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白、伯、百、魄、柏、舶、皤同源说略 被引量:3
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作者 蔡英杰 《古汉语研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期75-77,共3页
白是大拇指的象形字,为擘之初文。含白的伯、百、柏、舶诸字,俱有大或长义,与白是声近义通的一组 同源字。
关键词 同源 "白" "伯" "百" "魄" "柏" "" "皤" 象形
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CFD simulation of propeller and rudder performance when using additional thrust fins 被引量:17
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作者 HUANG Sheng ZHU Xiang-yuan +1 位作者 GUO Chun-yu CHANG Xin 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2007年第4期27-31,共5页
To analyse a possible way to improve the propulsion performance of ships,the unstructured grid and the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes equations were used to calculate the performance of a propeller and rudder fitted w... To analyse a possible way to improve the propulsion performance of ships,the unstructured grid and the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes equations were used to calculate the performance of a propeller and rudder fitted with additional thrust fins in the viscous flow field.The computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used to simulate the thrust and torque coefficient as a function of the advance coefficient of propeller and the thrust efficiency of additional thrust fins. The pressure and velocity flow behind the propeller was calculated. The geometrical nodes of the propeller were constituted by FORTRAN program and the NUMBS method was used to create a configuration of the propeller,which was then used by GAMMBIT to generate the calculation model. The thrust efficiency of fins was calculated as a function of the number of additional fins and the attack angles. The results of the calculations agree fairly well with experimental data,which shows that the viscous flow solution we present is useful in simulating the performance of propellers and rudders with additional fins. 展开更多
关键词 PROPELLER rudder with additional thrust fin FLUENT numerical simulation
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Research and development of a digital design system for hull structures 被引量:3
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作者 ZHAN Yi-ting JI Zhuo-shang LIU Yin-dong 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2007年第2期37-43,共7页
Methods used for digital ship design were studied and formed the basis of a proposed frame model suitable for ship construction modeling. Based on 3-D modeling software, a digital design system for hull structures was... Methods used for digital ship design were studied and formed the basis of a proposed frame model suitable for ship construction modeling. Based on 3-D modeling software, a digital design system for hull structures was developed. Basic software systems for modeling, modifying, and assembly simulation were developed. The system has good compatibility, and models created by it can be saved in different 3-D file formats, and 2D engineering drawings can be output directly. The model can be modified dynamically, overcoming the necessity of repeated modifications during hull structural design. Through operations such as model construction, intervention inspection, and collision detection, problems can be identified and modified during the hull structural design stage. Technologies for centralized control of the system, database management, and 3-D digital design are integrated into this digital model in the preliminary design stage of shipbuilding. 展开更多
关键词 digitalized design of ship hull structure ship CAD SOLIDWORKS
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