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探究中国的原创设计之路——以“55度杯”为例
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作者 王岩 孙薇 《科技视界》 2015年第18期112-112,140,共2页
以近来引起关注和热议的"55度杯"案例为出发点,引出"原创设计"这一概念并进行论述,在鼓励自主开发、鼓励创新的大环境下,抄袭、山寨现象却屡屡出现,中国的原创设计都存在着哪些问题?是什么将"55度杯"推... 以近来引起关注和热议的"55度杯"案例为出发点,引出"原创设计"这一概念并进行论述,在鼓励自主开发、鼓励创新的大环境下,抄袭、山寨现象却屡屡出现,中国的原创设计都存在着哪些问题?是什么将"55度杯"推向了风口浪尖?中国的原创设计之路又将何去何从?本文将对这些问题和现象做一探究与研讨。 展开更多
关键词 55度杯 原创设计 特征 新方向
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漢譯佛典中的“坏(杯)船”、“坏(杯)舟”——兼談“杯度”、“一葦渡江”傳說之由來 被引量:2
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作者 董志翹 《文史》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期135-144,共10页
漢譯佛典中,多見乘"坏(音pī)船"、"坏舟"濟渡江湖之典實,所謂"坏船"、"坏舟"本指土坯之船,後也引申指始成而未經加固之船(即粗坯)或簡易之船。實際生活中,凭借此船作爲濟渡工具是危險的,中途... 漢譯佛典中,多見乘"坏(音pī)船"、"坏舟"濟渡江湖之典實,所謂"坏船"、"坏舟"本指土坯之船,後也引申指始成而未經加固之船(即粗坯)或簡易之船。實際生活中,凭借此船作爲濟渡工具是危險的,中途會沮壤沉没,無以到達彼岸。唯有技能超群、勉力濟渡,方能免難。在佛經中,常以此喻處於險惡世俗中的修行之人,本身環境險惡,唯有持大勇猛精進力者方能乘此坏船、坏舟到達彼岸,修成正果。因當時"坏"亦可異寫作"杯",故佛典中也出現了乘"杯船"、"杯舟"濟渡江湖之記載。而乘"杯"而渡者常用以喻精進之士。據此推測,佛典中乘"坏(杯)船"、"坏(杯)舟"而渡的典故乃"杯渡"、"一葦渡江"傳說之濫觴。 展开更多
关键词 “坏()船” “坏()舟” 一苇渡江
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敦煌词语考释七则 被引量:1
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作者 储小旵 《甘肃教育学院学报(社会科学版)》 2002年第1期53-55,共3页
古代汉语中 ,“阿保”也用作官名 ,“星”表示迅速 ,是副词 ;“度杯”在文中是用典 ,指神通 ;“”应写为“蕤宾” ,指农历五月 ;“头纳”是“欲网”的讹误 ,是佛教用语 ;“肤第”是指皮肤的颜色和服役次数 ;“门拦大阴”应写为“门... 古代汉语中 ,“阿保”也用作官名 ,“星”表示迅速 ,是副词 ;“度杯”在文中是用典 ,指神通 ;“”应写为“蕤宾” ,指农历五月 ;“头纳”是“欲网”的讹误 ,是佛教用语 ;“肤第”是指皮肤的颜色和服役次数 ;“门拦大阴”应写为“门栏大” 。 展开更多
关键词 敦煌学 古汉语 词汇 校订 "阿保星回" "度杯" "肤第"
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髋臼及股骨上端畸形致人工髋关节置换术后脱位原因及对策 被引量:2
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作者 孔荣 禹德万 +1 位作者 方诗元 黄炎 《解剖与临床》 2004年第4期249-250,共2页
目的 :分析髋臼及股骨上端畸形致人工髋关节置换 (THR)术后脱位的原因 ,探讨防治对策。方法 :本组行全髋置换术 172例后发生脱位 5例 (2 .9% ) ,其中后脱位 4例 ,前脱位 1例。发生时间最早在术毕搬动时 ,最迟在术后第 2 0天。脱位原因分... 目的 :分析髋臼及股骨上端畸形致人工髋关节置换 (THR)术后脱位的原因 ,探讨防治对策。方法 :本组行全髋置换术 172例后发生脱位 5例 (2 .9% ) ,其中后脱位 4例 ,前脱位 1例。发生时间最早在术毕搬动时 ,最迟在术后第 2 0天。脱位原因分析 ,4例存在先天性髋臼发育不良 ,前倾角过小 ,术中未能调整 ;1例为股骨上端畸形 ,假体头臼对合不良。结果 :复位后牵引 6周 1例、髋人字石膏固定 6周 1例 ,手术调整前倾角 2例、调整股骨假体柄 1例 ,均未发生再脱位。结论 :为避免发生脱位 ,术前CT平扫了解髋臼前倾角和股骨头包容程度 ,做好特殊假体准备 ;术中加大加深髋臼以增加臼杯的包容度 ,并调整股骨头、颈角度来配合对应关系。术中人工髋试活动稳定性良好是减少术后脱位保证。 展开更多
关键词 髋臼畸形 股骨畸形 人工髋关节置换术 包容 术后脱位 髋试活动
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Nanogrinding of SiC wafers with high flatness and low subsurface damage 被引量:8
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作者 霍凤伟 郭东明 +1 位作者 康仁科 冯光 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第12期3027-3033,共7页
Nanogrinding of SiC wafers with high flatness and low subsurface damage was proposed and nanogrinding experiments were carried out on an ultra precision grinding machine with fine diamond wheels. Experimental results ... Nanogrinding of SiC wafers with high flatness and low subsurface damage was proposed and nanogrinding experiments were carried out on an ultra precision grinding machine with fine diamond wheels. Experimental results show that nanogrinding can produce flatness less than 1.0μm and a surface roughness Ra of 0.42nm. It is found that nanogrinding is capable of producing much flatter SiC wafers with a lower damage than double side lapping and mechanical polishing in much less time and it can replace double side lapping and mechanical polishing and reduce the removal amount of chemical mechanical polishing. 展开更多
关键词 SiC wafer nanogrinding cup wheel FLATNESS surface roughness DAMAGE
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STUDIES OF SURFACE GRINDING TEMPERATURE AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT GRINDING WAYS OF SILICON WAFER
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作者 林彬 于爱兵 +1 位作者 胡军 徐燕申 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2000年第1期85-89,共5页
The surface grinding temperature of the silicon wafer ground by diamond wheels is studied.Rudimentally,the properties of the surface grinding temperature generated by two grinding methods,ground by straight and cup wh... The surface grinding temperature of the silicon wafer ground by diamond wheels is studied.Rudimentally,the properties of the surface grinding temperature generated by two grinding methods,ground by straight and cup wheels respectively,are analyzed.In addition,considering the effects of grain size and grinding depth on surface grinding temperature during these two grinding processes,significant results and conclusions are obtained from experimental research. 展开更多
关键词 surface grinding temperature straight wheel cup wheel silicon wafer
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Effects of basicity and temperature on mineralogy and reduction behaviors of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite sinters 被引量:2
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作者 TANG Wei-dong YANG Song-tao +3 位作者 ZHANG Li-heng HUANG Zhuang YANG He XUE Xiang-xin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期132-145,共14页
The effects of basicity and temperature on the reduction process of Hongge high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite(HCVTM)sinter were investigated in this work.The main characterization methods of X-ray fluorescence(... The effects of basicity and temperature on the reduction process of Hongge high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite(HCVTM)sinter were investigated in this work.The main characterization methods of X-ray fluorescence(XRF),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and metallographic microscope were employed in this study.In this work,the reduction of HCVTM sinter with different temperature and basicity were experimented.The Fe,FeO,and TiO in reductive samples increase with increasing basicity and temperatures.The increase of basicity and temperature is favorable to the reduction of HCVTM sinter.The Fe phase has out-migration tendency to the surface of sinter while the perovskite and silicate phases have in-migration tendency to the inside of sinter.The reduction degradation index(RDI)decreases while the reduction index(RI)increases with increasing basicity.The RI increases from 67.14%to 82.09%with increasing temperature from 1073 K to 1373 K. 展开更多
关键词 BASICITY high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite sintering pot test MINERALOGY reduction behavior
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