With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an import...With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business environment.This article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously strengthened.However,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international cooperation.These issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business environment.Therefore,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite talents.It aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country.展开更多
背景:鸢尾素在机体生理调节中发挥着至关重要的作用,能够促进白色脂肪组织细胞的棕色化进程,并且在能量代谢调节、产热活动、氧化应激削减及体质量减轻等方面具有显著作用。目的:梳理鸢尾素与相关疾病的最新研究进展。方法:应用计算机检...背景:鸢尾素在机体生理调节中发挥着至关重要的作用,能够促进白色脂肪组织细胞的棕色化进程,并且在能量代谢调节、产热活动、氧化应激削减及体质量减轻等方面具有显著作用。目的:梳理鸢尾素与相关疾病的最新研究进展。方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、MedReading、Web of Science、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,文献检索时限为2011-01-01/2024-04-13,搜集相关运动产生鸢尾素对疾病影响的研究,中文检索词为“鸢尾素,运动,疾病”等,英文检索词为“irisin,physical exercise,FNDC5,disease”等。通过纳入与排除标准,最终纳入71篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:鸢尾素在抗炎、脂肪代谢、骨代谢、大脑健康、癌症、糖尿病、心血管疾病及肾脏病等方面均有重要作用。运动可以促进鸢尾素的表达,并且不同运动形式对鸢尾素水平的影响不同,急性运动、长期运动、阻力及高强度运动均可提升鸢尾素水平。鸢尾素的发现为运动疗法提供了新的潜在基础,因鸢尾素多种生物学功能成为很有前途的治疗靶点,在治疗人类代谢性疾病及其并发症、肥胖、癌症等疾病中展现出潜在治疗价值。在临床应用方面,鸢尾素作为治疗肥胖、认知功能、心血管、癌症等疾病的潜在靶点,有一定应用前景。但鸢尾素的具体作用机制尚不明确,并且可能存在不良反应,未来需深入了解其作用机制,为鸢尾素治疗肥胖、认知功能障碍、心血管疾病、癌症等提供更充分的依据。展开更多
基金Guizhou Provincial University Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project in 2024"Enhancing the Development of New Productive Forces through University Technological Innovation and Intellectual Property Management"(2024RW256)Guizhou University of Commerce Research Project in 2022"Study on the Ideas and Pathways to Drive Agricultural Powerhouse through Digital Economy"(2022XJZX315)。
文摘With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business environment.This article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously strengthened.However,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international cooperation.These issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business environment.Therefore,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite talents.It aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country.
文摘背景:鸢尾素在机体生理调节中发挥着至关重要的作用,能够促进白色脂肪组织细胞的棕色化进程,并且在能量代谢调节、产热活动、氧化应激削减及体质量减轻等方面具有显著作用。目的:梳理鸢尾素与相关疾病的最新研究进展。方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、MedReading、Web of Science、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,文献检索时限为2011-01-01/2024-04-13,搜集相关运动产生鸢尾素对疾病影响的研究,中文检索词为“鸢尾素,运动,疾病”等,英文检索词为“irisin,physical exercise,FNDC5,disease”等。通过纳入与排除标准,最终纳入71篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:鸢尾素在抗炎、脂肪代谢、骨代谢、大脑健康、癌症、糖尿病、心血管疾病及肾脏病等方面均有重要作用。运动可以促进鸢尾素的表达,并且不同运动形式对鸢尾素水平的影响不同,急性运动、长期运动、阻力及高强度运动均可提升鸢尾素水平。鸢尾素的发现为运动疗法提供了新的潜在基础,因鸢尾素多种生物学功能成为很有前途的治疗靶点,在治疗人类代谢性疾病及其并发症、肥胖、癌症等疾病中展现出潜在治疗价值。在临床应用方面,鸢尾素作为治疗肥胖、认知功能、心血管、癌症等疾病的潜在靶点,有一定应用前景。但鸢尾素的具体作用机制尚不明确,并且可能存在不良反应,未来需深入了解其作用机制,为鸢尾素治疗肥胖、认知功能障碍、心血管疾病、癌症等提供更充分的依据。
