was observed and the immune cells such as T cell,regulatory T cell(Treg)were explored by Fluorescence-activated cell sorter(FACS)analysis.In this study,network pharmacology was used to screen the anti-cancer monomers in XYD,and their effect targets were also predicted.Result:The result showed that the tumor growth was inhibited and the percent of Treg was down-regulated(P<0.05).Ten drug monomers were screened to inhibit lung cancer cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis through PI3K/Akt pathway.Conclusion:Our results suggested that XYD inhibited tumor growth and improved the immunity of A549 lung carcinoma xenograft mouse model. 展开更多
关键词 NON-SMALL cell lung cancer XYD ANTITUMOR activity XENOGRAFT
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The effect of Cordyceps Sinensis in the prognosis on patients receiving chemotherapy with malignant tumors:A systematic review and meta-analysis 被引量:2
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作者 Yi-Dan Sun Ying Zhang +1 位作者 Pei-Ying Yang Ying-jiejia tmr cancer 2020年第1期19-27,共9页
Objective:The efficacy of Cordyceps Sinensis(CS)on malignant tumors remains controversial.We undertook a systematic meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical studies on this issue.Method:A comprehensive literatu... Objective:The efficacy of Cordyceps Sinensis(CS)on malignant tumors remains controversial.We undertook a systematic meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical studies on this issue.Method:A comprehensive literature search(by the end of Sep.31,2017)was conducted in following electronic databases:China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP database,Wan fang database(VIP),PubMed,Medline,and EMBASE.Relevant studies were included according to inclusion criteria.Pooled relative risk was estimated by using the fixed effects model or random effects model according to heterogeneity.Data were extracted independently and the standardized mean deviation(SMD)of the calculated results was obtained.Result:After selection,8 of 729 studies were included.The result showed that CS combined with chemotherapeutic drugs was favorable for the treatment of malignant tumor.The amount of CD3^+T cells in the experimental group was signi行cantly higher than that in the control group(SMD=0.86;95%CI=0.02,1.70;P<0.01;I2=91%).The amount of CD4^+T cells in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(SMD=0.95;95%CI=0.22,1.68;P<0.01;I2=88%).The amount of CD8^+T cells in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(SMD=-0.07;95%CI=-0.30,0.17;P=0.32;I^2=14%).The rate of CD4^+/CD8^+T cells in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(SMD=27.76;95%CI=25.25,30.28;P=0.39;I^2=0%).And CS may retard the declining trend of KPS functional status evaluation(RR=0.46,95%CI=0.2780,0.7350;P<0.01),thus improving the patients'life quality.Conclusion:The current evidence suggested that CS is favorable to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs in patients with malignant tumors,probably by improving immune system function. 展开更多
关键词 Cordyceps Sinensis CHEMOTHERAPY META-ANALYSIS PROGNOSIS Malignant tumor Immune system
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Effect of Chinese medicine prescriptions of warming-Yang or cooling-heat combined with Gefitinib on H1650 cell line 被引量:2
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作者 Yan-Juan Zhu Zou Ying +5 位作者 Hui-Hui Chen Xiao-Feng Jiang Xian Chen Li-Rong Liu Yi-Hong Liu Hai-Bo Zhang tmr cancer 2018年第1期22-28,共7页
目的:探索两个相反治则的温阳、清热中药联合靶向药物吉非替尼对H1650细胞的生长、凋亡及表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)通路的影响.方法:培养并收集对数生长期的H1650细胞,利用MTT法计算吉非替尼单药的IC50,再联合不同浓度的参附、清开灵... 目的:探索两个相反治则的温阳、清热中药联合靶向药物吉非替尼对H1650细胞的生长、凋亡及表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)通路的影响.方法:培养并收集对数生长期的H1650细胞,利用MTT法计算吉非替尼单药的IC50,再联合不同浓度的参附、清开灵注射液,作用48、72小时,MTT法检测联合药物对细胞株的増殖抑制率,计算Q值比较联合效应,选择联合指数差异较大的药物浓度、作用时间点,通过Annexin V/PI法检测药物对细胞凋亡的影响.Westernblot法检测EGFR通路相关蛋白的表达.结果:与单药相比,QKL联合吉非替尼显着抑制H1650细胞増殖并诱导细胞凋亡(P〈0.05).相反,SF和吉非替尼对细胞活力抑制和细胞凋亡均具有显着的诘抗作用(48h:0.85〈Q〈1.15,72h:Q〈0.85).吉非替尼组EGFR蛋白表达水平明显低于吉非替尼组,但p-EGFR在各组间变化不明显(P〉0.05).下游蛋白分子AKT/p-AKT,ERK/p-ERK表达在吉非替尼,吉非替尼+SF和吉非替尼+QKL组均无显著差异(P〉0.05).结论:清开灵注射液与吉非替尼对H1650细胞具有协同抑制效应,其机制可能是下调EGFR的表达进而改善H1650细胞对EGFR-TKIs的耐药. 展开更多
关键词 清开灵 参附 吉非替尼 非小细胞肺癌
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Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treatment of Apatinib-induced Hand and Foot Skin Reaction:A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Shan-Qi Guo Xiao-Jiao Gao +1 位作者 Xiao-Jiang Li Ying-Jie Jia tmr cancer 2019年第2期189-192,共4页
Squamous cell carcinoma arising at maxillary sinus is a rare neoplasm, characterized by aggressive growth pattern and glooming prognosis. A 78-year-old woman presented with left maxillary sinus carcinoma. The patient ... Squamous cell carcinoma arising at maxillary sinus is a rare neoplasm, characterized by aggressive growth pattern and glooming prognosis. A 78-year-old woman presented with left maxillary sinus carcinoma. The patient received four courses of chemotherapy after surgery in our center. Eight months after treatment, the patient experienced local progress, severe gastrointestinal reactions and asthenia. Then apatinib was used as third-line treatment. Good curative effect was achieved with 250 mg apatinib per day, while adverse reaction such as hand and foot skin reaction affected the quality of her life. Traditional Chinese medicine exhibits good results and no obvious side effects in relieving hand and foot skin reaction. Traditional Chinese medicine is Chinese treasure, it remains challenging, and further investigations are needed. 展开更多
关键词 MAXILLARY SINUS carcinoma Apatinib Ttraditional Chinese medicine HAND and FOOT SKIN reaction
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Therapeutic effect of Liyan Baidu decoction combined with oxygen spray on radioactive stomatitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma 被引量:1
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作者 Zi-Wei Qi Xiang-Kun Yuan +5 位作者 Jian-Wei Hu Jun-Jun Miao Lei Gao Yong-Xia Zhang Guang-Ying Hou Mang-Mang Cui tmr cancer 2019年第2期162-169,共8页
Objective: To observe the efficacy of Liyan Baidu Decoction combined with Oxygen Spray in the treatment of radiation oropharyngeal cancer in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods: Forty patients with radiono... Objective: To observe the efficacy of Liyan Baidu Decoction combined with Oxygen Spray in the treatment of radiation oropharyngeal cancer in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods: Forty patients with radionomephicitis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma from 2015.03-2017.05 were randomly divided into treatment group (27 cases) and control group (23 cases). The treatment group was treated with Liyan Baidu Decoction combined with oxygen spray;the control group was treated with rehabilitation fluid. Results: Compared with the control group, the time of oral mucosal reaction was delayed (P < 0.05), the cumulative radiation of oral mucosal reaction increased (P < 0.05), and the oral mucosal reaction index decreased (P < 0.05). The degree of salivary gland damage was decreased (P < 0.05), and most of the KPS scores were improved compared with before treatment. However, the quality of life of Liyan Baidu Decoction group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Liyan Baidu decoction combined with oxygen spray may effectively delay the time of acute radioactive oral mucosal reaction in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and effectively reduce the radiation oral mucosal damage and salivary gland damage in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study provides a clinical basis for the application of Liyan Baidu Decoction. 展开更多
关键词 RADIOACTIVE mouth PHARYNGITIS OXYGEN SPRAY New rehabilitation Clinical observation
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Safflower polysaccharide inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cells through P38MAPK activation 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Sun Yue Sun +3 位作者 Song-Zhe Li Min Sun Ming-Qi Li Ya-Xian Wang tmr cancer 2021年第2期29-36,共8页
Background:Safflower is a traditional medicine that is widely used to treat various diseases.Safflower polysaccharide is one of the effective constituents of safflower.This study explored the anti-tumor effect of saff... Background:Safflower is a traditional medicine that is widely used to treat various diseases.Safflower polysaccharide is one of the effective constituents of safflower.This study explored the anti-tumor effect of safflower polysaccharide and its possible mechanism.Methods:The MTT assay was used to detect the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells(SMMC-7721 cells).We observed cell apoptosis with a fluorescence microscope.And we used qRT-PCR and western blot to detect the expression of cell cycle related factors.Results:Safflower polysaccharide could inhibit the growth of SMMC-7721 cells in a dose-dependent manner and induce its apoptosis.Compared with the blank group,the cell proliferation-related protein of CDC25B and Survivin were down-regulated in SMMC-7721 cells treated with safflower polysaccharide,while the cell apoptosis-related protein levels of P53 and P38MAPK were up-regulated(P<0.05).In addition,safflower polysaccharide inhibited the protein levels of CDC2(P<0.05).Conclusion:Safflower polysaccharide can inhibit the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis,and the P38MAPK pathway may play an important role in this process. 展开更多
关键词 SPS HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA cells P38MAPK pathway
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Efficacy and safety of Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 被引量:1
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作者 Chen-Chen Zhao Chuan-Xin Liu +4 位作者 Xian-Bin Kong Jie Zhou Wen-Tai Pang Tong Wu Ying-Jie Jia tmr cancer 2020年第5期199-210,共12页
Background:Combination therapy with traditional Chinese medicine and chemotherapy was proposed as a therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer patients.Therefore,we performed a systematic review and metaanaly... Background:Combination therapy with traditional Chinese medicine and chemotherapy was proposed as a therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer patients.Therefore,we performed a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials to assess effects of this combination therapy on non-small cell lung cancer.To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.Methods:A randomized controlled study of the Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy in the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,WanFang Database,VIP Database,Sino-Med Database,PUBMED,EMBASE and Cochrane library was searched by computer.The literatures published from the database establishment to July 1,2020 were included in the search scope.After 2 evaluators independently evaluated and cross checked the quality of the study,Revman 5.3 was used to meta analyze the clinical effect of the Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy on patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Results:A total of 1,370 lung cancer patients were included in 20 RCTs.The results of meta-analysis showed that there were significant differences between the 2 groups in clinical efficacy(RR=1.32,95%CI(1.20,1.44)),quality of life(RR=1.44,95%CI(1.32,1.57)),immune function(MD=0.53,95%CI(0.23–0.83)),adverse reactions(RR=0.49,95%CI(0.41,0.58)).Conclusion:The Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy is effective and safe in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer,and has great prospects for further development.However,the quality of evidence was very low-to-moderate.Considering the poor quality of evidence,we are not very confident in the results.We look forward to more research and update results in the future and improve the evidence quality. 展开更多
关键词 Kang’ai injection Non-small cell lung cancer Traditional Chinese medicine CHEMOTHERAPY Clinical research Meta analysis
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Study of the similarities and differences between TCM and Tujia medicine in clinical diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Cui-Ying Miao Feng-Xi Long +2 位作者 Dong-Xin Tang Qi-Liang Chen Guang-Hui Ran tmr cancer 2018年第3期87-93,共7页
目前国内对于肝癌的治疗已经不仅仅局限于西医的放化疗。随着中国传统医学的发展,更多的患者选择中医进行保守治疗。中医作为我国传统医学,具有完善的理论体系及诊疗体系。土家族医学作为中华民族医学的一个分支,在疾病治疗方面拥有其... 目前国内对于肝癌的治疗已经不仅仅局限于西医的放化疗。随着中国传统医学的发展,更多的患者选择中医进行保守治疗。中医作为我国传统医学,具有完善的理论体系及诊疗体系。土家族医学作为中华民族医学的一个分支,在疾病治疗方面拥有其独特的诊疗手段。在探索肝癌诊疗时,笔者发现,中医与土家医在治疗肝癌时具有异曲同工之效,故进行对比性整理与研究,以期为诊疗肝癌提供参考与借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 中医 土家医 肝癌 内治法 外治法
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Research trends of uveal melanoma: a bibliometric study and visualization analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Hao Wang Li-Xin Ke +2 位作者 Cun-Cun Lu Wang Li Ya-Min Zhao tmr cancer 2021年第2期12-28,共17页
Background:Uveal melanoma is the most prevalent intraocular malignancy.In preceding decades,many studies have been published on uveal melanoma.However,so far,uveal melanoma-related bibliometric studies have not been r... Background:Uveal melanoma is the most prevalent intraocular malignancy.In preceding decades,many studies have been published on uveal melanoma.However,so far,uveal melanoma-related bibliometric studies have not been reported.Methods:Uveal melanoma-related articles and reviews published between 2005 and 2019 were retrieved in the Web of Science Core Collection on March 15,2020.Three bibliometric tools(HistCite,VOSviewer,and CiteSpace)were employed to conduct the current study.Results:A total of 3,404 publications related to uveal melanoma were identified,involving 3015 articles(88.57%)and 389 reviews(11.43%)with 65,429 co-cited references in 9 languages,which were published by 2,875 institutions in 66 countries/regions.The United States contributed to most publications(n=1427,41.92%),and the Thomas Jefferson University was involved in most of the studies(n=160,5.56%).Investigative Ophthalmology&Visual Science published the majority of the papers(n=175,5.14%),whereas Ophthalmology received the most co-citations(n=7050).Shields CL owned the most publications and co-citations(n=122 and 2151,respectively).Gene and molecular biology aspects,prevalence,the main prognosis factor,and treatment were the intellectual foundations of uveal melanoma research.In the field of uveal melanoma,emerging hotspots of uveal melanoma include epidemiologic characteristics,prognosis factors,mechanisms of uveal melanoma development,the use of novel predictive tools,and clinical applications of novel targeted drugs.Conclusion:This first bibliometric study focused on the integral tendency of the past 15 years,identified landmark items,and revealed current research hotspots in the field of uveal melanoma,which will provide references for clinicians and researchers,as well as an example of visualization analysis to explore research hotspots in other fields. 展开更多
关键词 BIBLIOMETRIC Uveal melanoma HISTCITE VOSviewer CITESPACE
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Developing new cancer nanomedicines by combination ancient traditional Chinese medicine effective ingredients and advanced nanotechnology 被引量:1
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作者 Sheng-Nan Huang Xia-Li Zhu +3 位作者 Hong Zhu Jin Zhang Jin-Xin Miao Ming-San Miao tmr cancer 2021年第2期37-47,共11页
Various effective ingredients extracted from traditional Chinese medicine have achieved more and more attention in the field of cancer therapy due to their high bioactivity and good safety.These traditional Chinese me... Various effective ingredients extracted from traditional Chinese medicine have achieved more and more attention in the field of cancer therapy due to their high bioactivity and good safety.These traditional Chinese medicine effective ingredients include paclitaxel,arsenical trioxide,camptothecin and so on.However,poor water solubility and low bioavailability of these traditional Chinese medicine ingredients severely hindered their clinical application.The rapid development of nanotechnology provided a new platform,new opportunities and new challenges for their effective delivery in vitro and in vivo.This minireview provides a concentrated summary of the most recent progresses made in this emerging field,highlighting the“combination ancient traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and advanced nanotechnology”strategy for favoring the construction of next generation cancer nanomedicines. 展开更多
关键词 TCM effective ingredient NANOTECHNOLOGY Paclitaxel Arsenical trioxide CAMPTOTHECIN
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Cancer field: A new concept 被引量:1
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作者 Xiong-Zhi Wu tmr cancer 2018年第1期15-21,共7页
癌症发展的进程似乎是由细胞,基质和邻近组织之间复杂的相互作用驱动的.在这里,我们提倡一个新的概念,癌性区域,一个复杂的适应系统来描述癌症的发展.癌症领域可分为肿瘤中心,肿瘤周围及邻近组织.抑制剂和诱导剂的平衡,包括癌细胞,生态... 癌症发展的进程似乎是由细胞,基质和邻近组织之间复杂的相互作用驱动的.在这里,我们提倡一个新的概念,癌性区域,一个复杂的适应系统来描述癌症的发展.癌症领域可分为肿瘤中心,肿瘤周围及邻近组织.抑制剂和诱导剂的平衡,包括癌细胞,生态位和邻近组织之间的相互作用,决定了癌性区域的发展.该过程模仿胚胎发育,是一个自组织的动态过程.肿瘤内异质性的径向分量提高了癌性区域的场变化效应.研究策略可能从单一的癌细胞转向癌性区域,从肿瘤恶性转化到癌症发展生物学. 展开更多
关键词 癌症领域 自组织 癌发生 异质性 生态位
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Dihibitory effects of Xi-Huang Pellet on the proliferation of human breast cancer SKBR3 cells 被引量:1
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作者 Chang Liu Xiao-Hui Liu +1 位作者 Rui Cao Xiong-Zhi Wu tmr cancer 2018年第2期1-6,共6页
目的:观察中药复方西黄丸(XHP)对人乳腺癌细胞系SKBR3的抗増殖作用及分子机制.方法:培养人乳腺癌细胞系SKBR3.使用台盼蓝拒染试验来研宄药物的抗増殖作用.通过流式细胞术(FCM)测量细胞周期.采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测药... 目的:观察中药复方西黄丸(XHP)对人乳腺癌细胞系SKBR3的抗増殖作用及分子机制.方法:培养人乳腺癌细胞系SKBR3.使用台盼蓝拒染试验来研宄药物的抗増殖作用.通过流式细胞术(FCM)测量细胞周期.采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测药物对细胞中蛋白表达的影响.采用RNA提取和实时荧光定量PCR观察RNA表达的变化.结果:没药,XHP和XHP联合5-FU可抑制细胞増殖并在S期阻滞SKBR3细胞.XHP联合5-FU导致SKBR3细胞中细胞内p21WAF1/CiP1含量显着増加.XHP和XHP联合5-FU导致SKBR3细胞中cyclinA2,细胞周期蛋白D1和细胞周期蛋白E的mRNA表达降低.结论:XHP通过显着改变细胞周期蛋白表达和p21WAF1/CIP1途径来抑制乳腺癌SKBR3细胞的増殖.5-FU显着増强了XHP对SKBR3细胞的抑制作用. 展开更多
关键词 西黄颗粒 乳腺癌 増殖 5-FU 没药
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Clinical Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in treating esophageal cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Dong-Xu Zhang Xin-Hua Zhao Song-Jiang Liu tmr cancer 2020年第4期161-168,I0001,I0002,共10页
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. In recent years, the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer have increased year by year, which has seriously threatened human health. Su... Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. In recent years, the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer have increased year by year, which has seriously threatened human health. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, as the primary treatments of Western medicine, have achieved specific results in the clinic, but each has its limitations, this is mainly related to their side effects. The diversified treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine have visible clinical effects, especially in terms of reducing toxicity and increasing efficiency. This present review reviews the research progress of esophageal cancer in terms of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, including the application of Chinese medicine extract, Chinese herbal compound, Chinese patent medicine and TCM external treatment in clinical practice, may provide valuable information for the adjuvant treatment of esophageal cancer with traditional Chinese medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Esophageal cancer Traditional Chinese medicine Clinical research Adjuvant treatment
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Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in Heilongjiang cancer registries, 2016 被引量:1
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作者 Hui-Xin Sun Mao-Xiang Zhang +2 位作者 Wan-Ying Wang Hai-Han Jia Bing-Bing Song tmr cancer 2020年第4期153-160,共8页
Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area i... Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area in 2016 were analyzed,which provided a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang.Methods:The incidence and death data of tumors were collected from 10 tumor registration areas in Heilongjiang Province in 2016.According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and gender,the crude rate,standard rate,accumulative rates(0–74 years old)were calculated.The China 2000 population census data and Segi’s standard population were used for calculating age-standardized rates.Results:The incidence rate of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area was 286.05/100,000 in 2016,age-standardized incidence rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 168.11/100,000 and 164.69/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate(0–74 years old)of 18.55%.The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 313.60/100,000,and that in rural areas was 212.26/100,000.The frequency of malignant tumors in males was 295.94/100,000,higher than that in females(276.40/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest incidence followed by breast cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and thyroid cancer.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registration areas was 183.56/100,000,age-standardized mortality rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 99.89/100,000 and 99.78/100,000 with the cumulative mortality rate(0–74 years old)of 10.95%.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 194.69/100,000,and that in rural areas was 153.73/100,000.The mortality rate of the male malignant tumor was 222.55/100,000,higher than that of a female malignant tumor(145.51/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest mortality followed by liver cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.Conclusion:Lung cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang Province,which should be taken as the key cancer species for prevention and treatment.The incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in Heilongjiang Province,but the mortality rate is lower,which also needs attention. 展开更多
关键词 Tumor registry INCIDENCE MORTALITY Heilongjiang
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Analysis of therapeutic effect of cervical radiofrequency ablation on persistent HR-HPV infection 被引量:1
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作者 Wen-Ming Cao Li-Li Yu +2 位作者 Xiu-Rong Wang Xin-Ling He Na Yu tmr cancer 2020年第5期221-230,共10页
Background:To investigate the therapeutic effect of cervical radiofrequency ablation on high risk-HPV persistent infection.Methods:One hundred patients with persistent high risk-HPV infection diagnosed in our hospital... Background:To investigate the therapeutic effect of cervical radiofrequency ablation on high risk-HPV persistent infection.Methods:One hundred patients with persistent high risk-HPV infection diagnosed in our hospital from April 2019 to February 2020 were selected.Those in the same period were randomly selected by SPSS19.0 software machine according to the ratio of 1:1,and divided into the treatment group(BBT-RF-A radiofrequency group)and the observation group(recombinant human interferon suppository group)with 50 cases in each group.The negative conversion rate of high risk-HPV between the 2 groups was compared at the 6th and 12th months after treatment,and the types of persistent HR-HPV infection in Changle were studied.Results:The negative conversion rates of HR-HPV in the treatment group were 60%(35/50)and 82%(41/50)at 6 and 12 months after treatment,respectively,while the negative conversion rates of high risk-HPV in the observation group were 30%(15/50)and 44%(22/50)at 6 and 12 months after treatment,respectively.The negative conversion rates in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the observation group(P<0.05).Studying the main types of high risk-HPV persistent infection has guiding value for HPV vaccine injection in Changle.Conclusion:Self-clotting cutter radiofrequency ablation has a good effect on the negative conversion rate of high risk-HPV persistent infection.These results suggest that the main types of single persistent cervical HR-HPV infection are 16,52 and 58,not including the 18 types. 展开更多
关键词 BBT-RF-A self-clotting cutter CERVIX HR-HPV Persistent infection
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Efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with zoledronic acid in the treatment of lung cancer with bone metastasis: a meta-analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Xun Liu Zhu Yang +2 位作者 Feng-Xi Long Jin-Lin Wu Dong-Xin Tang tmr cancer 2020年第1期9-18,共10页
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with zoledronic acid fOr the treatment of bone metastases. Methods: Use Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, Weipu tools to sear... Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with zoledronic acid fOr the treatment of bone metastases. Methods: Use Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, Weipu tools to search-related databases at home and abroad. From 2013.1 to March 2019, radiotherapy combined with zoledronic acid and radiotherapy alone for bone metastasis of lung cancer were collected. Experimental studies;quality evaluation and data extraction for each of the included studies, and Cochrane risk bias assessment tools for quality evaluation of the literature. Data processing was performed using RevMan 5.3 and Stata 15.0 software, including risk ratio (OR), 95% CI, I2, and P values. Line sensitivity test, publication bias evaluation is using Egger's, Bgge's method quantitative calculation using Revman 5.3 and Stata 15.0 software for statistical analysis. Results: The total of 8 articles was included, and the number of cases was 703. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the radiotherapy, combined with the zoledronic acid group was effective in the treatment of lung cancer with bone metastasis. The meta-analysis was Z = 6.31 (P < 0.00001), OR (95% CI = 3.57, (2.41, 5.30)), the difference was statistically significant. The combined effect of bone metastases was better than that of the single-stage group. The meta-analysis results were Z = 3.18 (P = 0.001) and OR (95% CI = 3.21, (1.57, 6.59)), indicating the therapeutic effect of the two groups in the treatment of bone metastases. The difference is statistically significant. Adverse reactions include: (1) bone marrow suppression, blood toxicity;(2) fever and rash;(3) nausea, vomiting, and fatigue;(4) liver damage and loss of appetite, meta-analysis results are: bone marrow suppression, blood toxicity: Z =0.73 ( P = 0.47), OR (95% CI = 0.58 (0.13, 2.54));fever, rash: Z = 0.36 (P = 0.36), OR (95% CI = 1.3 (0.31, 5.38));nausea, vomiting, Weakness: Z = 0.29 (P = 0.77), OR (95% CI = 0.85 (0.27, 2.62));liver function damage and loss of appetite: Z = 0.00 (P = 1.00), OR (95% CI = 1.00 (0.17, 6.00)). The P values of the four meta-analyses were all greater than 0.05, and the difference was not statistically significant, indicating that the addition of zoledronic acid to the bone metastasis of lung cancer did not aggravate the changes of the above four adverse reactions. Conclusion: Radiotherapy combined with the zoledronic acid group is better than the single radiotherapy group in treating pain caused by bone metastasis. It can effectively treat bone metastasis and will not aggravate the occurrence of adverse reactions. 展开更多
关键词 RADIOTHERAPY Zoledronic acid Bone metastasis of lung cancer META-ANALYSIS
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Mechanism of cancer-induced fatigue 被引量:3
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作者 Jing-Yu Xu Yi-Hua Fan +3 位作者 Jun-Ze Geng Hui-Xin Chen Zi-Jun Qi Xin-Ju Li tmr cancer 2021年第3期7-9,共3页
Cancer related fatigue(CRF)is one of the most common and painful reactions in cancer patients.Due to the negative effects of cancer itself and long-term treatment,patients often feel continuous burnout,fatigue and pow... Cancer related fatigue(CRF)is one of the most common and painful reactions in cancer patients.Due to the negative effects of cancer itself and long-term treatment,patients often feel continuous burnout,fatigue and powerlessness in both mental and physical aspects.Fatigue related to cancer and cancer treatment will affect the physical and mental health of cancer patients for a long time and continuously,and it is hard to be relieved through rest.Nowadays,most of the researches focus on the clinical manifestations of patients with cancer,such as pain,nausea and vomiting,weight loss and so on.The fatigue feeling of cancer patients is often one of the most easily overlooked pain symptoms in the treatment process.The influence of CRF on cancer patients may be one of the reasons for reducing the survival time of cancer patients.This paper aims to summarize and explore the pathogenesis of cancer-related fatigue,in order to analyze the related factors of cancer-related fatigue from multi-dimensional and multi-angle,and provide reference for its comprehensive treatment in clinic. 展开更多
关键词 Cancer related fatigue CANCER MECHANISM Energy imbalance
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