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Resolving the Information Paradox with Probabilistic Spacetime
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作者 Dennis M. Doren James Harasymiw 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2023年第1期83-99,共17页
It has been 50 years since Hawking described the black hole (BH) information paradox. The combination of BH radiation and subsequent BH evaporation was found to take trapped information into oblivion contrary to the l... It has been 50 years since Hawking described the black hole (BH) information paradox. The combination of BH radiation and subsequent BH evaporation was found to take trapped information into oblivion contrary to the law of conservation of quantum information. Numerous attempts have been made since to resolve this paradox. A brief review herein documents how all these attempts have significant shortcomings, meaning the paradox is still unresolved. A relatively new cosmological theory offers a resolution despite not being developed for that purpose. The theory, entitled the probabilistic spacetime theory (PST), starts with an alteration in one basic assumption compared to all current cosmological theories. Spacetime, instead of being seen as a void or container of other entities, is viewed as the most fundamental entity in the universe, composed of energy fragments, and (in keeping with the conservation principle) impermeable to destruction. The potential contribution of the PST in resolving the information paradox is delineated, with the finding that the single change in the conceptualization of spacetime results in the disappearance of the paradox and not information. 展开更多
关键词 information paradox Hawking Radiation Probabilistic Spacetime Black Holes Energy Fragment
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The Emergence of Time from Quantum Information Dynamics
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作者 Logan Nye 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第4期1981-2006,共26页
This paper presents a novel framework for understanding time as an emergent phenomenon arising from quantum information dynamics. We propose that the flow of time and its directional arrow are intrinsically linked to ... This paper presents a novel framework for understanding time as an emergent phenomenon arising from quantum information dynamics. We propose that the flow of time and its directional arrow are intrinsically linked to the growth of quantum complexity and the evolution of entanglement entropy in physical systems. By integrating principles from quantum mechanics, information theory, and holography, we develop a comprehensive theory that explains how time can emerge from timeless quantum processes. Our approach unifies concepts from quantum mechanics, general relativity, and thermodynamics, providing new perspectives on longstanding puzzles such as the black hole information paradox and the arrow of time. We derive modified Friedmann equations that incorporate quantum information measures, offering novel insights into cosmic evolution and the nature of dark energy. The paper presents a series of experimental proposals to test key aspects of this theory, ranging from quantum simulations to cosmological observations. Our framework suggests a deeply information-theoretic view of the universe, challenging our understanding of the nature of reality and opening new avenues for technological applications in quantum computing and sensing. This work contributes to the ongoing quest for a unified theory of quantum gravity and information, potentially with far-reaching implications for our understanding of space, time, and the fundamental structure of the cosmos. 展开更多
关键词 TIME ENTROPY EMERGENCE Black Hole information paradox Complexity ENTANGLEMENT Quantum information
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Quantum Tunneling of Massive Particles from a Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger Dilatonic Black Hole 被引量:3
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作者 GAO Li LIU Wen-Biao 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第4X期766-768,共3页
Hawking radiation is viewed as a process of quantum tunneling. The massive particles' tunneling from Garfinkle-I-Iorowitz-Strominger black hole is investigated. Using Jingyi Zhang's de Broglie wave method, we get th... Hawking radiation is viewed as a process of quantum tunneling. The massive particles' tunneling from Garfinkle-I-Iorowitz-Strominger black hole is investigated. Using Jingyi Zhang's de Broglie wave method, we get the unthermal spectrum, and the result is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. 展开更多
关键词 Hawking radiation quantum tunneling information paradox black hole
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论信息化生存的两重性及其出路 被引量:3
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作者 李智 陈爱梅 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第12期25-29,共5页
人类即将进入信息化社会 ,生活在信息中的人们的生存境况将随之发生深刻的变化。一方面 ,由数字 0、1组合的比特形式所构建起来的信息世界是一个高度人化的世界 ,在其中 ,人们最大限度地摆脱了物质现实的束缚 ,实现了自由自在的理想生... 人类即将进入信息化社会 ,生活在信息中的人们的生存境况将随之发生深刻的变化。一方面 ,由数字 0、1组合的比特形式所构建起来的信息世界是一个高度人化的世界 ,在其中 ,人们最大限度地摆脱了物质现实的束缚 ,实现了自由自在的理想生存 ;另一方面 ,在信息化世界里 ,人们不断被信息同化、物化 ,由此 ,生存要承受不可忍受的空虚、轻浮与急迫———这就是信息化生存的两重性。面临这种生存的悖谬 ,我们的选择是化解悖谬、超越悖谬 ,把信息化生存转化为诗意的生存。 展开更多
关键词 信息化生存 悖谬 信息化社会 虚拟世界
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Why Geometry Radiates: Quantum Gravity as Perspective
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作者 Rob Langley 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第6期489-500,共12页
It is reasonably expected 1) that a theory of quantum gravity will unify the extremes of scale currently described by General Relativity and quantum mechanics, and 2) that black holes are the crucible from which a the... It is reasonably expected 1) that a theory of quantum gravity will unify the extremes of scale currently described by General Relativity and quantum mechanics, and 2) that black holes are the crucible from which a theory of quantum gravity will emerge. In perspective, we already have a mechanism that links the local, macroscopic frame with the remote, apparently microscopic frame. A simple mathematical principle acts as a limit on D(n), suggesting a “maximum physical reality”, and that effects which are clearly perspectival at D=3 become “more real” (effectively observer-independent) with each D(n) increment. The model suggests alternative interpretations of gravitation and the quantum, entanglement, space, the Standard Model of particles and interactions, black holes, the measurement problem and the information paradox. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum Gravity Black Holes ENTANGLEMENT FIREWALLS ER = EPR information paradox
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Parikh-Wilczek Tunneling as Massive Particles from Noncommutative Schwarzschild Black Hole 被引量:2
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作者 S.HamidMehdipour 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第11期865-870,共6页
In this paper, we apply the tunneling of massive particle through the quantum horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole in noncommutative spaeetime. The tunneling effects lead to modified Hawking radiation due to inclusio... In this paper, we apply the tunneling of massive particle through the quantum horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole in noncommutative spaeetime. The tunneling effects lead to modified Hawking radiation due to inclusion of back-reaction effects. Our calculations show also that noncommutativity effects cause the further modifications to the thermodynamical relations in black hole. We calculate the emission rate of the massive particles' tunneling from a Schwarzschild black hole which is modified on account of noncommutativity influences. The issues of information loss and possible correlations between emitted particles are discussed. Unfortunately even by considering noneommutativity view point, there is no correlation between different modes of evaporation at least at late-time. Nevertheless, as a result of spacetime noncommutativity, information may be conserved by a stable black hole remnant. 展开更多
关键词 quantum tunneling hawking radiation noncommutative spacetime black hole entropy information loss paradox
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Unthermal Hawking Radiation from a General Stationary Black Hole 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Yong-Ping DAI Qian LIU Wen-Biao 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期379-381,共3页
Using Damour-Ruflini's method, Hawking radiation from a general stationary black hole is investigated again deeply. Considering the back reaction of the particle to the space-time and energy conservation, we find tha... Using Damour-Ruflini's method, Hawking radiation from a general stationary black hole is investigated again deeply. Considering the back reaction of the particle to the space-time and energy conservation, we find that the radiation is not exactly thermal and can take out information from the black hole. This can be used to explain the information loss paradox, and the result is consistent with the works finished before. 展开更多
关键词 Hawking radiation stationary black hole BACK-REACTION information loss paradox unitary theory
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Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon theories of black holes from the quantization of the Oppenheimer and Snyder gravitational collapse
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作者 Christian Corda 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期122-135,共14页
The Schrodinger equation of the Schwarzschild black hole(BH) has been recently derived by the author and collaborators. The BH is composed of a particle, the 'electron', interacting with a central field, the &... The Schrodinger equation of the Schwarzschild black hole(BH) has been recently derived by the author and collaborators. The BH is composed of a particle, the 'electron', interacting with a central field, the 'nucleus'. Via de Broglie's hypothesis, one interprets the 'electron' in terms of BH horizon's modes. Quantum gravity effects modify the BH semi-classical structure at the Schwarzschild scale rather than at the Planck scale. The analogy between this BH Schrodinger equation and the Schrodinger equation of the s states of the hydrogen atom permits us to solve the same equation. The quantum gravitational quantities analogous of the fine structure constant and of the Rydberg constant are not constants, but the dynamical quantities have well-defined discrete spectra. The spectrum of the 'gravitational fine structure constant' is the set of non-zero natural numbers. Therefore, BHs are well-defined quantum gravitational systems obeying Schrodinger's theory: the 'gravitational hydrogen atoms'. By identifying the potential energy in the BH Schrodinger equation as being the gravitational energy of a spherically symmetric shell, a different nature of the quantum BH seems to surface. BHs are self-interacting, highly excited,spherically symmetric, massive quantum shells generated by matter condensing on the apparent horizon, concretely realizing the membrane paradigm. The quantum BH described as a'gravitational hydrogen atom' is a fictitious mathematical representation of the real, quantum BH, a quantum massive shell having a radius equal to the oscillating gravitational radius.Nontrivial consequences emerge from this result:(i) BHs have neither horizons nor singularities;(ii) there is neither information loss in BH evaporation, nor BH complementarity, nor firewall paradox. These results are consistent with previous ones by Hawking, Vaz, Mitra and others.Finally, the special relativistic corrections to the BH Schrodinger equation give the BH Klein–Gordon equation and the corresponding eigenvalues. 展开更多
关键词 quantum black holes information paradox quantum shells quantum levels Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon theories
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关于网络咨询业需要商榷的几个问题 被引量:4
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作者 杨溢 《图书情报工作》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第12期90-93,共4页
在回顾网络咨询业产生的时代背景和理论基点的基础上,探讨“网络咨询业”一词中“网络咨询”的内涵、网络咨询业的服务对象、网络咨询业的服务内容这3个需要商榷的基本概念,并尝试着为网络咨询业下一个定义。
关键词 网络咨询业 信息悖论 信息化 电子商务
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