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What Preteen Girls Learn About Gender Roles From Celebrities
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作者 Kara Chan 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2011年第2期79-87,共9页
A face-to-face qualitative interview study was conducted to examine the perceived gender roles and gender identities among 10 to 12 years old girls in Hong Kong. Sixteen girls aged 10 to 12 were asked to take pictures... A face-to-face qualitative interview study was conducted to examine the perceived gender roles and gender identities among 10 to 12 years old girls in Hong Kong. Sixteen girls aged 10 to 12 were asked to take pictures from the media they consumed that illustrated "What girls or women should or should not be; and what girls or women should or should not do". Analysis of interviews and images captured found that celebrities and characters in popular media play a significant role in socializing preadolescent girls on gender roles and gender identity formation. Celebrities and media characters that caught the interviewees' attention were mainly female adult entertainers and media characters. Girls showed admiration of specific talents and personalities of the celebrities and media characters. They paid much attention to the private lives of the celebrities. They learned from celebrities and media characters that certain behaviors were not acceptable in the social arena. 展开更多
关键词 media images socializing agents PREADOLESCENT qualitative method
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Generic Variation & Private Intention: A MultiDimensional Exploration of Book Reviews and Prefaces
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作者 Liang XIAO Liming DENG 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2018年第1期47-66,120,共21页
Based on Bhatia's multi-dimensional analytical framework for discourse analysis, we explore key issues involved in genres construction such as private intention, manipulation of generic value and interdiscursive stra... Based on Bhatia's multi-dimensional analytical framework for discourse analysis, we explore key issues involved in genres construction such as private intention, manipulation of generic value and interdiscursive strategies. Two prefaces and two book reviews by expert linguists were collected and analyzed at great length from both text-internal and text-external perspectives. Meanwhile, four professionals from relevant disciplines were interviewed for their insights into the issues investigated. Through examining textual features, covert interdiscursivity and narrative accounts of the professional writers, the following findings are generated. 1) Generic variation occurs within and between the two genres due to expert writers' intentional manipulation of generic value. 2) Interdiscursive strategies like "genre embedding", "genre bending" and "genre mixing" are exploited by expert writers to achieve their particular private intention. Specifically, preface genre can be presented, to some extent, as a research article mixed with some promotional flavor, and features of research article genre, promotional genre and introductory genre are found mixed in the review genre. 3) Representations of the preface and book review genres such as linguistic feature, move structure and interdiscursivity are ultimately affected by generic value, authors' private intention, professional practice and disciplinary culture. The findings have important implications for ESP/EAP writing practitioners and learners. 展开更多
关键词 text-internal text-external private intention INTERDISCURSIVITY generic value multi-dimensional analytical perspective
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