AMU-ZANG I泵站改造工程施工组织的设计特点

针对AMU-ZANG I泵站改造工程中施工组织设计的特点,找出相应的解决办法,并根据灌溉供水影响系数,将泵站更新改造设备划分为3类,以确定不同的施工组织方法。对当今全面开展的泵站改造工程具有借鉴及指导意义。

Inter-Organ Relationships among Gut, Lung and Skin beyond the Pathogenesis of Allergies: Relevance to the Zang-Fu Theory in Chinese Medicine

Research on allergy has recently uncovered an apparent co-occurrence of allergies in skin and the lungs, a phenomenon that has been coined “atopic march”. A positive correlation has been found between gut microbiota at birth and the development of asthma and skin eczema later in life. Chinese medicine has long described a functional relationship between the large intestine and the lungs, and between the lungs and skin. In this short article, we examined the evidence in support of these inter-organ physiological/pathological relationships. In addition to the clinical observation of the relationship between the composition of gut microbiota at birth and the development of asthma later in childhood, gut microorganisms have also been shown to exert a protective effect on bacteria-induced pneumonia in experimental animals. Genetic predisposition was also found to play an important role in the co-existence of certain diseases of lung and skin. Despite the fact that the mechanism(s) underlying the connection of immune systems between two organs (such as the large intestine and the lungs) is still not clearly understood, it is the first time to correlate the relationship among gut, lung and skin based on recent clinical studies in relation to the Zang-Fu Theory in Chinese medicine. Future investigation of the gut-lung and lung-skin axes in terms of physiological/pathological relationships may help to provide a greater understanding of the pathogenesis of allergies, possibly establishing relevance to the Zang-Fu Theory in Chinese medicine.

THE UPLIFT PROCESS OF QING-ZANG PLATEAU

The uplift of Qing—Zang (Qinghai—Tibet) plateau was the most important event in the late Cenozoic, which deeply influenced the environments of the World, especially those of China. Since the uplift is so important and complex that it has been become the research focus of earth science. Nevertheless, the initial time and evolution process of the uplift is still controversial.1\ The initial time of the uplift\;Qing\|Zang plateau is a union geological\|geomorphic unit, which is composed of several geological\|structural units. Each geological\|structural unit has itself exchange history of sea\|continent (basin\|mountain); the exchange time of the different parts differs. Therefore, the initial time of some part of the plateau is not the uplift time of the whole plateau. The plateau is the highland with high height above sea level, little relief of the top, large area and steep boundary. The plateau plane is the paleo\|peneplain, which was formed by the uplift of the plateau after the peneplanation. Therefore, the initial time of the uplift should be counted from the time that the peneplain had been formed.

Dr.Egualdo Oscar Zangheri.(1931-2017)

Poco antes del inicio de la XXXV Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo,fallecióen la Ciudad de Mendoza,el Dr.E.Oscar Zangheri,quien fuera miembro de la comisión directiva que refundóla Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo en el año 1973.

Treatment of Arthralgia Syndrome from Zang and Fu

More than 30 medical history works and classical medical literatures about the theory and prescription of arthralgia syndrome from Zang and Fu were collected,summarized and analyzed,and the theory of treating arthralgia syndrome from Zang and Fu in the lung,spleen,liver and kidney basically reflected the academic thought of treating Bi syndrome from the viscera in traditional Chinese medicine books.

Cosmological Origins of the Obverse-Reverse Zang Fu Pairing in Chinese Medicine

Most of the rich philosophical and scientific concepts which nurtured the Chinese thought we know today, were developed during the troubled final end of the era before ours, from V to II centuries. After reading reputed sinologists’ work on the cosmological origin and subsequent evolution of the Chinese concept of parallelism-pairing in poetry, literature, mathematic and other disciplines and since it is a tradition that all branches of knowledge in China are based on the development of those initiatory thoughts, the author asked herself if such knowing on the cosmological genesis of the parallelism concept could also be applied to Chinese medicine, science that describes its coupled structures and functions in pairs, simply based on yinyang, matrix of all pairings. Therefore, this paper proposes to apply those foundations, to explain the pairing of dynamisms in medicine. This work starts out from the oracular inscriptions in ancient times, cosmological basis of these ideas and their applications to Chinese literature and from there translates this approach to the study of the pairings described by Chinese medicine, and thanks to which (qi xue) blood-energy circulation occurs in human beings. Organic and functional pairs described by Chinese medicine are the basic element to understand the concept of health and disease, and this paper is about the cosmological roots of those pairings, the cosmic resonance influence and the numerology influence in them, and the whole is illustrated both through the description of the (obverse-reverse) biao li pair, different from (inside-outside) nei wai, and the functional relationship between these two couples.

Assessment of Herbaceous Species Diversity in Lede and Galumji, Wawa-Zange Forest Reserve, Gombe State, Nigeria

The study was carried out in Wawa-Zange Forest Reserve. The aim was to investigate the Herbaceous Species Composition and Diversity. Point Centered Quarter (PCQ) Sampling method was used to conduct the study. Data obtained was analyzed for Frequency, Relative Frequency, Density, Relative Density and Importance Value Index. The result obtained showed a total number of twenty. Herbaceous Plant Species. Out of this number 17 were Forbs and 3 were Grasses. They belonged to 9 families and 19 genera. The family Fabaceae (Subfamily Caesalpinoideae, Papilionoideae and Mimosoideae) had 5 species, and Malvaceae had 5 species while Poaceae had 3 species, Rubiaceae had 2 species. Euphorbiaceae, Linderniaceae, Acanthaceae, Commelinaceae and Arecaceae had 1 species each. Simpson’s index of diversity (1 - D) was (0.60) while Shannon-Wiener index was (2.21). The species with the highest importance value index was Urena lobata L. (65.47%) and the species with lowest importance value index were Palisota hirsuta, Cassia rotundifolia, Amorphophallus abyssinicus, and Corchorus olitorius with (2.93%). These plants therefore require urgent conservation measures.

西藏交通警察道路执法工作的风险与防范

西藏自治区自然、地理与气候环境复杂且特殊,道路交通环境相对恶劣,这导致当地交通警察道路执法工作面临诸多风险,包括警员人身安全和执法效能等风险。对此,文章对西藏交通警察道路执法工作风险进行了调查分析,从地区环境、警员安全意识与技能、执法装备、社会宣传和教育等角度探讨了相关风险的成因,针对性相关风险成因,提出从优化警力配置与道路信息推送、加强警员培训、完善警务装备、加强法治化宣传教育等工作来消除相关风险,以期保障警员安全并改善西藏交通环境。

浅议“五脏六腑皆令人不寐,非独心也”

不寐是临床上常见的一种睡眠障碍,长期不寐对人们的工作、生活和学习造成很大的影响,给患者、家庭和社会带来不同程度的隐患和危害。作者查阅古代医家文献及现代诸多学者论文基础上,结合多年临床治疗不寐经验,提出“五脏六腑皆令人不寐,非独心也”观点。文章分别从生理状态、病理变化、中医药治疗等方面就不寐与五脏六腑的管理进行论述,认为生理情况下人体各脏腑各司其职,互相协调,方可正常寤寐。病理情况下,各种因素引起五脏六腑功能失常,直接或间接导致心神不宁、心神失养,阴阳失交,从而产生不寐。因不寐的发病与五脏六腑均有密切联系,故概括为“五脏六腑皆令人不寐,非独心也”。通过探讨不寐与脏腑的关系,旨在拓宽临床不寐中医论治思路,为不寐的中医辨证论治开辟新思路和方案。

史前考古学文化的演变与嬗变——以青海宗日遗址为中心

青海省海南州宗日遗址包含有新石器时代晚期的宗日文化、马家窑文化和青铜时代的齐家文化、卡约文化。这几种考古学文化在宗日遗址上展示出演变、进化和嬗变三种文明的起源与发展模式,为我们了解考古学文化的进程提供了丰富而生动的第一手资料。宗日文化、马家窑文化和齐家文化之间的关系由于都是以农业为主导的定居文化,所以呈现出碰撞、融汇和适应的包容关系;而卡约文化替续齐家文化时,由于完全不同的经济模式、生活方式以及社会形态,故显示出暴力的对抗和革命的关系。

以脉调气理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗小儿功能性消化不良疗效研究

目的探究以脉调气理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗小儿功能性消化不良的疗效研究。方法采用随机数字表法将黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院治未病中心2020年2月—2022年2月收治的106例功能性消化不良患儿分为观察组(53例)与对照组(53例)。对照组采用一般推拿治疗,观察组在此基础上采用“以脉调气”理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗方法。观察两组患儿治疗前以及治疗20 d后的中医症状积分、血锌浓度水平、胃动素、胃泌素、食欲调节因子水平、尼平消化不良指数。观察两组患儿临床疗效与复发率。结果两组患儿治疗前食后腹胀、纳呆食少、大便异常和面色萎黄的证候积分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组食后腹胀、食少纳呆、面色萎黄和大便异常证候积分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前Ghrelin、NPY和Leptin水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组NPY、Ghrelin浓度水平明显较对照组高,而Leptin水平明显较对照组低(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前NDI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组NDI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为90.57%(48/53),显著高于对照组[75.47%(40/53)](χ^(2)=4.283,P=0.039)。观察组复发率为3.77%(2/53)(40/53)略低于对照组9.43%(5/53),但两组复发率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.377,P=0.241)。结论“以脉调气”理论指导下的脏腑推拿能有效提高临床疗效、提升食欲、调节因子水平、提高生活质量、改善胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水平,值得临床推广。

宋代官修方书中脏腑病证研究进展

宋代官修方书是宋代医学成就的集中体现,也是在医学门户未大量分化之前最系统、最全面的中医学术总结。脏腑学说是中医理论体系的核心,而脏腑病证是中医认识疾病的核心,宋代官修方书中记载有大量脏腑病证相关内容,近年来学者们对其中各个脏腑的病证大都有所讨论,但仍不够系统与精深,宋代官修方书的系统性、权威性、实用性及承上启下作用为脏腑病证提供了一个良好的研究样本,值得系统挖掘与研究。

梁繁荣教授“治神和脏”学术思想论治新冠后失眠经验撷英

本文从理论源流、治法、选穴处方及操作要点探析梁繁荣教授“治神和脏”学术思想在新冠后失眠的运用经验。梁繁荣教授认为新冠后失眠病因病机在于疠气扰神,神受邪扰,或疠气伤脏,脏不藏神,神失所养,致神不入舍,出现寤寐失常,或难以入寐,或寐而易醒,或寐而多梦。临证治疗以“治神和脏”为治则,选取头项部腧穴及背俞穴通督治神,募原穴或俞募穴相配调和脏腑,针刺手法强调虚实有别,补泻有度,对于阳虚失眠伴抑郁者辅以督脉火龙灸温阳开郁以增效,并附验案1则,以期为针灸治疗新冠后失眠提供参考。

不同辨证体系中类风湿关节炎中医病机研究进展

类风湿关节炎属于一种以周围关节骨质损害为主要特征的自身免疫性疾病。中医学对其曾多以病因角度辨证,且多从风、寒、湿、热论治,其他辨证体系涉及较少。近年来,类风湿关节炎病机的相关研究得到广泛重视,其辨证体系和角度的探索也得到进一步拓展。该文对近年发表的有关中医治疗类风湿关节炎的文献进行梳理总结,从脏腑理论、气血津液理论及络病理论共三种辨证体系论述其论治研究进展。期望通过该文的归纳、分类与总结,为今后类风湿关节炎的病机研究和证型分类提供参考和思路。

《医林改错》脏腑理论模型的构建与运用

王清任一生的医学贡献凝聚于一册薄薄的《医林改错》,其构建的脏腑理论模型具有生理学与病理学的双重含义,具体可分为“气血运行模型”和“水谷运化模型”。前者侧重于病理探讨,生理描述亦多,可细分为“气运模块”与“血运模块”;后者常见于生理阐释,病理描述甚少,可细分为“水运模块”与“谷运模块”。“气运模块”的生理功能以存储和运行元气、津液为主,其病理变化以津液失常和气虚为主;“血运模块”的生理功能以存储和运行血液为主,其病理变化以血瘀为主;“水运模块”的生理功能主以运行水液,“谷运模块”的生理功能主以运化谷物,二者的病理变化均较少涉及。

高质量发展视阈下藏羌彝走廊公共文化服务效能评价

以藏羌彝走廊七个省(区)为研究对象,运用熵权TOPSIS模型评估2014—2019年藏羌彝走廊地区公共文化服务效能水平,着力推动藏羌彝走廊地区公共文化服务的高质量建设。结果显示:(1)藏羌彝走廊公共文化服务效能整体呈不断上升趋势,各地区间的公共文化服务效能绝对差距仍然较大,相对差距不断缩小。(2)藏羌彝走廊各地区公共文化服务效能空间分布呈现出较为明显的“东高西低”格局。(3)藏羌彝走廊地区公共文化服务效能障碍因子存在一定的地区差异性,但差异较小。针对各地区公共文化服务效能差距较大问题以及存在的障碍因素,提出实行差异化发展策略、优化及整合资源配置、加快建设公共文化服务数字化等相关建议。

基于“脾为之卫”探讨溃疡性结肠炎的辨治思路

[目的]探讨溃疡性结肠炎的病因病机及治疗方法,以期为拓展溃疡性结肠炎的辨治思路提供理论依据。[方法]基于对“脾为之卫”理论内涵的梳理,同时结合现代医学对溃疡性结肠炎发病机制的认识,探讨脾脏功能失常与溃疡性结肠炎病因病机的相关性,并根据溃疡性结肠炎病程演变过程中病机的变化,具体论述分期辨治原则及方药。[结果]“脾失于卫”作为溃疡性结肠炎的病机关键,贯穿其各期而为病,故以“助脾复卫”为中心治则,对溃疡性结肠炎进行分期论治,活动期以消积化滞、理脾和卫为法,缓解期以调气疏郁、健脾行卫为法,恢复期以清养生肌、补脾固卫为法。[结论]运用“脾为之卫”理论有助于认识溃疡性结肠炎发病机制与脾脏的密切关系,完善从脾论治溃疡性结肠炎的分期证治法则及具体方药。

从五脏论治干燥综合征

干燥综合征是全身性疾病,治疗要从整体出发,重视脏腑,尤其是五脏的辨治。早期应重在从肺胃治标为主,以润肺燥、清胃热为大法;中期多从肺脾论治,或养肺胃,或补脾土;后期多从肝肾论治,或滋肝肾,或温肾元。治肺以养阴润燥、宣肺布散为主,治脾宜补气健脾、气复津还,治肾补肾滋阴、资水生津,治肝当抑木清肝、疏肝活血,治心多以养心清火、宁神定志为法。该文旨在介绍从五脏论治干燥综合征的常用治法。

藏羌彝走廊民间身体文化符号传播与产业发展研究——以大渡河流域为例

藏羌彝走廊有着神秘的宗教祭祀、节庆仪式等民间身体文化,形成了独特的民族文化符号,对坚定文化自信和强化民族共同体意识意义重大。运用文献资料法、田野调查法等研究方法,以藏羌彝走廊民间身体活动为研究对象,以符号传播为切入点,把符号生产和符号消费作为主客对象,探索身体文化符号引申意义,主要针对大渡河流域以藏民族为主的不同支系民间身体活动展开调查,结合目前的消费现状且供大于求的符号补缺时代特征,在身体艺术、仪式、文化领域的符号表意价值上,从符形、符义、符用的符号传播互动以及“以小见大”的微观个案和整体观,研究身体活动在生产生活、节庆、宗教等的文化表达,有助于文化发展的真实记述与客观分析,创建出身体文化符号服务质量提升下的文化产业发展新模式。

An Ultimate Approach to Retarding the Aging Process by Integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine

Aging and death are unavoidable in life. While immortality may be impossible, many people dream of living a long and healthy life. Throughout history, humans have searched for ways to stay young, but have not found an effective way. This may be because the methods used do not target the causes of aging directly. To address this, we investigated how to delay aging using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine approaches. In this article, we will explain the causes of aging in the context of TCM and Western medicine and suggest methods to delay it. By integrating TCM and Western medicine, I hope to help everyone age healthily and enjoy a long life.