Application of sensory and motor training in AIDET communication mode in patients after knee arthroplasty

BACKGROUND Patients with knee arthroplasty often have problems such as slow recovery of knee function,which may cause negative emotions and affect their postoperative rehabilitation.The application of sensory and motor training in the Acknowledge,Introduce,Duration,Evaluation,Thank You(AIDET)communication mode in patients after knee arthroplasty can provide reference for the selection of postoperative rehabilitation training measures.AIM To explore the sensory and motor training effects in AIDET communication mode on knee function recovery and resilience of patients after knee arthroplasty.METHODS One hundred patients who underwent knee arthroplasty at our hospital between January 2022 and January 2024 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group(n=50)received routine rehabilitation training.In the observation group(n=50),the AIDET communication mode was used to perform sensory and motor training,in addition to routine rehabilitation training.The rehabilitation training was administered for 8 weeks.After surgery,knee function,balance ability,walking ability,proprioception,and resilience were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The New York Hospital for Special Surgery knee scores of the observation group at the time of discharge and 8 weeks after intervention were(65.23±6.84,84.53±5.27),which was higher than those of the control group(61.03±7.15,74.92±6.52)(P<0.05).The balance ability of the observation group at the time of discharge and 8 weeks after the intervention was higher than that of the control group,the time of time up to go test was shorter than that of the control group,and proprioceptive function was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The resilience level in the observation group after the intervention was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Sensory and motor training in AIDET communication mode promotes knee function recovery of patients after knee arthroplasty,improves their limb walking ability and balance function,and increases their resilience level.

Innovation and Practice of Training Mode for Professional Postgraduates of Acupuncture and Tuina Based on Artificial Intelligence

In view of the common problems of integrating artificial intelligence into the training of postgraduates in Acupuncture and Tuina major,this paper reviews the related research progress both at home and abroad.It puts forward the innovative reform paths for integrating artificial intelligence into postgraduate training mode of Acupuncture and Tuina major:construct the teaching staff of artificial intelligence graduate students;innovating artificial intelligence to promote the integration of classics and scientific research;constructing the ideological and political case base of artificial intelligence courses;implementing artificial intelligence platform blended teaching;building a domestic and foreign exchange platform for artificial intelligence.Through practical research in teaching,it has achieved good teaching results and played a good demonstration,leading and radiation role in similar majors in China.

The Influencing Factors and Improvement Paths of Applied Talent Training Mode under the Digital Informatization

This study takes the human resource management major of Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology as an example to discuss the factors influencing the applied talent training mode and improvement paths under digital informatization.The research points out that digital informatization poses new challenges and opportunities to higher education and requires the applied talent training mode to practice and innovate.This study identified five key influencing factors of the applied talent training mode under digital informatization:curriculum setting,teaching methods,faculty structure,practical teaching,and student training.This research presents the improvement paths,including optimizing curriculum settings,innovating teaching methods,adjusting teacher structure,improving practical teaching,and creating student training.Implementing these paths will help students master the latest knowledge and skills of digital informatization,improve their practical ability and innovative thinking to meet the social demand for human resource management professionals,and promote the development of higher education system.

Research on the Dual Carbon Talent Training Model for the Construction Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Education

Against the backdrop of global climate change and China’s“dual carbon”goals,the green transformation of the construction industry is imperative,and completing the transformation requires many dual carbon talents to support it.This article focuses on the construction engineering technology major in higher vocational education.It explores in depth the specific requirements for construction engineering technology talents in terms of professional knowledge,vocational skills,and literacy under the dual carbon mode.Based on this,corresponding dual carbon talent training courses are proposed,aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for cultivating high-quality dual carbon talents that meet the needs of the new era.

Discussion on Talent Training Mode of Engineering Cost Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

With the rapid development of higher vocational education,the number of schools and enrollment has increased rapidly,and each specialty has been continuously refined.This has led to new challenges in the talent training of new specialties in higher vocational colleges in recent years.Based on the post ability standard of cost staff and the skill requirements of related posts,according to the characteristics of this major and guided by the idea of systematization of the work process,this paper discusses the problems existing in the talent training mode of higher vocational engineering cost major and provides some suggestions for the talent training and construction of higher vocational engineering cost major.It aims to promote continuous teaching reform in the future and the development of engineering cost majors in higher vocational colleges.

Research on the Reform of School-Enterprise Cooperation Teaching and Education Mode for Computer Majors

This paper discusses the innovative methods of school-enterprise cooperation education mode in computer applied talent training.An innovative training model based on school-enterprise cooperation is proposed to promote the cultivation of students’practical and innovative skills,so as to better adapt to the needs of society.By analyzing the key links and influencing factors of the training mode,this paper puts forward some concrete suggestions and measures to provide guidelines for universities and enterprises in personnel training.

Exploration of the Talent Cultivation Model for the Integration of Industry and Education in University Asset Evaluation

During the 14th Five Year Plan period,the main task of talent team construction in China’s asset appraisal industry was to develop innovative talent training models.Therefore,this article focuses on the talent cultivation model of integrating industry and education in asset evaluation in universities,systematically summarizes the theoretical and practical significance of research on asset evaluation talent cultivation models in universities,and explores the construction measures of asset evaluation talent cultivation models based on the integration of industry and education that meet social needs and the development of the times[1].At the same time,the strategy of constructing a deep integration talent training system was explored,guided by the integration of industry and education,to cultivate asset evaluation composite talents with strong practical skills.The aim is to provide a reference for improving the quality of asset evaluation professionals in China and promoting the development of asset evaluation talent training models.

新文科实践中图书馆学人才培养模式转型研究

[目的/意义]探索贯通培养与微方向结合的新文科图书馆学人才培养数智化转型之路,全面提升人才培养能力。[研究设计/方法]分析国家重大战略、业态创新与技术进步等带来的人才培养模式转型需求,凝练新文科实践中图书馆学人才培养模式转型理念,归纳实践,提出图书馆学人才培养模式转型思路。[结论/发现]新文科图书馆学人才培养要强化思政引领,以提升人才综合能力为目标;守正创新,加快推动专业课程数智化转型升级;构造贯通培养与微方向相结合的培养体系;培养具有全球视野的高水平引领型创新人才。[创新/价值]推动图书馆学人才培养数智化转型,为新文科实践中传统学科人才培养模式转型提供借鉴。

多伦多大学交叉学科研究生培养机制、特色和启示

在交叉学科形成过程中如何进行交叉学科研究生培养是当前我国高校需要解决的重要问题。多伦多大学交叉学科合作专业,以传统专业为依托的招生培养原则、以交叉性议题为导向的培养体系、以探究式教学为主的教学方法以及完善的交叉学科组织协同和质量保障机制,为交叉学科培育过程中交叉学科研究生培养提供了有效路径,解决了这一阶段分科教育与交叉学科教育分离、不同专业课程的简单拼凑、不能充分利用学科近缘交叉的优势等问题,为我国交叉学科研究生培养提供了有益借鉴,即研究生培养中应构建“专业+交叉”的交叉学科研究生培养体系、建立以交叉学科问题为导向的资源整合机制、建立常态化的交叉学科研究生培养的运行管理机制和制定交叉学科专业质量保障体系。

基于行企校协同育人的无人机应用技术专业人才培养模式研究

针对无人机技术高速迭代、专业融合度强及创新要求高的行业特征,为解决高职无人机应用技术专业培养目标与规格更新不及时,难以支持产业链的纵深发展的问题,构建行企校多元主体办学的格局,积极探索现代学徒制试点,发挥协同育人功效,从专业布局、培养体系、课程设置、课堂教学、教学资源和师资队伍等方面进行全面系统改革,分级分类培养会装、会飞、能应用和能创新的“两会两能”的全产业链高质量复合型技术技能人才,助力我国无人机行业发展。

High-speed train cooperativecontrol based on fractional-ordersliding mode adaptive algorithm

Purpose–This study aims to propose an adaptive fractional-order sliding mode controller to solve the problem of train speed tracking control and position interval control under disturbance environment in moving block system,so as to improve the tracking efficiency and collision avoidance performance.Design/methodology/approach–The mathematical model of information interaction between trains is established based on algebraic graph theory,so that the train can obtain the state information of adjacent trains,and then realize the distributed cooperative control of each train.In the controller design,the sliding mode control and fractional calculus are combined to avoid the discontinuous switching phenomenon,so as to suppress the chattering of sliding mode control,and a parameter adaptive law is constructed to approximate the time-varying operating resistance coefficient.Findings–The simulation results show that compared with proportional integral derivative(PID)control and ordinary sliding mode control,the control accuracy of the proposed algorithm in terms of speed is,respectively,improved by 25%and 75%.The error frequency and fluctuation range of the proposed algorithm are reduced in the position error control,the error value tends to 0,and the operation trend tends to be consistent.Therefore,the control method can improve the control accuracy of the system and prove that it has strong immunity.Originality/value–The algorithm can reduce the influence of external interference in the actual operating environment,realize efficient and stable tracking of trains,and ensure the safety of train control.

面向国家能源战略需求的卓越工程人才培养新体系构建与实践

行业特色高校由其办学属性决定,在培养卓越工程师等高端人才方面具有得天独厚的优势。中国石油大学(北京)作为一所油气能源特色高校,面对保障国家能源安全和能源战略转型发展双重使命挑战,坚持“强优、拓新、创一流”的学科建设思路,构建了学科发展新格局,以此为龙头,依托产学研合作办学优势,打造“思政引领、创新驱动、融合发展”的工程人才培养新模式,并建立了“内部保证、外部认证、智能赋能”的教育教学质量保障体系,取得了显著的人才培养成效,其创新成果具有较大的应用推广价值。

浅析计算机专业人才培养模式与创新创业教育融合

加强高校计算机专业人才培养模式改革,以应对快速变化的科技环境并推动社会进步。计算机专业人才培养模式与创新创业教育相融合,包括实践导向、多学科交叉合作、创业意识与商业技能培养。实践导向强调提供实际机会和项目,培养解决问题的能力和创新能力。与其他领域的合作可以拓宽学生的知识视野和培养跨领域合作能力。创业意识和商业技能培养方面,着重于市场分析培训、商业模式设计学习和财务规划训练。这种融合不仅有利于计算机专业人才掌握技术知识,还培养了其创新创业素养和能力,为科技行业的发展和创新作出贡献。

新文科背景下复合型人才培养实践模式研究

新文科建设背景下,各高校在跨学科、跨专业的复合型人才培养方面积极进行改革和创新尝试,形成了诸多值得借鉴的典型模式。通过对全国数十所高校新文科建设中复合型人才培养情况进行总结和分析,研究将现有人才培养模式归纳为双学位和联合学位模式、微专业模式、文科实验室模式、书院模式。这四种典型模式各有优势,用新视角、新范式、新方法带动了传统文科转型升级。未来,各高校应继续探索建立以立德树人为目标、以优势学科为核心、以学科交叉为抓手、以名家大师为引领的复合型文科人才培养体系。

“互联网+”背景下大学生科技创新竞赛团队培养模式研究

“互联网+”背景下大学生科技创新竞赛形式多样,但学生竞赛的参赛队伍实力、教师指导水平以及竞赛融合程度都有待提高。以中国国际“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛为例,基于“互联网+”赛事规则,从竞赛团队组建、团队培养、教师能力提升以及成功要素整合四个方面,探讨科技创新团队组建的思路,分析教师指导能力提升的途径,提出团队组建成功的要素,最后以实例进行分析,为高校大学生科技创新竞赛团队组建提供新思路。

军队院校“一专多能”人才培养模式的实践探索——以武警部队卫生警士培训为例

军队院校教育是我军人才培养的主渠道,新时代军事教育方针是做好军事教育工作的基本遵循。军队院校应顺应国防和军队体制改革的需求,发挥好培养部队人才的中坚作用。武警后勤学院全面贯彻新时代军事教育方针,在承担武警部队卫生警士职业技能培训任务过程中,积极探索构建向战为战“一专多能”人才培养模式的有效路径。通过科学安排培训内容、灵活采用多种教学方法,培养学员的专业能力、自我学习能力和解决实际问题能力,提高卫生警士的培训质量,为部队战斗力建设与生成提供重要支撑。

基于临床路径的多元混合教学法在内分泌住院医规范化培训中的探索

目的探讨基于临床路径(CP)的多元混合教学法在内分泌住院医规范化培训中的教学效果。方法对2020年1月-2020年12月内分泌科轮转的内科及全科住院医规范化培训97学员按照入科时间分为对照组(CPL+PBL+CBL)和观察组(CPL+PBL+改良CBL),通过教学效果、学员岗位胜任力、教学满意度三个维度进行定量研究。结果两组间出科考试理论成绩、教学满意度差异无显著性,P>0.05。观察组学员病例分析能力和岗位胜任力(CCMTV住培管理系统中360度评估)优于对照组,P<0.05。结论以CP教学法为基础,联合PBL、CBL教学法的多元混合教学模式适用于内分泌住院医规范化培训,在此基础上改良CBL教学法有利于学员临床思维和岗位胜任力的培养。基于临床路径的混合教学法在内分泌住院医规范化培训中具有良好的应用前景。

校企合作模式下基于OBE理念的实践类课程设计

基于成果导向教育(OBE)的课程设计理念,设计了“智慧电力工程训练营”实践课程的整体教学模式。该课程通过与ABB集团合作的形式,构建了具有实际工程意义的综合设计内容,并按照反向设计原则,对各个知识点进行综合整理,设计出2周的课程教学结构和课堂教学模式,逐步实现学生的最终学习目标。在此基础上,通过教学评价体系综合评定每位学生的最终成绩。该课程的教学模式及其实施路径对于本科实践类课程设计具有较好的借鉴和推广价值。

基于学科竞赛的创新型人才培养问题及对策研究

高校学科竞赛是培养创新型人才的重要模式,能有效提升学生的实践能力、创新能力及就业能力。通过调研,融入教育生态共生理论和利益相关者理论思想,明晰学生对学科竞赛的基本认知。根据调研结论和团队成员经验,结合相关文献分析发现,高校在学科竞赛分工管理、信息传递、评审机制、组织化程度、动力激励等方面存在一定问题,继而提出了相应的具体完善策略。

数字经济时代复合型人才培养模式创新研究——以经济与贸易类专业为例

数字经济快速发展引发了就业深刻变革,社会对经济与贸易人才需求发生了新变化,迫切需要具有数字素养和基本数字技能的“大数据+信息技术+贸易”中高端复合型贸易人才。我国经济与贸易类专业复合型人才培养模式呈现多样化,部分高校复合型人才培养形成自身特色。数字经济时代经济与贸易类专业复合型人才培养,需要以“数字技术+贸易实务”为核心进行跨专业融合,构建“面向全流程、学科交叉融合、多元主体协同”的复合型贸易人才培养新模式,以全新理念设计人才培养方案和课程体系,加强数字化复合型师资队伍建设,加快建设多元化网络教学平台。建设培养复合型人才的多元化教学平台。