The proposal of "One Belt and One Road" development strategy further promotes the internationalization of Higher Vocationalcolleges, puts forward new requirements for personnel training in Higher Vocational ...The proposal of "One Belt and One Road" development strategy further promotes the internationalization of Higher Vocationalcolleges, puts forward new requirements for personnel training in Higher Vocational colleges, and also brings new opportunitiesfor development of Higher Vocational education. Under the background of the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, local highervocational colleges should innovate the talent training mode and accurately orientate the talent training. By sorting out somedeficiencies in the current talent training mode of Higher Vocational Education in China, this paper puts forward the path ofinnovative talent training mode, which can provide reference for higher vocational education to clear its objectives, perfect itsideas and correct its deficiencies, so as to meet the needs of the market for talent training. It is necessary to innovate the concept ofrunning a school, and adopt the school-enterprise cooperation and education model in accordance with the society's demand fortalents, and it is more targeted and effective in the cultivation of talents. Establish the talent training objectives needed to meetlocal development and the implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy, and build a professional and curriculum system thattakes advantage of regional advantages.展开更多
"One Belt and One Road" is a signifi cant move of China to further deepen reform and opening up and improve economic development, and also a key working point of the future national development. This paper, ..."One Belt and One Road" is a signifi cant move of China to further deepen reform and opening up and improve economic development, and also a key working point of the future national development. This paper, on the basis of study on "One Belt and One Road" strategy and current situation of green tourism in Jiangxi, proposed that green tourism in Jiangxi could integrate into the construction of "One Belt and One Road" from the four perspectives of information flow, cultural flow, traffic flow and regional collaboration flow, which contributed to the implementation of national strategies, promoted green tourism development of Jiangxi, and showed the "exceptionally beautiful scenes" of Jiangxi.展开更多
Based on the initiative of "One Belt and One Road" and the demand analysis of the international shipping market for high-quality maritime talents with good skills of communicating ability and international vision, t...Based on the initiative of "One Belt and One Road" and the demand analysis of the international shipping market for high-quality maritime talents with good skills of communicating ability and international vision, this paper analyzes the feasibility, necessity, construction goal, construction principle, construction content, tutorial setting, tutorial structure and tutorial demonstration and explore how" to make China maritime universities' have ability to train the international students in an efficient and orderly manner; by investigating the relevant enterprises and institutions, and presents a plan for the construction of "One Hundred Courses, One Thousand Class-Hours".展开更多
The initiative of“One Belt and One Road”is an important development strategy under the new normal economic background of China,and foreign economic development relies heavily on foreign language talents of the natio...The initiative of“One Belt and One Road”is an important development strategy under the new normal economic background of China,and foreign economic development relies heavily on foreign language talents of the nation.However,the current foreign language education in China has faced problems from a shortage of compound foreign language talents,inadequacy of foreign languages offered,and imbalanced regional development.Given that the initiative has higher requirements for cultivating foreign language talents,we hold that China’s current foreign language education policy may reform from conducting theoretical studies of foreign language teaching,offering more foreign languages and enhancing professional development of teachers.Conversely,China’s foreign language talents can contribute more to the effective and smooth implementation of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative.展开更多
Five Central Asian countries are active participants in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”.Understanding the acceptance and participation of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative by Central Asian countries ...Five Central Asian countries are active participants in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”.Understanding the acceptance and participation of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative by Central Asian countries will help promote the dissemination of some relevant issues,deepen the understanding of“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the people of the five Central Asian countries,and promote the joint development of“One Belt and One Road”to be deeper and more concrete.This paper takes the official reports related to the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the five countries as samples,and on the basis of sorting out the number of reports and analyzing the content of the reports,uses Python language to conduct text mining,and analyzes in detail the reporting tendency and its causes.It is found that due to the different national conditions of Central Asian countries and the development level of their cooperation with China,there are differences in the number and content of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative reports.Therefore,in addition to strengthening political mutual trust,different communication strategies should be adopted in economic,cultural,and media cooperation to spread the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative to Central Asian countries.展开更多
"One Belt and One Road" and Free Trade Zones are two of China's new opening-up strategies developed in response to the changed domestic and international circumstances. Implementation of these strategies can provid..."One Belt and One Road" and Free Trade Zones are two of China's new opening-up strategies developed in response to the changed domestic and international circumstances. Implementation of these strategies can provide China with a sounder market economic system and a better external environment. It can not only help China to further develop into a high income country, but also facilitate the industrialization and modernization of other developing countries.展开更多
The fall in international oil prices,which began in the second half of 2014,had a severe impact on the economy of Saudi Arabia,and the country began to adjust its economic development policy.The main contents include:...The fall in international oil prices,which began in the second half of 2014,had a severe impact on the economy of Saudi Arabia,and the country began to adjust its economic development policy.The main contents include:changes in the allocation of resources from reliance on government intervention to reliance on the dominance of market;government revenue shifts from dependence on oil revenues to expansion of non-oil revenues;industrial structural changes from excessive dependence on oil economy to diversification in the field of new energy and mining;enterprise ownership structure changes from nationalization to privatization;source of investment funds shifting from basically relying on domestic investment to paying attention to foreign investment;labor and employment change from relying on foreign workers to a trend of localization in Saudi Arabia.Combining priorities in the economic development if Saudi Arabia with the key areas of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative,energy security,cooperation capacity,infrastructure and finance are the most promising fields in bilateral economic cooperation.展开更多
Since the Justice and Development Party(AKP)’s coming to power in 2002,Turkey has experienced a decade of high-speed development under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s political group.After outstanding econo...Since the Justice and Development Party(AKP)’s coming to power in 2002,Turkey has experienced a decade of high-speed development under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s political group.After outstanding economic and social achievements of the past years,the ruling party of Turkey put forth ambitious visions,plans and objectives,including the centennial political vision of 2023,sexcentenary outlook of 2053 and millenarian objective of 2071,all of which could be summarized as“Turkey dream”.The proposing of“Turkey dream”is both an elaboration of Turkey’s politicians for increasing their popularity among people and a reflection of Turks’self-confidence after a decade of development.In terms of cooperation under the framework of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative,it is important for China to understand Turkey’s social and economic development strategy.When studying Turkey’s advantages and problems,China needs to pay special attention to Turkey’s soft power in Eurasia.The proceeding of the“One Belt and One Road“initiative in Turkey and even in the Middle East will benefit from exploring the possibility of cooperation on improving both sides’international influence and on the fight against terrorism.展开更多
This article reviews the development of Sino-Arab relations in the past six decades.Politically,the two sides support each other and safeguard their rights.Economically,the two sides have complementary advantages and ...This article reviews the development of Sino-Arab relations in the past six decades.Politically,the two sides support each other and safeguard their rights.Economically,the two sides have complementary advantages and advance win-win cooperation.Since the outbreak of the Middle East Turmoil at the end of 2010,China has always paid close attention to the situation in the Arab countries and wishes the unrest in the Arab countries end soon and the stability be recovered.As time goes on,the Arab countries will increase their understandings to China’s position of respecting the national sovereignty and independence,insisting on not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries,and standing for the political settlement of disputes.They will come to learn that China is a reliable country.Under the“One Belt and One Road”Strategy,Sino-Arab relations will thrive.展开更多
China and the Middle East are located in the east and west side of Asia,and have long friendly relations.The construction of“One Belt and One Road”joined by China and GCC(Gulf Cooperation Council)will lead the mutua...China and the Middle East are located in the east and west side of Asia,and have long friendly relations.The construction of“One Belt and One Road”joined by China and GCC(Gulf Cooperation Council)will lead the mutual strategic cooperation relationship in the future,and it will be the main stream of China and the GCC relations under the new situation,and will enhance the mutual cooperation in economy,trade,energy,infrastructure and high technology to a higher stage,thus giving vitality and dynamics into China and GCC relations.展开更多
At the invitation of the Sichuan People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries,an eight-member delegation from the Montenegro-China Friendship Association visited Sichuan province from April 26 to 30.It ...At the invitation of the Sichuan People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries,an eight-member delegation from the Montenegro-China Friendship Association visited Sichuan province from April 26 to 30.It was the first time MCFA had sent a delegation to Sichuan.The team comprised the mayor of Budva,the mayor of Zabljak,the president展开更多
Oman, located at the southeastern comer of the Arabian Peninsula, enjoys a geological advantage in history so that it has been the irreplaceable path to maritime routes since the ancient time. Oman and China have star...Oman, located at the southeastern comer of the Arabian Peninsula, enjoys a geological advantage in history so that it has been the irreplaceable path to maritime routes since the ancient time. Oman and China have started large-scale communications in maritime civilizations through the vast Indian Ocean in Han Dynasty, and the exchanges reached the peak in Tang Dynasty. These exchanges gradually declined with the rise of Western navigation industry. Since the founding of the modem nation-state system, the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Muscat regime in Oman have some conflicts in diplomacy. The relations between two nations, however, began to improve after the mid-1970s, and the formal diplomatic relations was established in 1978. Since then, both countries have enjoyed rapid development in the fields of politics, culture and particularly in economics. China and Oman became important regional economic and trade partners. Whether seen from the perspective of historical contacts or the trend of present economic development, the One Belt and One Road Initiative (OBOR) has providing a golden opportunity for cooperation between China and Oman, at the same time, this initiative has received active response from Oman. In general, China and Oman's cooperation is a typical model in the Middle East, and two countries have made many cooperation achievements under OBOR, such as the China-Oman Industrial Park in Duqm. There are also some investment risks either on micro level or macro level, which require more attention from both government and enterprises of China.展开更多
This study investigated the Chinese learning motivation,learning goals and learning strategies of 26 international students majoring in MBA and MPA at a university with The belt and road college,mainly by questionnair...This study investigated the Chinese learning motivation,learning goals and learning strategies of 26 international students majoring in MBA and MPA at a university with The belt and road college,mainly by questionnaire and interview method,supplemented by classroom observation method.The survey found that 20 of the 24 international students were zero-start Chinese learners,and their learning motivation was mainly"instrumental"and"intrinsic",and they had high enthusiasm for Chinese language and Chinese culture.They have a high enthusiasm for Chinese language and culture,and will actively solve the difficulties they encounter in learning Chinese.At the same time,this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the needs of international students in terms of curriculum and content,teaching materials,teaching assessment and extracurricular activities,combined with the results of individual and group interviews and classroom observations,to summarize the real needs of international students in various aspects of Chinese language learning,so as to provide teaching reference for teachers teaching international students,and to provide a reference for colleges and universities to develop Chinese teaching programs.The survey will provide a basis for the colleges and universities to formulate Chinese teaching programs and coordinate teaching activities,so as to help international students learn Chinese better.展开更多
New Silk Road Economic Belt has an important strategic significance for European and Asian economic integration, which is a concept that formed on the ancient Silk Road and is about of contemporary economic and trade ...New Silk Road Economic Belt has an important strategic significance for European and Asian economic integration, which is a concept that formed on the ancient Silk Road and is about of contemporary economic and trade cooperation. The focus of New Silk Road Economic Belt integration strategy implementation is the energy integration. The key areas in energy development are electricity, oil and gas. This article analyzes the opportunities and challenges for the power equipment manufacturing enterprises, power generation enterprises and electric grid enterprises on the New Silk Road Economic Belt. This article also emphasizes the importance of seizing the development opportunities and strengthening the international power cooperation.展开更多
This paper describes the development and optimization plans for the China Railway Express(CR Express).As a new type of international land transport organization,CR Express has emerged with the continuous expansion of ...This paper describes the development and optimization plans for the China Railway Express(CR Express).As a new type of international land transport organization,CR Express has emerged with the continuous expansion of China toward European investment and trade,and in particular,has expanded with the continuous progress of the One Belt and One Road(OBOR)initiative.In addition to improving the service quality of CR Express,the operating costs must be reduced for developing“smart railways”that serve“smart cities”.We propose a dualobjective-based function mathematical optimization model;the satisfaction of the cargo owner is considered,and the timeliness,transportation capacity,and goods category constraints of CR Express transportation are designed.Moreover,we present the normalized equivalent method of the two-objective function of the model.Finally,a case study is conducted against the background of certain trains in the western corridor of CR Express to validate the effectiveness of the model and research methods proposed in this study.展开更多
Navigation satellite systems are the symbols of states’hard power,and so are the assets of science and technology diplomacy.In the new era,the structure of great powers’navigation satellite systems is characterized...Navigation satellite systems are the symbols of states’hard power,and so are the assets of science and technology diplomacy.In the new era,the structure of great powers’navigation satellite systems is characterized by“one superpower”(the US GPS),“multi-pillars”(EU’s Galileo,Russian GLONASS and Chinese Beidou),and“multi-centers”(Indian regional navigation satellite system and Japanese quasi zenith navigation satellite system).Beidou is of great significance to promoting“One Belt and One Road”Initiative in the Arab world,and the essential measures to deepen the strategic partnership between China and the Arab League in inter-connectivity;it will also be an essential step for Beidou’s“going global”strategy in the long run.The implementation of Beidou’s projects in the Arab world is confronted with four dimensions of challenges of political,security,judicial and socio-cultural risks.Its implementation follows an incremental principle,choose pivotal states,create a radiation effect,which will lay a foundation for Beidou to open the West Asian and African market in the years to come.展开更多
Joint construction of“the Silk Road Economic Belt”and“the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century”is not only the objective requirement of China’s further economic development and its deepening reform and opening ...Joint construction of“the Silk Road Economic Belt”and“the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century”is not only the objective requirement of China’s further economic development and its deepening reform and opening policy,especially its national strategy of“opening to the west”,but also a major historical opportunity for the development of the Asia-Europe countries particularly the Middle East countries.While Chinese economy achieved remarkable development,the economy of the Middle Eastern countries ploughed through the turmoil and fighting.From the point of view of the global economy,the economies of China and of the Middle East countries are at different stages of historical development.This kind of difference just reflected the complementarity in their economic cooperation.The two sides ought to grasp this historical opportunity,use complementary advantages and achieve win-win cooperation.With the status of the Middle East in China’s diplomacy being definitely rising,China’s Middle East strategy should grasp four points of emphasis,such as expansion of the international political space,strengthening of national security,promotion of trade and economic cooperation,and enhancing soft power.展开更多
The Middle East is a natural ally of China in the“One Belt and One Road”construction.The“understanding between the peoples”of China and the Middle East countries not only has the profound historical basis,but also...The Middle East is a natural ally of China in the“One Belt and One Road”construction.The“understanding between the peoples”of China and the Middle East countries not only has the profound historical basis,but also has strong realistic motives.The great blueprint of the“One Belt and One Road”will link the pursuit of the Middle East people in peaceful development with Chinese people’s dream in national rejuvenation,bringing new opportunities and endowing new connotation for mutual“understanding between peoples”on both sides.However,there is a large gap between the actual demand of the“One Belt and One Road”construction and the existing state of affairs in the understanding between the Chinese and Middle Eastern people.There are not only a lot of problems,but also many interferences and blocking factors.In the context of the“One Belt and One Road”,to further promote the“understanding between peoples”of China and the Middle East countries is a huge and systematic civilizational project,which needs in-depth research and understanding.展开更多
文摘The proposal of "One Belt and One Road" development strategy further promotes the internationalization of Higher Vocationalcolleges, puts forward new requirements for personnel training in Higher Vocational colleges, and also brings new opportunitiesfor development of Higher Vocational education. Under the background of the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, local highervocational colleges should innovate the talent training mode and accurately orientate the talent training. By sorting out somedeficiencies in the current talent training mode of Higher Vocational Education in China, this paper puts forward the path ofinnovative talent training mode, which can provide reference for higher vocational education to clear its objectives, perfect itsideas and correct its deficiencies, so as to meet the needs of the market for talent training. It is necessary to innovate the concept ofrunning a school, and adopt the school-enterprise cooperation and education model in accordance with the society's demand fortalents, and it is more targeted and effective in the cultivation of talents. Establish the talent training objectives needed to meetlocal development and the implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy, and build a professional and curriculum system thattakes advantage of regional advantages.
文摘"One Belt and One Road" is a signifi cant move of China to further deepen reform and opening up and improve economic development, and also a key working point of the future national development. This paper, on the basis of study on "One Belt and One Road" strategy and current situation of green tourism in Jiangxi, proposed that green tourism in Jiangxi could integrate into the construction of "One Belt and One Road" from the four perspectives of information flow, cultural flow, traffic flow and regional collaboration flow, which contributed to the implementation of national strategies, promoted green tourism development of Jiangxi, and showed the "exceptionally beautiful scenes" of Jiangxi.
文摘Based on the initiative of "One Belt and One Road" and the demand analysis of the international shipping market for high-quality maritime talents with good skills of communicating ability and international vision, this paper analyzes the feasibility, necessity, construction goal, construction principle, construction content, tutorial setting, tutorial structure and tutorial demonstration and explore how" to make China maritime universities' have ability to train the international students in an efficient and orderly manner; by investigating the relevant enterprises and institutions, and presents a plan for the construction of "One Hundred Courses, One Thousand Class-Hours".
文摘The initiative of“One Belt and One Road”is an important development strategy under the new normal economic background of China,and foreign economic development relies heavily on foreign language talents of the nation.However,the current foreign language education in China has faced problems from a shortage of compound foreign language talents,inadequacy of foreign languages offered,and imbalanced regional development.Given that the initiative has higher requirements for cultivating foreign language talents,we hold that China’s current foreign language education policy may reform from conducting theoretical studies of foreign language teaching,offering more foreign languages and enhancing professional development of teachers.Conversely,China’s foreign language talents can contribute more to the effective and smooth implementation of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative.
基金funded by the Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(Project No.2019M035)the Research on the Transmission Path of Shaanxi Cultural Symbol in Central Asia From the Perspective of“One Belt and One Road”(Project No.2020Z285)the periodic results of“Research on Innovative Path of Talent Training for International Organizations in Colleges and Universities in Shaanxi Province Under the Background of‘Double First-class’”(Project No.SGH20Q201)of the 2020 Annual Topic Youth Project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Science“13th Five-Year Plan”.
文摘Five Central Asian countries are active participants in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”.Understanding the acceptance and participation of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative by Central Asian countries will help promote the dissemination of some relevant issues,deepen the understanding of“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the people of the five Central Asian countries,and promote the joint development of“One Belt and One Road”to be deeper and more concrete.This paper takes the official reports related to the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the five countries as samples,and on the basis of sorting out the number of reports and analyzing the content of the reports,uses Python language to conduct text mining,and analyzes in detail the reporting tendency and its causes.It is found that due to the different national conditions of Central Asian countries and the development level of their cooperation with China,there are differences in the number and content of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative reports.Therefore,in addition to strengthening political mutual trust,different communication strategies should be adopted in economic,cultural,and media cooperation to spread the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative to Central Asian countries.
文摘"One Belt and One Road" and Free Trade Zones are two of China's new opening-up strategies developed in response to the changed domestic and international circumstances. Implementation of these strategies can provide China with a sounder market economic system and a better external environment. It can not only help China to further develop into a high income country, but also facilitate the industrialization and modernization of other developing countries.
文摘The fall in international oil prices,which began in the second half of 2014,had a severe impact on the economy of Saudi Arabia,and the country began to adjust its economic development policy.The main contents include:changes in the allocation of resources from reliance on government intervention to reliance on the dominance of market;government revenue shifts from dependence on oil revenues to expansion of non-oil revenues;industrial structural changes from excessive dependence on oil economy to diversification in the field of new energy and mining;enterprise ownership structure changes from nationalization to privatization;source of investment funds shifting from basically relying on domestic investment to paying attention to foreign investment;labor and employment change from relying on foreign workers to a trend of localization in Saudi Arabia.Combining priorities in the economic development if Saudi Arabia with the key areas of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative,energy security,cooperation capacity,infrastructure and finance are the most promising fields in bilateral economic cooperation.
基金This is an abridged version of the Chinese edition,published in West Asia and Africa,No.2,March 2016.
文摘Since the Justice and Development Party(AKP)’s coming to power in 2002,Turkey has experienced a decade of high-speed development under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s political group.After outstanding economic and social achievements of the past years,the ruling party of Turkey put forth ambitious visions,plans and objectives,including the centennial political vision of 2023,sexcentenary outlook of 2053 and millenarian objective of 2071,all of which could be summarized as“Turkey dream”.The proposing of“Turkey dream”is both an elaboration of Turkey’s politicians for increasing their popularity among people and a reflection of Turks’self-confidence after a decade of development.In terms of cooperation under the framework of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative,it is important for China to understand Turkey’s social and economic development strategy.When studying Turkey’s advantages and problems,China needs to pay special attention to Turkey’s soft power in Eurasia.The proceeding of the“One Belt and One Road“initiative in Turkey and even in the Middle East will benefit from exploring the possibility of cooperation on improving both sides’international influence and on the fight against terrorism.
文摘This article reviews the development of Sino-Arab relations in the past six decades.Politically,the two sides support each other and safeguard their rights.Economically,the two sides have complementary advantages and advance win-win cooperation.Since the outbreak of the Middle East Turmoil at the end of 2010,China has always paid close attention to the situation in the Arab countries and wishes the unrest in the Arab countries end soon and the stability be recovered.As time goes on,the Arab countries will increase their understandings to China’s position of respecting the national sovereignty and independence,insisting on not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries,and standing for the political settlement of disputes.They will come to learn that China is a reliable country.Under the“One Belt and One Road”Strategy,Sino-Arab relations will thrive.
文摘China and the Middle East are located in the east and west side of Asia,and have long friendly relations.The construction of“One Belt and One Road”joined by China and GCC(Gulf Cooperation Council)will lead the mutual strategic cooperation relationship in the future,and it will be the main stream of China and the GCC relations under the new situation,and will enhance the mutual cooperation in economy,trade,energy,infrastructure and high technology to a higher stage,thus giving vitality and dynamics into China and GCC relations.
文摘At the invitation of the Sichuan People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries,an eight-member delegation from the Montenegro-China Friendship Association visited Sichuan province from April 26 to 30.It was the first time MCFA had sent a delegation to Sichuan.The team comprised the mayor of Budva,the mayor of Zabljak,the president
文摘Oman, located at the southeastern comer of the Arabian Peninsula, enjoys a geological advantage in history so that it has been the irreplaceable path to maritime routes since the ancient time. Oman and China have started large-scale communications in maritime civilizations through the vast Indian Ocean in Han Dynasty, and the exchanges reached the peak in Tang Dynasty. These exchanges gradually declined with the rise of Western navigation industry. Since the founding of the modem nation-state system, the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Muscat regime in Oman have some conflicts in diplomacy. The relations between two nations, however, began to improve after the mid-1970s, and the formal diplomatic relations was established in 1978. Since then, both countries have enjoyed rapid development in the fields of politics, culture and particularly in economics. China and Oman became important regional economic and trade partners. Whether seen from the perspective of historical contacts or the trend of present economic development, the One Belt and One Road Initiative (OBOR) has providing a golden opportunity for cooperation between China and Oman, at the same time, this initiative has received active response from Oman. In general, China and Oman's cooperation is a typical model in the Middle East, and two countries have made many cooperation achievements under OBOR, such as the China-Oman Industrial Park in Duqm. There are also some investment risks either on micro level or macro level, which require more attention from both government and enterprises of China.
文摘This study investigated the Chinese learning motivation,learning goals and learning strategies of 26 international students majoring in MBA and MPA at a university with The belt and road college,mainly by questionnaire and interview method,supplemented by classroom observation method.The survey found that 20 of the 24 international students were zero-start Chinese learners,and their learning motivation was mainly"instrumental"and"intrinsic",and they had high enthusiasm for Chinese language and Chinese culture.They have a high enthusiasm for Chinese language and culture,and will actively solve the difficulties they encounter in learning Chinese.At the same time,this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the needs of international students in terms of curriculum and content,teaching materials,teaching assessment and extracurricular activities,combined with the results of individual and group interviews and classroom observations,to summarize the real needs of international students in various aspects of Chinese language learning,so as to provide teaching reference for teachers teaching international students,and to provide a reference for colleges and universities to develop Chinese teaching programs.The survey will provide a basis for the colleges and universities to formulate Chinese teaching programs and coordinate teaching activities,so as to help international students learn Chinese better.
文摘New Silk Road Economic Belt has an important strategic significance for European and Asian economic integration, which is a concept that formed on the ancient Silk Road and is about of contemporary economic and trade cooperation. The focus of New Silk Road Economic Belt integration strategy implementation is the energy integration. The key areas in energy development are electricity, oil and gas. This article analyzes the opportunities and challenges for the power equipment manufacturing enterprises, power generation enterprises and electric grid enterprises on the New Silk Road Economic Belt. This article also emphasizes the importance of seizing the development opportunities and strengthening the international power cooperation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62102032)the R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KM202211417010).
文摘This paper describes the development and optimization plans for the China Railway Express(CR Express).As a new type of international land transport organization,CR Express has emerged with the continuous expansion of China toward European investment and trade,and in particular,has expanded with the continuous progress of the One Belt and One Road(OBOR)initiative.In addition to improving the service quality of CR Express,the operating costs must be reduced for developing“smart railways”that serve“smart cities”.We propose a dualobjective-based function mathematical optimization model;the satisfaction of the cargo owner is considered,and the timeliness,transportation capacity,and goods category constraints of CR Express transportation are designed.Moreover,we present the normalized equivalent method of the two-objective function of the model.Finally,a case study is conducted against the background of certain trains in the western corridor of CR Express to validate the effectiveness of the model and research methods proposed in this study.
基金This paper is funded by China’s Ministry of Education program“Theoretical and Empirical Studies of China’s Participation in the Middle East Governance in the New Era”(14JJD810017)is supported by the“Shu Guang”Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Education Development Foundation(15SG29)“Shanghai Pujiang Talents Project”and the Shanghai International Studies University Research Team“Regional Cooperation between East Asia and Middle East in the New Era”.
文摘Navigation satellite systems are the symbols of states’hard power,and so are the assets of science and technology diplomacy.In the new era,the structure of great powers’navigation satellite systems is characterized by“one superpower”(the US GPS),“multi-pillars”(EU’s Galileo,Russian GLONASS and Chinese Beidou),and“multi-centers”(Indian regional navigation satellite system and Japanese quasi zenith navigation satellite system).Beidou is of great significance to promoting“One Belt and One Road”Initiative in the Arab world,and the essential measures to deepen the strategic partnership between China and the Arab League in inter-connectivity;it will also be an essential step for Beidou’s“going global”strategy in the long run.The implementation of Beidou’s projects in the Arab world is confronted with four dimensions of challenges of political,security,judicial and socio-cultural risks.Its implementation follows an incremental principle,choose pivotal states,create a radiation effect,which will lay a foundation for Beidou to open the West Asian and African market in the years to come.
文摘Joint construction of“the Silk Road Economic Belt”and“the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century”is not only the objective requirement of China’s further economic development and its deepening reform and opening policy,especially its national strategy of“opening to the west”,but also a major historical opportunity for the development of the Asia-Europe countries particularly the Middle East countries.While Chinese economy achieved remarkable development,the economy of the Middle Eastern countries ploughed through the turmoil and fighting.From the point of view of the global economy,the economies of China and of the Middle East countries are at different stages of historical development.This kind of difference just reflected the complementarity in their economic cooperation.The two sides ought to grasp this historical opportunity,use complementary advantages and achieve win-win cooperation.With the status of the Middle East in China’s diplomacy being definitely rising,China’s Middle East strategy should grasp four points of emphasis,such as expansion of the international political space,strengthening of national security,promotion of trade and economic cooperation,and enhancing soft power.
基金supported by the National Social Sciences Fund Project(14BZJ029).
文摘The Middle East is a natural ally of China in the“One Belt and One Road”construction.The“understanding between the peoples”of China and the Middle East countries not only has the profound historical basis,but also has strong realistic motives.The great blueprint of the“One Belt and One Road”will link the pursuit of the Middle East people in peaceful development with Chinese people’s dream in national rejuvenation,bringing new opportunities and endowing new connotation for mutual“understanding between peoples”on both sides.However,there is a large gap between the actual demand of the“One Belt and One Road”construction and the existing state of affairs in the understanding between the Chinese and Middle Eastern people.There are not only a lot of problems,but also many interferences and blocking factors.In the context of the“One Belt and One Road”,to further promote the“understanding between peoples”of China and the Middle East countries is a huge and systematic civilizational project,which needs in-depth research and understanding.