This paper discusses a neglected theme in Wittgenstein＇s writings on meaning and psychology from the early 1930s until 1949. Throughout this period Wittgenstein deals with aspects of meaning of words and pictures tha...This paper discusses a neglected theme in Wittgenstein＇s writings on meaning and psychology from the early 1930s until 1949. Throughout this period Wittgenstein deals with aspects of meaning of words and pictures that cannot be accounted for in dispositional terms but have to be related to experience and perception. Wittgenstein＇s reading of William James, I argue, has sharpened his eye for the many pitfalls in coming to terms with this experiential notion of meaning. James＇s treatment of experiences of meaning succumbs to the temptation to postulate ~~meaning-bodies,＂ bearers of meaning apart from the way and context in which we use the particular words. I argue that the conflation of what Wittgenstein calls the transitive and intransitive use of words is at the root of postulating meaning-bodies. I also argue that contemporary treatments of experiences of meaning are similarly vulnerable to James＇s confusion.展开更多
The paper describes the concept of plaintext encryption by using the Unicode characters. In the case of elliptic curve cryptography, there is not specified rule or algorithm to specify the letters of Tifinagh as well ...The paper describes the concept of plaintext encryption by using the Unicode characters. In the case of elliptic curve cryptography, there is not specified rule or algorithm to specify the letters of Tifinagh as well as special characters. So, the paper gives the transformation of characters Tifinagh into points on elliptic curve by using the corresponding characters Latin. The obtained correspondence has been applied in Menezes-Vanstone cryptosystem based on elliptic curve. Therefore, the paper explains in detail its implementation in Maple 12.展开更多
The subtitles are one of the added elements in the early film and television works, and subtitles can be added only when the pictures are poorly interpreted. Later, they gradually became the special effects of the var...The subtitles are one of the added elements in the early film and television works, and subtitles can be added only when the pictures are poorly interpreted. Later, they gradually became the special effects of the variety shows. According to the current information that the author retrieved, there are relatively fewer domestic theses on the researches on the subtitle design. Although the domestic and the foreign scholars have confirmed the status of the subtitles in the film and television works, so far there is no known special work on the subtitle design, and only a handful of the journal articles have been published. Most of the researches on the subtitles are also about the functional production, and few Focus on the subtitle design. The research on the subtitle design is still at the beginning and blank stage.展开更多
文摘This paper discusses a neglected theme in Wittgenstein＇s writings on meaning and psychology from the early 1930s until 1949. Throughout this period Wittgenstein deals with aspects of meaning of words and pictures that cannot be accounted for in dispositional terms but have to be related to experience and perception. Wittgenstein＇s reading of William James, I argue, has sharpened his eye for the many pitfalls in coming to terms with this experiential notion of meaning. James＇s treatment of experiences of meaning succumbs to the temptation to postulate ~~meaning-bodies,＂ bearers of meaning apart from the way and context in which we use the particular words. I argue that the conflation of what Wittgenstein calls the transitive and intransitive use of words is at the root of postulating meaning-bodies. I also argue that contemporary treatments of experiences of meaning are similarly vulnerable to James＇s confusion.
文摘The paper describes the concept of plaintext encryption by using the Unicode characters. In the case of elliptic curve cryptography, there is not specified rule or algorithm to specify the letters of Tifinagh as well as special characters. So, the paper gives the transformation of characters Tifinagh into points on elliptic curve by using the corresponding characters Latin. The obtained correspondence has been applied in Menezes-Vanstone cryptosystem based on elliptic curve. Therefore, the paper explains in detail its implementation in Maple 12.
文摘The subtitles are one of the added elements in the early film and television works, and subtitles can be added only when the pictures are poorly interpreted. Later, they gradually became the special effects of the variety shows. According to the current information that the author retrieved, there are relatively fewer domestic theses on the researches on the subtitle design. Although the domestic and the foreign scholars have confirmed the status of the subtitles in the film and television works, so far there is no known special work on the subtitle design, and only a handful of the journal articles have been published. Most of the researches on the subtitles are also about the functional production, and few Focus on the subtitle design. The research on the subtitle design is still at the beginning and blank stage.
