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核转录因子Yin-Yang1与中医阴阳学说
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作者 唐铁军 吴伟康 《陕西中医》 北大核心 2004年第3期239-242,共4页
Yin- Yang 1 ( YY1 )是一种具有双重转录活性的核转录因子 ,广泛存在于真核细胞中 ,自被发现十余年来 ,国外对其研究报道逐年增多 ,对其在基因转录调控、分子信号转导中所表现出的关键作用的认识日益引起重视。本文综述了近年来 YY1研... Yin- Yang 1 ( YY1 )是一种具有双重转录活性的核转录因子 ,广泛存在于真核细胞中 ,自被发现十余年来 ,国外对其研究报道逐年增多 ,对其在基因转录调控、分子信号转导中所表现出的关键作用的认识日益引起重视。本文综述了近年来 YY1研究的部分相关文献 ,分析了 YY1与中医阴阳的关系 ,以期为中医阴阳学说的现代研究带来新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 核转录因子 yin-yang1 中医 阴阳学说
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An Improved Dynamic Core for a Non-hydrostatic Model System on the Yin-Yang Grid 被引量:12
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作者 LI Xiaohan PENG Xindong LI Xingliang 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第5期648-658,共11页
A 3D dynamic core of the non-hydrostatic model GRAPES(Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System) is developed on the Yin-Yang grid to address the polar problem and to enhance the computational efficiency. T... A 3D dynamic core of the non-hydrostatic model GRAPES(Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System) is developed on the Yin-Yang grid to address the polar problem and to enhance the computational efficiency. Three-dimensional Coriolis forcing is introduced to the new core, and full representation of the Coriolis forcing makes it straightforward to share code between the Yin and Yang subdomains. Similar to that in the original GRAPES model, a semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian scheme is adopted for temporal integration and advection with additional arrangement for cross-boundary transport. Under a non-centered second-order temporal and spatial discretization, the dry nonhydrostatic frame is summarized as the solution of an elliptical problem. The resulting Helmholtz equation is solved with the Generalized Conjugate Residual solver in cooperation with the classic Schwarz method. Even though the coefficients of the equation are quite different from those in the original model, the computational procedure of the new core is just the same. The bi-cubic Lagrangian interpolation serves to provide Dirichlet-type boundary conditions with data transfer between the subdomains. The dry core is evaluated with several benchmark test cases, and all the tests display reasonable numerical stability and computing performance. Persistency of the balanced flow and development of both the mountain-induced Rossby wave and Rossby–Haurwitz wave confirms the appropriate installation of the 3D Coriolis terms in the semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian dynamic core on the Yin-Yang grid. 展开更多
关键词 yin-yang grid semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian NONHYDROSTATIC dynamic core
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Influence of TBX21 T-1993C variant on autoimmune hepatitis development by Yin-Yang 1 binding 被引量:7
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作者 Wei Sun Hong-Yan Wu Song Chen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第48期8500-8511,共12页
AIM To investigated the mechanism of the association between the TBX21 T-1993 C promoter polymorphism and autoimmune hepatitis type 1(AIH-1) development.METHODS In vivo,In vivo,and reporter analyses were performed to ... AIM To investigated the mechanism of the association between the TBX21 T-1993 C promoter polymorphism and autoimmune hepatitis type 1(AIH-1) development.METHODS In vivo,In vivo,and reporter analyses were performed to determine the function of transcription factors binding to the T-1993 C element of the TBX21 promoter in human CD4+ T and B cell lines. Flow cytometry and quantitative real-time PCR were used to analyze T-box transcription factor(T-bet) and interferon-γ(IFN-γ) expressions in CD4+ T cells,B cells and monocytes from the peripheral blood of AIH-1 patients including 5-1993 TC and 15-1993 TT genotype carriers,and healthy controls including 10-1993 TC and 25-1993 TT genotype carriers. Furthermore,a range of biochemical indices was measured simultaneously in the blood of AIH-1 patients.RESULTS TBX21-1993 C allele created a strong Yin-Yang 1(YY1)-binding site and decreased transcriptional activity of TBX21 promoter in human CD4+ T and B cells.Higher levels of T-bet and IFN-γ were detected in the circulating CD4+ T cells and B cells of AIH-1 patients carrying the TBX21-1993 TT genotype compared with the patients carrying the-1993 TC genotype and controls with the-1993 TC genotype. T-bet expression levels of circulating T cells and B cells were positively correlated with AIH-1 disease activity. Knockdown of YY1 with si RNA caused increased expression of T-bet and IFN-γ in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in AIH-1 patients. CONCLUSION The repression of TBX21 expression by high-affinity binding of YY1 to the-1993 C allele may contribute to a decreased development of AIH-1 via suppression of type 1 immunity. 展开更多
关键词 TBX21 Single NUCLEOTIDE polymorphism yin-yang 1 T HELPER CELLS B CELLS AUTOIMMUNE hepatitis
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UHPLC-MS/MS analysis of cAMP and cGMP in rat plasma as potential biomarkers of Yin-Yang disharmony in traditional Chinese medicine 被引量:5
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作者 Xin Wang Yue Du +3 位作者 Cuiting Wu Ming Xu Youping Liu Xin Di 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第4期458-464,共7页
Cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)and cyclic 3’,5’-guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)are considered as potential biomarkers for Yin-Yang disharmony in traditional Chinese medicine.However,phosphodiesterase-medi... Cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)and cyclic 3’,5’-guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)are considered as potential biomarkers for Yin-Yang disharmony in traditional Chinese medicine.However,phosphodiesterase-mediated ex vivo degradation of these molecules in biological samples may result in their underestimation.In the present study,a ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS)method was developed for determination of cAMP and cGMP in rat plasma,with special consideration of their stability ex vivo.Following precipitation of proteins from plasma samples with 0.4 M perchloric acid,the analytes were chromatographed on a Shimadzu Shimpack-XR-ODS II column with 2.5 mM ammonium acetate and methanol in gradient mode.The MS/MS detection was performed using multiple reaction monitoring in the positive electrospray ionization mode.The lower limit of quantification was 0.27 ng/mL for cAMP and 0.37 ng/mL for cGMP.The method was used to determine the plasma cAMP and cGMP levels in normal and Yin deficiency diabetic rats treated with or without Rehmannia glutinosa.The developed method may be useful for evaluating the regulatory effects of Chinese herbal medicine on the levels of cAMP and cGMP in the body. 展开更多
关键词 CAMP CGMP Plasma UHPLC-MS/MS yin-yang disharmony
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An Accurate Multimoment Constrained Finite Volume Transport Model on Yin-Yang Grids 被引量:2
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作者 李兴良 沈学顺 +3 位作者 彭新东 肖锋 庄照荣 陈春刚 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期1320-1330,共11页
A global transport model is proposed in which a multimoment constrained finite volume (MCV) scheme is applied to a Yin-Yang overset grid. The MCV scheme defines 16 degrees of freedom (DOFs) within each element to ... A global transport model is proposed in which a multimoment constrained finite volume (MCV) scheme is applied to a Yin-Yang overset grid. The MCV scheme defines 16 degrees of freedom (DOFs) within each element to build a 2D cubic reconstruction polynomial. The time evolution equations for DOFs are derived from constraint conditions on moments of line-integrated averages (LIA), point values (PV), and values of first-order derivatives (DV). The Yin-Yang grid eliminates polar singularities and results in a quasi-uniform mesh. A limiting projection is designed to remove nonphysical oscillations around discontinuities. Our model was tested against widely used benchmarks; the competitive results reveal that the model is accurate and promising for developing general circulation models. 展开更多
关键词 transport model yin-yang grid finite volume method high-order scheme
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Implementation of CMA-GFS 3D-Var System on the Yin-Yang Grid 被引量:1
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作者 ZHUANG Zhao-rong XUE Ji-shan +1 位作者 SHEN Xue-shun LI Xing-liang 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2021年第4期346-354,共9页
The global three-dimensional variational(3D-Var)data assimilation is implemented on a new quasi-uniform overset(Yin-Yang)grid on sphere.As a quasi-uniform spherical grid,it covers the sphere by overlapping two perpend... The global three-dimensional variational(3D-Var)data assimilation is implemented on a new quasi-uniform overset(Yin-Yang)grid on sphere.As a quasi-uniform spherical grid,it covers the sphere by overlapping two perpendicularly oriented grid components which is nothing but low latitude region of the usual latitude-longitude grid.Based on this characteristic of the Yin-Yang grid,it enables us to implement the regional 3D-Var system efficiently and accurately on the Yin or Yang component grid,respectively.The global analysis could update directly from the regional analysis since they have the same configurations like the precondition of eigenvalue decomposition for vertical direction,recursive filtering for horizontal direction,minimization method and observation operator and so on.However,the balance equation and vector wind are needed to be paid more attention on the Yin grid analysis due to its coordinate transformation.How to spread the observation information near the boundary of Yin and Yang grid is a key to the 3D-Var analysis.Extending double the horizontal correlation length distance in the overset boundary of Yin and Yang grid has successfully solved the problem.The results show that the analysis on the Yin-Yang grid is reasonable and similar to the result on the latitude-longitude(LAT-LON)grid.This paper provides a promising strategy for the development of a 3D-Var global system for overset grids. 展开更多
关键词 yin-yang grid latitude-longitude grid CMA-GFS regional 3D-Var global 3D-Var
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Clinical effect of Yin-Yang blending acupuncture combined with Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction in treatment of cervical vertigo
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作者 Bing Yun Dao-Long Liu 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2020年第24期32-36,共5页
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of Yin-yang blending acupuncture with traditional Chinese medicine combined with Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction in treating patients with cervical vertigo.Methods:120 patients ... Objective:To explore the clinical effect of Yin-yang blending acupuncture with traditional Chinese medicine combined with Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction in treating patients with cervical vertigo.Methods:120 patients with cervical vertigo treated in our hospital were selected,and the acupuncture group and the acupuncture group were divided into 60 cases each according to the order of the patients.The two groups of patients were given basic treatment measures.Xia Baizhu Tianma Decoction was treated,and the control group was given Yin and Yang blending acupuncture.The left and right vertebral arteries(LVA),right vertebral arteries(RVA),and basal arteries(BA)were compared before and after treatment in the two groups.,Clinical symptom score,clinical efficacy.Results:after treatment,the Vm values of LVA,RVA,and BA in the acupuncture group were lower than those in the acupuncture group(P<0.05);after treatment,acupuncture The dizziness,neck and shoulder pain,headache,daily life work,psychological and social adaptability scores of the drug group were higher than those of the acupuncture group(P<0.05);after treatment,the cure rate of the acupuncture group was 42.37%,and the effective rate was 37.29%.The efficiency was 16.95%,the inefficiency was 3.39%,the cure rate in the acupuncture group was 26.32%,the marked efficiency was 35.09%,the effective rate was 29.82%,and the ineffective rate was 8.77%.The clinical efficacy of the acupuncture group was better than that of the acupuncture group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine Yin-yang reconciliation acupuncture combined with Pinellia Baizhu Tianma Decoction is definitely effective in treating patients with cervical vertigo,and it can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and clinical effects of patients. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine yin-yang blending acupuncture Banxia Baizhu Decoction Cervical dizziness
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Women in Chinese Philosophy:Yin-Yang Theory in Feminism Constructing
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作者 ZHU Qing-hua 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2018年第7期391-398,共8页
The traditional way of thinking about women in ancient Chinese philosophy was grounded on the concepts of Yin and Yang.Yin and Yang are the basic principles of the being,the interrelation and interaction between which... The traditional way of thinking about women in ancient Chinese philosophy was grounded on the concepts of Yin and Yang.Yin and Yang are the basic principles of the being,the interrelation and interaction between which provide the original force for the emergence of all beings in the world.In the traditional family construction,men as Yang master the affairs outside the family,and women as Yin master the affairs inside the family(男主外,女主内),which means that women normally had no voice in the social affairs.Her field was limited inside the family.Furthermore,according to Confucian doctrine“husband guides wife”(夫为妻纲),husband is the decision maker of a family,as a king in a state.The prejudice against woman has persisted to the present.This paper will show that within the Confucian tradition,the ontological principles of Yin and Yang have been abused to a certain degree,and women became the sacrifice of the interpretation with this prejudice.The author will argue in this paper,that the Yin-yang principle itself is very flexible.It contains much richer possibilities of interpretation than that had been interpreted in the Confucian tradition.The author’s argument is that if we recognized that each person is a complete Yin-Yang system,we would understand that every human being is a complete and independent person with both virtues of Yin and Yang.Yin is not a substance which restricts women,neither Yang to men.From this perspective,every woman has the potentiality to reach her universality and individuality.The author’s claim is that in building feminism with the resource of ancient Chinese thought,the concepts of Yin and Yang can be revived and given a new life if we think about them in a functional way.In this framework,Yin and Yang are correlative functions in social and family operation.The properties of Yin and Yang are determined only in each particular affair.People practicing functions are Yin or Yang in temporality. 展开更多
关键词 yin-yang WOMEN China FUNCTION
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Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome
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作者 Li-Bei Zhan Xiao-Dong Xiong Kai Zhao 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2020年第21期26-31,共6页
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Meth... Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation. 展开更多
关键词 Compound of warming yang Descending turbidity and dredging collaterals Diabetic kidney disease yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome
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The Chinese Yin-Yang Thinking in Antoni Tàpies’Artistic Creation
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作者 Mei-Hsin Chen 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2020年第9期815-820,共6页
The writings and artistic works of Antoni Tàpies(2009;2011)mirror the influences of the cosmic vision of the Chinese yin-yang.Signs,numbers,and creative procedures related to this correlative thought prevail in h... The writings and artistic works of Antoni Tàpies(2009;2011)mirror the influences of the cosmic vision of the Chinese yin-yang.Signs,numbers,and creative procedures related to this correlative thought prevail in his art.Tàpies integrated different iconological codes from the ancient Chinese thinking into his art to question the existential meaning of the universe and to express his thoughts on the cultural and socio-political controversies of his time.In other words,the images,media,and techniques that he utilized for his works were extensions of his life experiences intertwined with various socio-historical facts and his personal feelings. 展开更多
关键词 Antoni Tàpies theory of art AESTHETICS contemporary art yin-yang thinking Book of Changes
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The Dao of Mathematical Creativity,Symmetry Theories,and Yin-Yang Philosophy With Their Classroom Applications
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作者 WANG Tongjun 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2020年第10期306-313,共8页
This paper introduces creativity,one of the significant features in maths.The creative mathematical beauty of symmetry and asymmetry are worth investigating in the practicing of Taichi.Symmetrical variances make the r... This paper introduces creativity,one of the significant features in maths.The creative mathematical beauty of symmetry and asymmetry are worth investigating in the practicing of Taichi.Symmetrical variances make the real world.Symmetry can be regarded as a kind of mirroring,like the line symmetry,the mirror image of the other parts,or rotational symmetry.Such characteristics can be vividly demonstrated in the traditional Chinese philosophical yin-yang theory(YY).The accompanying of male and female reveals the friendly cooperative relationship.YY reflects the counterparts of vacancy and firm,inhale and exhale,noun and verb,theory and practice,light and heavy,slow and fast,the pace,the sound effect in the classroom.Such an analysis is undergone about yin and yang in Yi School and Dao De Ching(DDC).Furthermore,there are detailed arguments of the symmetric nature of every verse of DDC,revealing the cultural value of the language.Their applications in the class admit the recognition under the new liberal arts project by China’s Ministry of Education.Yet,the integration of research and teaching is required to go further. 展开更多
关键词 mathematical creativity symmetry and asymmetry yin-yang theory(YY) Dao De Ching(DDC)
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Gender Relations in Kjell Askildsen’s A Lovely Place From the Perspective of Chinese Yin-Yang Theory
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作者 LIU Haiying YAN Qiang 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2022年第1期25-30,共6页
A Lovely Place(2019)is a collection of the Norwegian writer Kjell Askildsen’s short stories that is translated from German into Chinese by Yang Zhizi.It contains 18 short stories,whose male characters are mainly anal... A Lovely Place(2019)is a collection of the Norwegian writer Kjell Askildsen’s short stories that is translated from German into Chinese by Yang Zhizi.It contains 18 short stories,whose male characters are mainly analyzed by researchers.The paper argues that female characters are playing an indispensable role in compensating the males’life stories and enlightening their worldviews according to Chinese Yin-Yang theory.The females can be classified into the following three groups in terms of their important relations to the males.Firstly,the female is the male’s companion in a certain part of the latter’s life.Secondly,the female facilitates the male’s intellectual growth either spontaneously or purposefully.Thirdly,the female struggles for independence to set an example for the male.The female characters in A Lovely Place present such femininity as beauty,energy,nostalgia,sentimentality,motherhood,etc.,stimulate the males to reflect on their own identities and fulfill their muscularity,and function as the genuine protagonists in the collection as far as the gender relations are concerned. 展开更多
关键词 Kjell Askildsen A Lovely Place gender relations Scandinavian literature Chinese yin-yang theory
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“Yin-Yang philosophy”for the design of anticancer drug delivery nanoparticles
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作者 Yanwen Ai Yuan Tian +2 位作者 Jiaming Qiao Changnan Wang Huafei Li 《Biomaterials Translational》 2024年第2期144-156,共13页
Understanding the in vivo transport process provides guidelines for designing ideal nanoparticles(NPs)with higher efficacy and fewer off-target effects.Many factors,such as particle size,morphology,surface potential,s... Understanding the in vivo transport process provides guidelines for designing ideal nanoparticles(NPs)with higher efficacy and fewer off-target effects.Many factors,such as particle size,morphology,surface potential,structural stability,and etc.,may influence the delivering process of NPs due to the existence of various physiological barriers within the body.Herein,we summarise the distinct influences of NP physicochemical properties on the four consecutive in vivo transport steps:(1)navigating with bloodstream within blood vessels,(2)transport across vasculature walls into tumour tissues,(3)intratumoural transport through the interstitial space,and(4)cellular uptake&intracellular delivery by cancerous cells.We found that the philosophy behind the current consensus for NP design has certain similarities to the“Yin-Yang”theory in traditional Chinese culture.Almost all physicochemical properties,regardless of big or small sizes,long or short length,positive or negative zeta potentials,are double-edged swords.The balance of potential benefits and side effects,drug selectivity and accessibility should be fully considered when optimising particle design,similar to the“Yin-Yang harmony”.This paper presents a comprehensive review of the advancements in NPs research,focusing on their distinct features in tumour targeting,drug delivery,and cell uptake.Additionally,it deliberates on future developmental trends and potential obstacles,thereby aiming to uncover the ways these characteristics influence the NPs’biological activity and provide theoretical guidance for the targeted delivery of NPs. 展开更多
关键词 in vivo drug delivery nanoparticle design on-demand drug release targeting strategy yin-yang harmony”
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基于“阴阳自和”理论探讨自噬在老年血脂异常中的作用 被引量:1
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作者 金颖 隋国媛 +3 位作者 戴俭宇 王庆谚 李记泉 贾连群 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期46-49,共4页
自噬是近年来的医学热点领域,在此过程中,受损细胞器、蛋白质聚集物和脂滴等通发生降解(阴),并在此过程中生成能量(阳)与机体衰老和能量代谢密切相关。自噬在维持细胞内稳态、应对细胞内应激中的作用与阴阳消长、阴阳互用实现动态平衡,... 自噬是近年来的医学热点领域,在此过程中,受损细胞器、蛋白质聚集物和脂滴等通发生降解(阴),并在此过程中生成能量(阳)与机体衰老和能量代谢密切相关。自噬在维持细胞内稳态、应对细胞内应激中的作用与阴阳消长、阴阳互用实现动态平衡,从而达到阴阳自和状态的过程不谋而合。中医理论分析认为老年血脂异常为本虚标实之证,与脾肾功能相关,与机体阴阳自和能力下降相关。文章尝试以中医阴阳理论为基础,探讨细胞自噬在老年血脂异常中的作用。 展开更多
关键词 阴阳自和 自噬 血脂异常 衰老
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气机升降理论内涵及不寐病辨证分型探讨 被引量:3
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作者 周芳 张栋 +3 位作者 马剑然 金海涛 李智杰 刘玲 《陕西中医》 CAS 2024年第1期88-91,共4页
气机升降理论是“汉派李氏脑病流派”辨治不寐病的核心理论思想,基于气机升降理论将不寐病分为升降太过和升降不及两大类,根据气机运行的部位、气的多少、气机升降出入的不同形式将不寐病分为营卫不和型、脏腑气机失调型、阴阳不交型三... 气机升降理论是“汉派李氏脑病流派”辨治不寐病的核心理论思想,基于气机升降理论将不寐病分为升降太过和升降不及两大类,根据气机运行的部位、气的多少、气机升降出入的不同形式将不寐病分为营卫不和型、脏腑气机失调型、阴阳不交型三大类型;每一类型又有各自不同亚型,共有卫阳虚不敛营阴证、卫气盛夜不入营阴证、卫气入于阴而日不得出于阳证、肝胆气机疏泄失调证、心肾气机上下相济失调证、脾升胃降枢机失调证、阳不入阴证、阳盛阴虚证、阴不潜阳证九种亚型,并表现出各自独有的临床特征。基于气机升降理论的辨证分型法补充完善了现阶段不寐病辨证分型类别,为临床诊治不寐病开拓了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 不寐病 气机升降理论 汉派李氏脑病流派 辨证分型 营卫不和证 脏腑气机失调证 阴阳不交证
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应用阴阳锉跖趾关节成形治疗Freiberg病的临床研究
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作者 马富强 王翔宇 +5 位作者 贾光辉 王亚磊 李琦 张小龙 孙士强 尚林 《生物骨科材料与临床研究》 CAS 2024年第4期48-51,共4页
目的 探讨应用阴阳锉辅助进行跖趾关节成形配合间质填充治疗Freiberg病的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年8月至2023年9月郑州市骨科医院收治的30例Freiberg病患者。其中,男6例,女24例;年龄17~45岁,平均(26.5±6.8)岁。根据Smillie分期:Ⅲ... 目的 探讨应用阴阳锉辅助进行跖趾关节成形配合间质填充治疗Freiberg病的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年8月至2023年9月郑州市骨科医院收治的30例Freiberg病患者。其中,男6例,女24例;年龄17~45岁,平均(26.5±6.8)岁。根据Smillie分期:Ⅲ期13例,Ⅳ期9例,Ⅴ期8例。均采用阴阳锉辅助进行跖趾关节成形配合间质填充治疗。术后采用AOFAS评分系统及跖趾关节屈伸活动度进行评价手术效果。结果 所有患者均获得随访,随访时间6~36个月,平均(26.5±13.9)个月。所有患者伤口均Ⅰ期愈合;AOFAS评分由术前(55.3±6.2)分提高到术后6个月的(90.8±5.9)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),所有患者症状得到明显改变;跖趾关节活动度术前跖屈(20.3±5.3)°、背伸(15.2±5.6)°与术后6个月随访测量跖屈(18.9±5.1)°、背伸(14.1±5.2)°相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 采用阴阳锉辅助进行跖趾关节成形配合间质填充来治疗该疾病,该术式创伤小,操作简单,既减轻的疼痛症状,又保留了跖趾关节的外形及活动度,改善了患者的生活质量,是较为可靠的一种治疗方案,值得推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 FREIBERG病 阴阳锉 关节成形 手术治疗
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扶阳健脾汤-滋阴养胃汤顺势给药和逆势给药对健康大鼠生理指标的影响
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作者 甘永金 梁丹玉 +7 位作者 陈瑞泽 黄艳妮 凌健安 蓝保强 盘叶花 潘东 农云开 蒋盛军 《海南医学》 CAS 2024年第11期1527-1532,共6页
目的通过顺势和逆势给药大鼠扶阳健脾汤和滋阴养胃汤的研究来进一步验证中医阴阳分药分时服用方剂学理论,以及评价扶阳健脾汤和滋阴养胃汤的亚急性毒性。方法选取无特定病原体级SD大鼠48只,雌雄各半,按性别、体质量(空腹)排序,采用计算... 目的通过顺势和逆势给药大鼠扶阳健脾汤和滋阴养胃汤的研究来进一步验证中医阴阳分药分时服用方剂学理论,以及评价扶阳健脾汤和滋阴养胃汤的亚急性毒性。方法选取无特定病原体级SD大鼠48只,雌雄各半,按性别、体质量(空腹)排序,采用计算机随机法分为顺势饲喂组、逆势饲喂组、阴阳合药饲喂组和对照组,每组12只。对顺势饲喂组大鼠早上给予滋阴养胃汤颗粒制剂溶液,下午给予扶阳健脾汤颗粒制剂溶液灌胃,逆势饲喂组大鼠给药顺序与顺势饲喂组相反;阴阳合药饲喂组大鼠给予扶阳健脾汤和滋阴养胃汤合药颗粒制剂混合溶液灌胃,分早晚两次给药;给予对照组早晚灌胃等量超纯水,四组大鼠均每周给药5 d,共给药7周。分别于饲喂第1天、第10天、第20天、第30天、第45天时观察各级大鼠的皮肤毛发、行为状态、兴奋程度、激怒反应、睡眠状态、大便状态。分别于饲喂后第1周、第3周、第5周、第7周的周一、三、五测定大鼠采食量和体质量,饲喂7周后检测大鼠血液常规和血生化指标,计算脏器系数。结果饲喂第3周、第5周、第7周,顺势饲喂组日均采食量明显低于对照组;饲喂第5周、第7周,逆势饲喂组体质量明显高于对照组;饲喂7周后,顺势饲喂组和逆势饲喂组的心脏脏器系数明显低于对照组,而顺势饲喂组的脾脏脏器系数明显高于对照组;顺势饲喂组单核细胞计数明显低于对照组,顺势饲喂组和阴阳合药饲喂组的甘油三酯明显低于对照组,顺势饲喂组的血清总胆固醇明显低于对照组,顺势饲喂组、逆势饲喂组、阴阳合药饲喂组的空腹血糖明显低于对照组,顺势饲喂组、逆势饲喂组、阴阳合药饲喂组的肌酐明显高于对照组;顺势饲喂组和阴阳合药饲喂组的白蛋白明显高于对照组。结论顺势给药、逆势给药、混合给药可引起大鼠空腹血糖降低,肌酐增高;此外,顺势给药还可引起大鼠心脏脏器系数、单核细胞计数、甘油三酯、总胆固醇降低,脾脏脏器系数、白蛋白增高,表明顺势给药会促进大鼠的气血运行,有利于减少食物的摄入以及促进大鼠代谢体内的碳水化合物和蛋白质的代谢,从而进一步验证了中医阴阳分药分时服用方剂学理论。 展开更多
关键词 大鼠 中医阴阳分药分时服用方剂学理论 顺势给药 逆势给药 阴阳合药
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从“阳化气,阴成形”探讨慢性咳嗽之因机证治
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作者 焦蕊 王琳琳 +4 位作者 姜会来 梁元钰 王天娇 庞立健 吕晓东 《辽宁中医药大学学报》 CAS 2024年第6期43-46,共4页
慢性咳嗽是以咳嗽为主症或唯一症状、病程持续8周以上的呼吸系统疾病。慢性咳嗽病因复杂,病程较长,病势缠绵,且极易复发。西医诊断该病过程繁琐,治疗手段有限,而中医药以整体观念和辨证论治思想为指导,在缓解临床症状、预防疾病复发方... 慢性咳嗽是以咳嗽为主症或唯一症状、病程持续8周以上的呼吸系统疾病。慢性咳嗽病因复杂,病程较长,病势缠绵,且极易复发。西医诊断该病过程繁琐,治疗手段有限,而中医药以整体观念和辨证论治思想为指导,在缓解临床症状、预防疾病复发方面具有独特优势。该文以“阳化气,阴成形”为抓手,分析阴阳在慢性咳嗽因机证治全周期的重要意义,认为慢性咳嗽之病机关键为“阳化气,阴成形”功能失衡,以肺之气血失和、阴阳虚损为本,阳化而气行不畅、周流有碍,阴变而凝结停滞、壅塞肺络为标。治疗上,需要补肺、脾、肾阴阳之不足,泄气滞、水湿、痰饮、瘀血、热毒之有余,以恢复“阳化气,阴成形”之平衡。具体用药方面,主张以偏纠偏,以药物气味之偏性纠正人体阴阳之偏颇。另附典型医案二例,加以验证说明,以期为中医药防治慢性咳嗽提供新的诊疗思路和方法。 展开更多
关键词 慢性咳嗽 阳化气 阴成形 阴阳理论 因机证治 理论探讨
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通督调神针刺联合阴阳平衡透穴巨刺法治疗卒中后偏瘫疗效观察
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作者 袁勤 王颖 +5 位作者 沈志强 江六顺 崔乐乐 柳燕 马月 王振亚 《四川中医》 2024年第7期179-183,共5页
目的:观察通督调神针刺联合阴阳平衡透穴巨刺法治疗卒中后偏瘫的临床疗效。方法:选取60例卒中后偏瘫患者,随机将其分成对照组与治疗组,每组30例。对照组患者根据缺血性和出血性脑卒中相关指南予以基础治疗,结合普通针刺治疗;治疗组患者... 目的:观察通督调神针刺联合阴阳平衡透穴巨刺法治疗卒中后偏瘫的临床疗效。方法:选取60例卒中后偏瘫患者,随机将其分成对照组与治疗组,每组30例。对照组患者根据缺血性和出血性脑卒中相关指南予以基础治疗,结合普通针刺治疗;治疗组患者基础治疗与对照组相同,结合通督调神针刺联合阴阳平衡透穴巨刺法。两组治疗2周后,观察指标为临床疗效有效率、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良后日常生活活动能力评分(MBI)表(改良Barthel指数)评分、卒中患者运动功能评估量表(MAS)评分、功能独立性评定(FIM)量表运动功能部分评分。结果:两组方法治疗后治疗组与对照组临床疗效明显,分别对评分表进行比较,显示NIHSS量表分值降低,MBI量表、MAS量表、FIM量表评分的分值都有升高,两组治疗方法均有疗效,两组方法组内比较疗效均优于治疗前(P<0.05);两组间进行比较,经对比两种治疗方法效果差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通督调神针刺联合阴阳平衡透穴巨刺法治疗卒中后偏瘫疗效确切,值得在临床应用。 展开更多
关键词 通督调神针刺 阴阳平衡透穴 巨刺法 卒中偏瘫
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基于中医阴阳理论探讨肿瘤相关巨噬细胞极化在肺癌中的作用
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作者 王玉 张露 +3 位作者 黄思敏 于东东 汤磊磊 陆婷婷 《中国中医药信息杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第7期14-19,共6页
肺癌是我国恶性肿瘤中发病率和病死率均居首位的癌症类型,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)与肺癌发生发展、侵袭转移等过程及治疗耐受问题密切相关。本文通过梳理肺癌中医病因病机及TAMs在肺癌中的关键作用,发现TAMs的局部阴阳失衡和肿瘤微环境... 肺癌是我国恶性肿瘤中发病率和病死率均居首位的癌症类型,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)与肺癌发生发展、侵袭转移等过程及治疗耐受问题密切相关。本文通过梳理肺癌中医病因病机及TAMs在肺癌中的关键作用,发现TAMs的局部阴阳失衡和肿瘤微环境、机体的整体阴阳失衡是肺癌形成和进展的重要原因。在肺癌病程及转归系列过程中,M1、M2型TAMs各自发挥不同作用,且具有不同阴阳属性,二者保持不断发展变化的互根互用、对立制约、消长平衡状态。基于中医阴阳理论,根据肺癌进展程度和阴阳失衡状态,合理选方用药调整TAMs表型,促进整体阴阳稳衡,可为肺癌临床防治提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞 表型 阴阳平衡 肺癌
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